论曰气为阳，血为阴，阴阳和平，诸疾不生。一或衰弱，则有偏阴偏阳之疾，故虚损之
人。营血不足，津液涸少，不能充养，肌肉枯槁。髭发黄瘁，手足多寒，面颜少色，补虚治
法，当加以益血之剂。
治脚腰，通九窍，利三焦，及治五劳七伤，诸风冷气，安和五脏，益血补虚。灵宿丹方
菟丝子（酒浸一宿别捣末五两） 覆盆子（三两酒浸焙） 槟榔（煨） 牛膝（去苗酒
浸切焙） 肉苁蓉（去皴皮酒浸切焙） 天麻（酒浸锉焙） 熟干地黄（酒浸三日焙干各二
两） 鹿茸（一
对涂酥炙） 桂（去粗皮） 巴戟天（紫者去心） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 石槲（去根） 青
橘皮（去
白焙） 楮实（炒） 香子（微炒） 白龙骨（碎研） 杜仲（去粗皮切炒） 补骨脂（微
炒） 葫
芦巴 石苇（去毛） 枸杞子 远志（去心） 五味子（炒） 沉香（锉） 蛇床子（炒） 山
茱萸 萆 山芋（捣末各一两）
上二十八味，捣罗为末，用浸药酒调山芋末煮糊，更入酥蜜各一两，和药三五百杵，丸
如梧桐子大，空心温酒或盐汤下二十丸至三十丸。
补益血脉，乌髭发，润肌肤，去风冷诸疾。地金丸方
生地黄（十七斤竹刀子切木臼捣烂） 木香 菟丝子（酒浸一日蒸过别捣末） 牛膝（酒
浸
一宿切焙各二两） 陈曲（一斤捣末） 何首乌（用黑豆蒸一复时曝干木臼捣末） 杏仁（去
皮尖
双仁研纸压去油各四两以上七味和匀入瓦罐内盛令平用新油单盖复缚定以白盐一两和灰泥固
济勿令透气掘坑深广二尺先用慢火烧热方安药罐子在内用糠火细细烧三昼夜开验药如豉汁色
即住如末更烧一日烧药及开药时勿令妇人鸡犬触犯取出研细入后药） 鹿茸（酥涂炙） 五
味子 （焙） 肉苁蓉（酒浸一宿切焙） 茯苓（去黑皮） 覆盆子（焙） 山茱萸 巴戟
天（去心各
二两半同用木臼捣为末）
上一十四味，和作饼子，捣干山芋一斤半，于盆内表里按淹过。安在竹棚子上，用纸铺
盖阴干，用新瓦器中盛贮。旋取用木臼捣末细罗，炼白蜜和，更捣一千杵，丸如梧桐子大。
空心温酒下三十丸，食后更一服，经一百日后，日一服。其粘罐子药，用酒洗，别以瓶子贮，
可每日一杯。
补虚益血，调营卫，进饮食，治手足疼痛，肢体倦怠。白术石槲汤方
白术 石槲（去根锉酒炒各半两） 荆芥穗（三钱） 桔梗（锉炒） 秦艽（去苗土各
一分）
白芷 白芍药（各三钱） 黄 （锉炒） 当归（切焙）
上九味，捣筛为粗散，每服四钱匕，水一盏，入生姜五片枣三枚，煎至八分去滓，食前
温服，日三。
补虚劳不足，饮食减少，不生肌肤，三焦不调。五劳丸方
大黄（一斤） 前胡（二两） 茯苓（一两） 细辛（一两） 苁蓉（一两酒浸焙干锉）
半夏（
一两汤洗七遍去滑） 当归（去芦头一两锉） 葶苈（一两炒） 芍药（一两）
上九味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。每服五七丸，食后生姜汤下，日三。
补虚益血，调营卫，进饮食，除五劳七伤，手足疼痛，肢体倦怠，润肌肤，去风冷。薯
蓣丸方 薯蓣（一两） 石龙芮（一两） 覆盆子（一两） 熟干地黄（二两） 五味子
（一两）
萆（一两锉） 蛇床子（一两） 肉苁蓉（一两酒浸焙干） 远志（一两去心） 菟丝子
（二两酒
浸一宿焙干） 石槲（一两去根锉） 桂心（一两） 杜仲（一两半去皴皮炙微黄锉） 山
茱萸（一
两） 人参（一两去芦头） 防风（一两去芦头） 五加皮（三分） 天雄（一两炮裂去皮
脐） 狗
脊（一两） 黄 （一两锉） 秦艽（一两去苗） 白术（一两） 石南（一两） 麦门冬
（一两半去
心焙） 巴戟天（一两）
上二十五味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸，空心温酒下。
论述说：气属于阳，血属于阴，阴阳平衡协调，各种疾病就不会产生。一旦（气血）衰弱，就会出现偏于阴或偏于阳的疾病，所以虚损的人，营血不足，津液枯竭稀少，不能充分滋养身体，导致肌肉枯槁消瘦。胡须头发枯黄憔悴，手脚经常发冷，面色苍白无华，治疗虚损的方法，应当配合使用补血益血的方剂。
灵宿丹方：治疗脚部和腰部疾病，疏通九窍，通利三焦，以及治疗五劳七伤、各种风邪冷气，使五脏安和，起到益血补虚的作用。
药材：菟丝子（用酒浸泡一夜，另捣成粉末，五两）、覆盆子（三两，用酒浸泡后焙干）、槟榔（煨制）、牛膝（去掉苗头，用酒浸泡切片后焙干）、肉苁蓉（去掉粗糙表皮，用酒浸泡切片后焙干）、天麻（用酒浸泡切碎后焙干）、熟干地黄（用酒浸泡三天后焙干，各二两）、鹿茸（一对，涂酥油炙烤）、桂枝（去掉粗皮）、巴戟天（紫色者去掉心）、附子（炮裂后去掉皮和脐）、石槲（去掉根）、青橘皮（去掉白色内瓤后焙干）、楮实（炒制）、香子（微炒）、白龙骨（打碎研细）、杜仲（去掉粗皮切碎炒制）、补骨脂（微炒）、葫芦巴、石苇（去掉毛刺）、枸杞子、远志（去掉心）、五味子（炒制）、沉香（切碎）、蛇床子（炒制）、山茱萸、萆薢、山芋（捣成粉末，各一两）。
以上二十八味药，捣碎过筛成粉末，用浸泡药物的酒调和山芋末煮成糊状，再加入酥油和蜂蜜各一两，与药粉混合捣击三五百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。空腹时用温酒或盐汤送服二十至三十丸。
地金丸方：补益血脉，使胡须头发乌黑，滋润肌肤，去除风冷引起的各种疾病。
药材：生地黄（十七斤，用竹刀切开，在木臼中捣烂）、木香、菟丝子（用酒浸泡一天蒸过后另捣成粉末）、牛膝（用酒浸泡一夜切片焙干，各二两）、陈曲（一斤捣成粉末）、何首乌（用黑豆蒸一个时辰后晒干，在木臼中捣成粉末）、杏仁（去皮尖及双仁，研磨后用纸压去油脂，各四两）。以上七味药混合均匀放入瓦罐内，装平，用新油单盖覆盖并捆扎牢固，用一两白盐和灰泥密封加固，不要漏气。挖一个深广二尺的坑，先用慢火将坑烧热，然后将药罐放入其中，用糠火细细燃烧三个昼夜。开罐检查，如果药汁颜色像豆豉汁那样即可停止；如果是粉末状再多烧一天。烧药和开罐时不要让妇女、鸡犬触犯。取出后研细，加入以下药物：鹿茸（涂酥油炙烤）、五味子（焙干）、肉苁蓉（用酒浸泡一夜切片焙干）、茯苓（去掉黑皮）、覆盆子（焙干）、山茱萸、巴戟天（去掉心，各二两半，一同用木臼捣成粉末）。
