味辛苦，寒、微寒，无毒。主寒热，中风螈 ，痉，惊痫邪气，除症坚，瘀血留舍肠
胃，安五脏，疗痈疮，除时气头痛，客热五劳，劳热，头腰痛，风噤癫疾。《药性论》云∶
治冷气，散诸痛，女子经脉不通，血沥腰疼。日华子云∶除邪气，悦色，通关腠血脉，排脓
，通月经，消扑损瘀血，续筋骨，除风痹，落胎下胞，产后一切女人冷热血气。畏∶菟丝。
忌∶蒜。
味辛，大温，无毒。主温中下气，补腰脚，杀腥气，消食，除胃冷，阴疝， 癖。其
根名荜茇没，主五劳七伤，阴汗，核肿。日华子云∶治霍乱，冷气，心痛，血气。陈脏器云
∶荜茇没味辛，温，无毒。主冷气呕逆，心腹胀满，食不消，寒疝，核肿，妇人内冷无子，
治腰肾冷，除血气。
味咸，寒，无毒。主解诸药毒，小儿诸热，惊痫发热，天行头痛寒热，并水研服。亦
敷热疮，恶肿，金疮，下血，蛇犬等毒。《药性论》云∶君。味甘，平。能解小儿疳热消
杀虫。又治发豌豆疮。杀∶恶虫物化为水。
味苦，寒，无毒。主热风烦闷，胸膈间热气，明目镇心，小儿癫痫惊风，疗五疳，杀
虫及痔病疮 。解巴豆毒。《药性论》云∶可单用，杀小儿疳蛔，主吹鼻，杀脑疳，除鼻
《南海药谱》云∶兼治小儿诸热。《海上方》∶治 齿。以盐揩齿令净，然后敷少末
（牡丹皮）味辛、苦，性寒或微寒，无毒。主治寒热往来，中风引起的抽搐痉挛，惊痫邪气，消除体内坚积的症块，祛除滞留于肠胃的瘀血，安定五脏功能，治疗痈疮，去除时行疫病引起的头痛，清除客热及五劳虚损导致的劳热，治疗头腰痛，以及风邪引起的牙关紧闭、癫疾等症。《药性论》记载：能治疗冷气，消散各种疼痛，治疗女子月经不通、血淋及腰痛。日华子记载：能祛除邪气，使面色悦泽，疏通腠理血脉，排出脓液，通调月经，消除跌打损伤后的瘀血，接续筋骨，祛除风痹，具有堕胎下胞的作用，适用于产后女性因冷热血气引起的一切病症。畏忌药物：菟丝子。饮食禁忌：蒜。
（荜茇）味辛，性大温，无毒。主治温中散寒、降逆下气，补益腰脚，去除腥膻气味，消食化积，去除胃中寒冷，治疗阴疝和癖积。其根部名为荜茇没，主治五劳七伤，阴部汗出，睾丸肿胀。日华子记载：治疗霍乱、冷气、心痛及气血病证。陈脏器云：荜茇没味辛，性温，无毒。主治冷气引起的呕吐逆气，心腹胀满，食物不消化，寒疝，睾丸肿胀，妇人子宫内冷导致的不孕，治疗腰肾寒冷，调理气血。
（芦荟）味咸，性寒，无毒。主治解除各种药物中毒，小儿的各种热证，惊痫发热，时行疫病引起的头痛寒热，均用水研磨后服用。也可外敷治疗热疮、恶肿、金创出血、蛇犬咬伤等毒害。《药性论》记载：作为君药。味甘，性平。能解除小儿疳积发热及杀虫。又治疗发豌豆疮（天花）。畏忌：被恶虫物化为水所克。
（天竺黄/竹沥相关？原文语境似指某清热化痰药，此处依原文直译）味苦，性寒，无毒。主治热风引起的烦闷，胸膈间的热气，明目镇心，治疗小儿癫痫惊风，疗治五种疳积，杀虫及痔疮疮疡。能解巴豆毒。《药性论》记载：可单独使用，杀死小儿疳积蛔虫，主治吹鼻疗法，治疗脑疳，去除鼻息肉。《南海药谱》记载：兼治小儿各种热证。《海上方》记载：治疗龋齿。用盐揩擦牙齿使其洁净，然后敷上少许药末。
(Mudanpi) Acrid and bitter in flavor, cold or slightly cold in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats alternating chills and fever (Hanre), convulsions and spasms caused by wind-stroke (Zhongfeng Chongxian, Jing), evil qi of惊痫 (Jingxian Xieqi), eliminates hard accumulations and masses (Zhengjian), removes blood stasis retained in the intestines and stomach, calms the five Zang organs, treats carbuncles and sores (Yongchuang), relieves headaches due to epidemic febrile diseases (Shiqi Toulong), clears exogenous heat and deficiency heat from five overexertions (Wulao, Laore), treats headache and lower back pain, and addresses wind-induced trismus and epilepsy (Fengjin Dianji). *Xiaoxing Lun* states: It treats cold qi, dissipates various pains, unblocks menstruation in women, treats blood strangury and lower back pain. Ri Huazi states: It dispels evil qi, promotes a rosy complexion, opens interstices and collaterals, expels pus, regulates menstruation, resolves bruising and blood stasis from trauma, knits bones and tendons, dispels wind-bi syndrome, induces abortion and expulsion of the placenta, and treats all cold-blood-qi disorders in postpartum women. Aversion: Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen). Taboo: Garlic.
(Bibo) Acrid in flavor, very warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily warms the middle and directs rebellious Qi downward, tonifies the waist and knees, eliminates fishy odors, aids digestion, removes cold from the stomach, treats Yin hernia (Yinshan) and Pi accumulation. Its root is named Bibo Mo, which primarily treats five exhaustions and seven injuries (Wulao Qishang), sweating in the genital area, and testicular swelling. Ri Huazi states: It treats cholera, cold qi, heart pain, and blood-qi disorders. Chen Zangqi states: Bibo Mo is acrid and warm, non-toxic. It treats vomiting and regurgitation due to cold qi, abdominal distension and fullness, indigestion, cold hernia, testicular swelling, infertility due to uterine cold in women, coldness of the waist and kidneys, and regulates blood and Qi.
(Lvhu) Salty in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. It primarily detoxifies various medicines, treats various heat syndromes in children, convulsive fever, and epidemic headaches with chills and fever; it should be ground with water for oral administration. It can also be applied externally to treat hot sores, malignant swellings, traumatic wounds with bleeding, and snake or dog bites. *Xiaoxing Lun* states: It serves as the sovereign herb. Sweet in flavor, neutral in nature. It resolves childhood malnutrition fever and kills parasites. It also treats smallpox. Aversion: Neutralized by being transformed into water by evil insects.
(Tianzhuhuang/Zhuli related?) Bitter in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats irritability due to wind-heat, heat in the chest and diaphragm, brightens the eyes, calms the heart, treats childhood epilepsy and convulsions, cures five types of childhood malnutrition (Wu Gany), kills parasites, and treats hemorrhoidal sores. It resolves the toxicity of Croton seed (Badou). *Xiaoxing Lun* states: It can be used alone to kill roundworms in childhood malnutrition, is indicated for nasal insufflation, treats brain malnutrition, and removes nasal polyps. *Nanhai Pu* states: It also treats various heat syndromes in children. *Haishang Fang* states: It treats dental caries. Clean the teeth with salt, then apply a small amount of powder.