论曰霍乱干呕者,胃气逆也,本于吐利之后,脾胃俱虚,三焦不理,气时逆上,故但呕
逆而无所出,即谓之干呕。
治霍乱干呕。木瓜汤方
木瓜(干者去瓤一枚) 浓朴(去粗皮姜汁炙半两) 干姜(炮一两) 人参(一两一
分)
上四味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓热服不拘时。
治霍乱干呕。人参汤方
人参 甘草炙 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙各二两)
上三味。粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,葱白二寸,煎至六分,去滓温服。
治霍乱干呕不止。吴茱萸汤方
吴茱萸(汤浸焙干炒) 干姜(炮各一两)
上二味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓温服。
治霍乱干呕不吐。木香汤方
木香 干木瓜(去瓤各一两) 紫苏茎(二两)
上三味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,入黑豆一百粒,生姜五片,煎至一盏,去滓
温服,良久再服。
治霍乱干呕不止。薤白汤方
薤白(一握)
上一味。细切,水三盏,煎至一盏半,去滓分温二服,不拘时。
治霍乱饮食辄呕。高良姜汤方
高良姜(二两)
上一味。粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,入生姜半分拍碎,煎至七分,去滓温服日三,
不拘时。
治霍乱后胃弱呕吐不止。浓朴汤方
浓朴(去粗皮姜汁炙四两) 干扁豆叶(二两) 白术(五两) 人参 白茯苓(去黑
皮各三两)
上五味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓温服。
论述说:霍乱伴干呕的症状,是由于胃气上逆所致。这通常发生在剧烈呕吐和腹泻之后,导致脾胃功能虚弱,三焦气化功能失调,气机不时向上冲逆,因此只有呕吐的动作而没有东西吐出,这就称为干呕。
治疗霍乱引起的干呕。木瓜汤方
木瓜(干燥的,去掉瓤,一枚) 浓朴(去掉粗皮,用姜汁炙烤,半两) 干姜(炮制,一两) 人参(一两一分)
以上四味药。粗捣碎并过筛,每次服用五钱匕的药量,加水一盏半,煎煮至剩余八分量的药液,滤去药渣,趁热服用,不限定具体时间。
治疗霍乱引起的干呕。人参汤方
人参 甘草(炙) 陈橘皮(用热水浸泡后刮去白瓤,焙干,各二两)
以上三味药。粗捣碎并过筛,每次服用三钱匕的药量,加水一盏,葱白两段(约二寸长),煎煮至剩余六分量的药液,滤去药渣,温服。
治疗霍乱引起干呕不止的情况。吴茱萸汤方
吴茱萸(用热水浸泡,焙干,炒制) 干姜(炮制,各一两)
以上两味药。粗捣碎并过筛,每次服用五钱匕的药量,加水一盏半,煎煮至剩余八分量的药液,滤去药渣,温服。
治疗霍乱引起干呕但不吐出的情况。木香汤方
木香 干木瓜(去掉瓤,各一两) 紫苏茎(二两)
以上三味药。粗捣碎并过筛,每次服用五钱匕的药量,加水一盏半,加入黑豆一百粒,生姜五片,煎煮至剩余一盏量的药液,滤去药渣,温服,隔一段时间后再服一次。
治疗霍乱引起干呕不止的情况。薤白汤方
薤白(一握的量)
以上一味药。细细切碎,加水三盏,煎煮至剩余一盏半的药液,滤去药渣,分两次温服,不限定具体时间。
治疗霍乱后饮食即引发呕吐的情况。高良姜汤方
高良姜(二两)
以上一味药。粗捣碎并过筛,每次服用三钱匕的药量,加水一盏,加入生姜半分(拍碎),煎煮至剩余七分的药液,滤去药渣,温服,每日三次,不限定具体时间。
治疗霍乱后胃气虚弱、呕吐不止的情况。浓朴汤方
浓朴(去掉粗皮,用姜汁炙烤,四两) 干扁豆叶(二两) 白术(五两) 人参 白茯苓(去掉黑皮,各三两)
以上五味药。粗捣碎并过筛,每次服用五钱匕的药量,加水一盏半,煎煮至剩余七分的药液,滤去药渣,温服。
Discourse states: Vomiting with dry heaves in cholera is caused by the rebellion of Stomach Qi (Stomach Qi). It originates from the condition after vomiting and diarrhea, where both the Spleen and Stomach are deficient, and the Sanjiao (Triple Burner) fails to regulate properly. Qi rebels upward intermittently; thus, there is only the action of vomiting without any substance being expelled, which is termed dry heaves.
For treating dry heaves due to cholera. Papaya Decoction (Mugua Tang)
Chaenomelis Fructus (dried, pith removed, one fruit) Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (bark removed, stir-fried with ginger juice, half tael) Zingiberis Rhizoma (processed, one tael) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (one tael and one fen)
The above four herbs. Coarsely crush and sieve. For each dose, take five qianbi (approx. 5-10g depending on era/measure) of the powder, add one dan of water, decoct until eight parts remain, remove the dregs, and take hot at any time.
For treating dry heaves due to cholera. Ginseng Decoction (Renshen Tang)
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (prepared) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, two taels each)
The above three herbs. Coarsely crush and sieve. For each dose, take three qianbi of the powder, add one dan of water, two cun length of Scallion Stem (Congbai), decoct until six parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm.
For treating persistent dry heaves due to cholera. Evodiae Fructus Decoction (Wuzhuyu Tang)
Evodiae Fructus (soaked in water, dried, stir-fried) Zingiberis Rhizoma (processed, one tael each)
The above two herbs. Coarsely crush and sieve. For each dose, take five qianbi of the powder, add one dan and a half of water, decoct until eight parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm.
For treating dry heaves without expulsion due to cholera. Costi Root Decoction (Muxiang Tang)
Costi Radix Chaenomelis Fructus (dried, pith removed, one tael each) Perilla Caudata Caulis (two taels)
The above three herbs. Coarsely crush and sieve. For each dose, take five qianbi of the powder, add one dan and a half of water, add one hundred black soybeans (Soybean Seed), five slices of fresh Ginger, decoct until one dan remains, remove the dregs, and take warm. Take again after some time.
For treating persistent dry heaves due to cholera. Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus Decoction (Xiebai Tang)
Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (a handful)
The above single herb. Finely cut, add three dan of water, decoct until one dan and a half remains, remove the dregs, divide into two warm doses, take at any time.
For treating vomiting upon eating due to cholera. Galangal Root Decoction (Gaoliangjiang Tang)
Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma (two taels)
The above single herb. Coarsely crush and sieve. For each dose, take three qianbi of the powder, add one dan of water, add half a fen of fresh Ginger (crushed), decoct until seven parts remain, remove the dregs, take warm, three times daily, at any time.
For treating persistent vomiting due to weak Stomach after cholera. Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex Decoction (Nongpu Tang)
Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (bark removed, stir-fried with ginger juice, four taels) Dolichoris Semen Folium (dried, two taels) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (five taels) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Poria (white skin removed, three taels each)
The above five herbs. Coarsely crush and sieve. For each dose, take five qianbi of the powder, add one dan and a half of water, decoct until seven parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm.