治脾热唇焦枯无润方。
生地黄汁（一升） 生麦门冬（四两） 生天门冬（切一升） 葳蕤（四两） 细辛 甘
草川
芎白术（各二两） 黄 升麻（各三两） 猪膏（三升）
上十一味 咀，诸药苦酒淹一宿，绵裹药，临煎下生地黄汁，与猪膏共煎取膏鸣，水气
尽去滓，取细细含之。
治唇裂口臭方。
先以麻捣泥，泥两口好瓷瓶，容一斗以上，各浓半寸曝令干。
甘松香（五两） 艾纳香 苜蓿香 茅香（各一两） 藿香（三两） 零陵香（四两）
上六味先以酒一升，水五升相和作汤，洗香令净，切之，又以酒水各一升浸一宿，明旦
纳于一斗五升乌麻油中，微火煎之，三上三下，去滓，纳上件一口瓶中，令少许不满，然后
取∶
两） 丁香
（一两） 麝香（一两） 甲香（一两）
上八味，先酒水相和作汤，洗香令净，各别捣碎，不用绝细，以蜜二升、酒一升和香，
纳上件瓷瓶中令实满，以绵裹瓶口，又以竹篾交横约之，勿令香出。先掘地埋上件油瓶，令
口与地平，以香瓶合覆油瓶上，令两口相当，以麻捣泥泥两瓶口际，令牢密，可浓半寸许，
用糠壅瓶上，浓五寸，烧之，火欲尽，即加糠，三日三夜，勿令火绝，计糠十二石讫，停三
日，令冷出之。别炼蜡八斤，煮数沸，纳紫草十二两煎之，数十沸，取一茎紫草向爪甲上研
看紫草骨白，出之。又以绵滤过与前煎相和，令调，乃纳朱砂粉六两，搅令相得，少冷未凝
之间，倾竹筒中纸裹筒上麻缠之，待凝冷解之，任意用之，计此可得五十挺。
甲煎口脂，治唇白无血色及口臭方。
烧香泽法
沉香 甲香 丁香 麝香 檀香 苏合香 薰陆香 零陵香 白胶香 藿香 甘松香
泽兰
上十二味各六两，胡麻油五升，先煎油令熟，乃下白胶、藿香、甘松、泽兰，少时下火
，绵滤纳瓷瓶中，余八种香捣作末，以蜜和，勿过湿，纳着一小瓷瓶中令满，以绵幕口，竹
十字络之。以小瓶覆大瓶上，两口相合，密泥泥之。乃掘地埋油瓶，令口与地平，乃聚干牛
粪烧之，七日七夜不须急，满十二日烧之弥佳，待冷出之即成。其瓶并须熟泥匀浓一寸，曝
干，乃可用，（一方用糠火烧之。
炼蜡合甲煎法
蜡（二两） 紫草（二两）
上先炼蜡，令消，乃纳紫草煮之，少时候看，以紫草于指甲上研之，紫草心白即出之，
下蜡，勿令凝，即倾弱一合甲煎于蜡中，均搅之讫，灌筒中，则勿触动之，冷凝乃取之，便
成好口脂也。敷口面，日三。
治紧唇方。
缠白布作大灯炷如指，安斧刃上，燃炷令刃汗出，拭以敷唇上，日二三度，故青布亦佳
，并治沈唇。
又方 青布灰以酒服之，亦可脂和涂。
又方 以蛇皮拭之，烧为灰，敷之。
又方 水服蛴螬灰，良。
又方 自死蝼蛄灰敷之。
又方 又火炙蜡贴唇上，瘥。
又方 炙松脂粘贴，瘥。
紧唇，灸虎口，男左女右。
又灸承浆三壮。
治沈唇方。
以干蛴螬烧末和猪脂，临卧敷之。
又方 烧鳖甲及头，令烟尽，末敷之，日三。
治唇生疮方。
以头垢敷之，日三。
又方 以胡粉敷之。
治唇边生疮，连年不瘥方。
以八月蓝叶十斤绞取汁洗，不过三日瘥。
