鲤鱼胆∶味苦,寒,无毒。主目热赤痛,青盲,明目,久服强悍,益志气。肉∶味甘。
主咳逆上气,黄胆,止渴。生者主水肿,脚满下气。骨∶主女子带下赤白。齿∶主石淋。《药
性论》云∶胆可单用。味大苦。点眼治赤肿翳痛,小儿热肿。日华子云∶凉,有毒。肉治咳
嗽,疗香港脚及胎不安。蜀漆为使。
味甘,大温,无毒。主补中,养血,疗沈唇。五月五日取头骨烧之止痢。陈藏器云∶主
湿痹气,补妇人产后淋沥,血气不调,羸瘦,止血,除腹中冷气,肠鸣。孟诜云∶补五脏,
逐十二风邪。《圣惠方》∶治妇人乳结硬疼。
味苦,平,无毒。主五痔阴蚀,下血赤白,五色血汁不止,阴肿,痛引腰背,又疗腹痛
疝积。《药性论》云∶臣。味甘,有小毒。主肠风泻血,痔病,主鼻衄,甚解一切药力。日
华子云∶开胃气,止血汗,肚胀痛,疝气。脂∶治肠风泻血。得∶酒,良。畏∶桔梗、麦门
冬。
味苦咸,平,有毒。主惊痫螈 ,寒热邪气,癫疾,鬼精蛊毒,肠痔。《药性论》云∶
土蜂房亦可单用。能治痈肿不消,用醋水调涂,干即易之。日华子云∶露蜂房,微毒。治牙
齿疼,痢疾,乳痈,蜂叮恶疮。即煎洗入药,并炙用。《图经》云∶亦解蛊毒,又主乳石发
动,头痛烦热,口干,便旋赤少者。取十二分,炙,以水二升煮取八合,分温再服。当利小
便,诸恶疮随便出。又疗热病后毒瓦斯冲目,又瘰 成 作孔者。恶∶干姜、丹参、黄芩、芍
药、牡蛎。
鲤鱼胆:味苦,性寒,无毒。主治眼睛红肿热痛、青盲(视力模糊或失明)、明目,长期服用可使人身体强健、意志坚定、气力充沛。鱼肉:味甘。主治咳嗽气逆、黄疸、止渴。生鱼肉主治水肿、脚部肿胀及下气。鱼骨:主治妇女赤白带下。鱼齿:主治石淋(泌尿系结石)。《药性论》记载:鱼胆可以单独使用,味道极苦。滴眼可治疗眼部红肿翳障疼痛,以及小儿热肿。日华子记载:性凉,有毒。鱼肉可治疗咳嗽,疗治香港脚(脚气病)及胎动不安。以蜀漆为引经药。
鲤鱼头骨:味甘,性大温,无毒。主治补益中气,养血,治疗口唇发黑。五月五日采集的头骨烧成灰可止痢疾。陈藏器记载:主治湿痹气滞,补益妇女产后淋漓不尽、气血不调、身体消瘦,具有止血、消除腹中冷气、肠鸣的功效。孟诜记载:补益五脏,驱逐十二风邪。《圣惠方》记载:治疗妇人乳房结块硬痛。
鲤鱼鳞:味苦,性平,无毒。主治五痔(痔疮的多种类型)、阴部蚀烂、便血赤白、五色血汁不止、阴部肿胀,疼痛牵引腰背,又治疗腹痛疝积。《药性论》记载:作为臣药。味甘,有小毒。主治肠风泻血、痔病,主治鼻出血,能解一切药物毒性。日华子记载:开胃气,止汗,治疗肚腹胀痛、疝气。鱼脂:治疗肠风泻血。相使药:酒,效果良好。相畏药:桔梗、麦门冬。
土蜂房:味苦咸,性平,有毒。主治惊痫抽搐、寒热邪气、癫狂疾病、鬼精蛊毒、肠痔。《药性论》记载:土蜂房也可以单独使用。能治疗痈肿不消,用醋和水调匀涂抹,干了就更换。日华子记载:露蜂房,微毒。治疗牙齿疼痛、痢疾、乳痈、蜂叮咬恶疮。煎洗入药,并炙烤后使用。《图经》记载:也能解蛊毒,又主治乳石发动引起的头痛烦热、口干、小便短赤。取十二分,炙烤,用水二升煮取八合,分两次温服。应当通利小便,各种恶疮会自行排出。又治疗热病后毒瓦斯冲击眼睛,以及瘰疬形成孔洞者。相恶药:干姜、丹参、黄芩、芍药、牡蛎。
Carp Gallbladder: Bitter in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats redness, heat, and pain of the eyes, Qingmang (blindness or blurred vision), brightens the eyes, and long-term consumption makes the body robust, strengthens the will, and benefits Qi and spirit. Carp Meat: Sweet in flavor. It primarily treats cough with rebellious Qi, jaundice, and relieves thirst. Raw meat treats edema, fullness in the legs, and directs Qi downward. Carp Bone: Treats leukorrhea (red and white vaginal discharge) in women. Carp Teeth: Treats Shi Lin (lithuria/urinary calculi). *Yaoxing Lun* states: The gallbladder can be used alone. It has a very bitter taste. Applied to the eyes, it treats redness, swelling, nebula, and pain, as well as heat-induced swelling in children. Ri Huazi states: Cool in nature, toxic. The meat treats cough, heals Hongxiangjiao (podagra/foot qi), and calms fetal unrest. Shuqi is its guiding herb.
Carp Head Bone: Sweet in flavor, greatly warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily tonifies the Middle Jiao, nourishes blood, and treats dark lips. Taken on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, burned to ash, it stops dysentery. Chen Cangqi states: It treats Bi syndrome due to dampness and Qi stagnation, tonifies postpartum dripping in women, regulates Qi and blood, treats emaciation, stops bleeding, removes cold Qi from the abdomen, and stops intestinal borborygmus. Meng Shen states: Tonifies the five Zang organs, expels the twelve wind pathogens. *Shenghui Fang* states: Treats breast induration and pain in women.
Carp Scales: Bitter in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats the five types of hemorrhoids, erosion of the yin, bloody stools (red and white), unceasing discharge of colored blood juices, yin swelling, pain radiating to the lower back, and also treats abdominal pain and hernia masses. *Yaoxing Lun* states: It acts as a minister herb. Sweet in flavor, slightly toxic. It treats Changfeng Xie Xue (hematochezia due to wind-heat in intestines), hemorrhoidal disease, epistaxis, and greatly resolves the toxicity/potency of all other herbs. Ri Huazi states: Opens stomach Qi, stops sweating, treats abdominal distension and pain, and hernia. Carp Fat: Treats Changfeng Xie Xue. Synergistic herb: Wine, which enhances efficacy. Incompatible herb: Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber).
Honeycomb: Bitter and salty in flavor, neutral in nature, toxic. It treats fright epilepsy with convulsions, pathogenic factors of alternating chills and fever, manic-depressive psychosis, ghost essence and gu poison, and intestinal hemorrhoids. *Yaoxing Lun* states: Earth honeycomb can also be used alone. It treats persistent carbuncles and swellings; mix with vinegar and water to apply topically, changing when dry. Ri Huazi states: Dew honeycomb is slightly toxic. It treats toothache, dysentery, mastitis, and severe sores from bee stings. Decoct for washing or internal use, and apply after roasting. *Tujing* states: It also resolves gu poison, and primarily treats headache, irritability, and heat caused by the activation of mineral drugs, dry mouth, and scanty red urine. Take 12 fen, roast, decoct in two sheng of water to obtain eight ge, divide into two doses and take warm. It should promote urination, and various malignant sores will discharge spontaneously. It also treats toxin rushing to the eyes after febrile diseases, and scrofula that has formed ulcers. Antagonistic herbs: Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Danshen (Salvia Root), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Muli (Oyster Shell).