以上十四味药，混合做成饼状。捣碎干山芋一斤半，在盆内涂抹均匀。放在竹棚上，用纸覆盖阴干，用新的瓦器盛放储存。随时取用，用木臼捣成细粉过筛，用炼过的白蜜调和，再捣一千下，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。空腹时用温酒送服三十丸，饭后再加服一次，经过一百天后，每天服用一次。那些粘在罐子上的药渣，用酒清洗，另外用瓶子储存，可以每天喝一杯。
白术石槲汤方：补虚益血，调理营卫，增进饮食，治疗手脚疼痛，肢体倦怠。
药材：白术、石槲（去掉根切碎，用酒炒，各半两）、荆芥穗（三钱）、桔梗（切碎炒制）、秦艽（去掉苗土，各一分）、白芷、白芍药（各三钱）、黄芪（切碎炒制）、当归（切片焙干）。
以上九味药，捣碎筛选成粗散剂。每次服用四钱匕，加水一盏，放入生姜五片、大枣三枚，煎煮至八分，去渣滓，饭前温服，每天三次。
五劳丸方：补虚劳不足，改善饮食减少、不长肌肉、三焦不调的症状。
药材：大黄（一斤）、前胡（二两）、茯苓（一两）、细辛（一两）、肉苁蓉（一两，用酒浸泡焙干切碎）、半夏（一两，用水洗七遍去滑腻）、当归（去掉芦头一两切碎）、葶苈（一两炒制）、芍药（一两）。
以上九味药，捣碎过筛成粉末，用炼蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五到七丸，饭后用生姜汤送服，每天三次。
薯蓣丸方：补虚益血，调理营卫，增进饮食，去除五劳七伤，治疗手脚疼痛，肢体倦怠，滋润肌肤，去除风冷。
药材：薯蓣（一两）、石龙芮（一两）、覆盆子（一两）、熟干地黄（二两）、五味子（一两）、萆薢（一两切碎）、蛇床子（一两）、肉苁蓉（一两，用酒浸泡焙干）、远志（一两去掉心）、菟丝子（二两，用酒浸泡一夜焙干）、石槲（一两去掉根切碎）、桂心（一两）、杜仲（一两半，去掉粗糙表皮炙烤至微黄切碎）、山茱萸（一两）、人参（一两去掉芦头）、防风（一两去掉芦头）、五加皮（三分）、天雄（一两，炮裂后去掉皮和脐）、狗脊（一两）、黄芪（一两切碎）、秦艽（一两去掉苗）、白术（一两）、石南（一两）、麦门冬（一两半去掉心焙干）、巴戟天（一两）。
以上二十五味药，捣碎过筛成粉末，用炼蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用三十丸，空腹时用温酒送服。
It is stated that Qi belongs to Yang, and Blood belongs to Yin. When Yin and Yang are in harmony, various diseases do not arise. If they become weak or deficient, diseases characterized by an excess of either Yin or Yang may occur. Therefore, individuals with deficiency and damage often suffer from insufficient Ying (Nutritive) Blood, leading to dried-up and scanty Jin-Ye (Body Fluids), which fail to adequately nourish the body. This results in emaciated and withered muscles, yellowed and brittle facial hair, cold hands and feet, and a pale complexion. The treatment for such deficiencies should incorporate formulas that tonify and benefit the Blood.
Lingsu Dan Formula: Treats ailments of the legs and waist, unblocks the Nine Orifices, promotes the free flow of San-Jiao (Triple Burner), and addresses Wu-Lao (Five Exhaustions) and Qi-Shang (Seven Injuries). It dispels wind-cold pathogens, harmonizes the Zang-Fu organs, and benefits the Blood while tonifying deficiency.
Ingredients: Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi, 5 liang, soaked in wine overnight, separately pounded into powder); Rubi Fructus (Fupenzi, 3 liang, soaked in wine and baked); Arecae Semen (Binglang, roasted); Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, radix removed, soaked in wine, sliced, and baked); Cistanches Herba (Roucongrong, rough skin removed, soaked in wine, sliced, and baked); Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma, soaked in wine, chopped, and baked); Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shugan Dihuang, soaked in wine for three days and baked; each 2 liang); Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum (Lurong, one pair, coated with butter and roasted); Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, coarse bark removed); Morus Radix Cortex (Bajitian, purple ones selected, heart removed); Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, processed until cracked, skin and bud removed); Dryopteridis Rhizoma (Shihu, roots removed); Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingjuapi, white pith removed and baked); Broussonetiae Fructus (Chushi, stir-fried); Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Xiangzi, lightly stir-fried); Os Draconis (Bailonggu, crushed and ground); Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong, coarse bark removed, sliced, and stir-fried); Psoraleae Fructus (Buguzhi, lightly stir-fried); Fenugreci Semen (Huluba); Pyrrhosae Folium (Shiwei, hairs removed); Lycii Fructus (Gouqizi); Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi, heart removed); Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, stir-fried); Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang, chopped); Cnidii Fructus (Shechuangzi, stir-fried); Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu); Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (Bixie); Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyu, pounded into powder; each 1 liang).
The above twenty-eight ingredients are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Use the wine in which the herbs were soaked to mix with the Shanyu powder to form a paste. Add 1 liang of butter and 1 liang of honey, then pound the mixture three to five hundred times. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds (Wutongzi). Take 20-30 pills on an empty stomach with warm wine or salted water.
Dijin Wan Formula: Tonifies the blood vessels, darkens hair and beard, moistens the skin, and eliminates diseases caused by wind-cold.
Ingredients: Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdihuang, 17 jin, cut with a bamboo knife, pounded in a wooden mortar); Costi Radix (Muxiang); Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi, soaked in wine for one day, steamed, separately pounded into powder); Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, soaked in wine overnight, sliced, and baked; each 2 liang); Fermented Rice (Chenqu, 1 jin, pounded into powder); Polygoni Multiflori Radix (Heshouwu, steamed with black soybeans for one shichen [two hours], sun-dried, pounded into powder in a wooden mortar); Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, skin and tip removed, double-kernel almonds discarded, ground, and pressed between paper to remove oil; each 4 liang).
Mix the above seven ingredients evenly and place them in a clay jar. Fill level, cover with a new lid secured tightly, seal with 1 liang of white salt mixed with ash mud to prevent air leakage. Dig a pit two chi deep and wide. Heat the pit slowly with low fire, then place the herb jar inside. Burn slowly with chaff fire for three days and nights. Open to check; if the liquid resembles the color of fermented soybean juice, stop heating. If it has turned to powder, burn for one more day. Ensure no women, chickens, or dogs touch the herbs during processing or opening. Grind the contents finely and add the following: Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum (Lurong, coated with butter and roasted); Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, baked); Cistanches Herba (Roucongrong, soaked in wine overnight, sliced, and baked); Poria (Fuling, black skin removed); Rubi Fructus (Fupenzi, baked); Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu); Morus Radix Cortex (Bajitian, heart removed; each 2.5 liang). Pound these together in a wooden mortar into powder.
Combine the fourteen ingredients and shape into cakes. Pound 1.5 jin of dried Dioscorea rhizome (Shanyu), coat the inside and outside of a basin with it. Place on a bamboo rack, cover with paper, and dry in the shade. Store in a new ceramic vessel. When needed, pound into fine powder using a wooden mortar and sieve. Mix with refined white honey, pound another thousand times, and form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach with warm wine, followed by another dose after meals. After 100 days, take once daily. Wash the residue stuck to the jar with wine, store in a separate bottle, and consume one cup daily.
Baizhu Shihu Tang Formula: Tonifies deficiency and benefits blood, regulates Ying and Wei (Defensive) Qi, promotes appetite, treats pain in hands and feet, and alleviates limb fatigue.
Ingredients: Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu); Dryopteridis Rhizoma (Shihu, roots removed, chopped, stir-fried with wine; each half liang); Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjiesui, 3 qian); Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, chopped and stir-fried); Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Qinjiao, seedlings and soil removed; each 1 fen); Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi); Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishaoyao, each 3 qian); Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi, chopped and stir-fried); Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, sliced and baked).
The above nine ingredients are pounded and sifted into a coarse powder. For each dose, take 4 qianbi (approx. 4-5 grams), add one zhan (unit of volume) of water, five slices of fresh ginger, and three jujubes. Decoct until reduced to eight-tenths, strain, and take warm before meals, three times daily.
Wulao Wan Formula: Treats insufficiency due to deficiency labor, decreased appetite, failure to build flesh, and dysfunction of the San-Jiao (Triple Burner).
Ingredients: Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 1 jin); Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 2 liang); Poria (Fuling, 1 liang); Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 1 liang); Cistanches Herba (Rongrong, 1 liang, soaked in wine, baked, and chopped); Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 1 liang, washed seven times in water to remove acridity); Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 1 liang, radicle removed, chopped); Lepidii et Descurainiae Semen (Tingli, 1 liang, stir-fried); Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao, 1 liang).
The above nine ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 5-7 pills after meals with ginger-infused water, three times daily.
Shuyu Wan Formula: Tonifies deficiency and benefits blood, regulates Ying and Wei Qi, promotes appetite, eliminates Wu-Lao (Five Exhaustions) and Qi-Shang (Seven Injuries), treats pain in hands and feet, alleviates limb fatigue, moistens the skin, and dispels wind-cold.
Ingredients: Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shuyu, 1 liang); Ranunculi Ternati Radix (Shilongrui, 1 liang); Rubi Fructus (Fupenzi, 1 liang); Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shugan Dihuang, 2 liang); Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 1 liang); Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (Bixie, 1 liang, chopped); Cnidii Fructus (Shechuangzi, 1 liang); Cistanches Herba (Roucongrong, 1 liang, soaked in wine, baked, and dried); Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi, 1 liang, heart removed); Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi, 2 liang, soaked in wine overnight, baked, and dried); Dryopteridis Rhizoma (Shihu, 1 liang, roots removed, chopped); Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 1 liang); Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong, 1.5 liang, rough skin removed, roasted until slightly yellow, chopped); Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu, 1 liang); Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 1 liang, radicle removed); Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 1 liang, radicle removed); Acanthopanacis Cortex (Wujiapi, 3 fen); Aconiti Radix (Tianxiong, 1 liang, processed until cracked, skin and bud removed); Cibotii Rhizoma (Gouji, 1 liang); Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi, 1 liang, chopped); Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Qinjiao, 1 liang, seedlings removed); Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 1 liang); Pieridis Folium (Shinan, 1 liang); Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maimendong, 1.5 liang, heart removed, baked); Morus Radix Cortex (Bajitian, 1 liang).
The above twenty-five ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach with warm wine.