治唇生核方。
猪屎平量一升，以水投，绞取汁，温服之。
治唇舌忽生疮方。
烧鸡屎白末，以布裹着病上，含之。
治唇黑肿、痛痒不可忍方。
取大钱四文于石上，以腊月猪脂磨取汁，涂之。
又方 以竹弓弹之，出其恶血，瘥。
又方∶烧乱发及蜂房、六畜毛，作灰，猪脂和敷之，亦治沈唇。
治冬月唇干坼、血出方。
捣桃仁，以猪脂和，敷之。
治远行唇口面皴裂方。
熟煎猪脂，将行夜，常敷面卧，行万里，野宿不损。
治疗脾热导致嘴唇焦枯无滋润的方子。
生地黄汁（一升） 生麦门冬（四两） 生天门冬（切细一升） 葳蕤（四两） 细辛 甘草 川芎 白术（各二两） 黄芩 升麻（各三两） 猪膏（三升）
以上十一味药，切碎，用苦酒浸泡药物一整夜，用绵布包裹药物，临煎煮时加入生地黄汁，与猪膏共同煎煮至膏体发出声响，水分气完全蒸发后去掉药渣，取少量细细含在口中。
治疗嘴唇开裂、口臭的方子。
先用胡麻捣成泥状，涂抹在两个好瓷瓶口上，瓶子容量在一斗以上，各厚半寸，晒干令其干燥。
甘松香（五两） 艾纳香 苜蓿香 茅香（各一两） 藿香（三两） 零陵香（四两）
以上六味药，先用一升酒、五升水混合做成汤液，清洗香料使其洁净，切碎，再用酒水各一升浸泡一整夜，第二天早晨放入一斗五升乌麻油中，用微火煎煮，反复三次上升下沉（指加热冷却过程），去掉药渣，倒入上述的一个瓷瓶中，让瓶子不要装满，然后取：
丁香（一两） 麝香（一两） 甲香（一两）
以上八味药，先用水和酒混合做成汤液，清洗香料使其洁净，分别捣碎，不需要磨得极细，用蜂蜜二升、酒一升调和香料，倒入上述瓷瓶中使其装满，用绵布包裹瓶口，再用竹篾纵横交叉捆扎固定，不要让香气逸出。先在地下挖坑埋入上述油瓶，使瓶口与地面平齐，将香瓶倒扣在油瓶上，使两个瓶口相对，用胡麻捣成的泥涂抹在两个瓶口连接处，使其牢固紧密，厚度约半寸，用谷糠覆盖在瓶子上，厚度五寸，点燃燃烧，火势将尽时，再加谷糠，连续烧三天三夜，不要让火断绝，计算谷糠用完十二石后，停止燃烧三天，待冷却后取出。另外炼制八斤蜡，煮沸数次，加入紫草十二两煎煮，数十次沸腾后，取一根紫草在指甲上研磨观察，若紫草根茎变白，即可取出。再用绵布过滤，与前次煎好的油混合，搅拌均匀，然后加入朱砂粉六两，搅拌使其融合，稍冷未凝固之间，倒入纸裹住的竹筒中，用麻缠绕筒口，待其凝固冷却后解开，任意使用，此方可得五十支。
甲煎口脂，治疗嘴唇苍白无血色及口臭的方子。
烧香法
沉香 甲香 丁香 麝香 檀香 苏合香 薰陆香 零陵香 白胶香 藿香 甘松香 泽兰
以上十二味药各六两，胡麻油五升，先煎油使其熟透，然后下入白胶、藿香、甘松、泽兰，稍后撤去火源，用绵布过滤后纳入瓷瓶中，其余八种香料捣成粉末，用蜂蜜调和，不要太湿，放入一个小瓷瓶中使其装满，用绵布蒙住瓶口，用竹条十字交叉捆扎。用小瓶倒扣在大瓶上，两个瓶口相合，严密涂抹泥土密封。然后挖地埋入油瓶，使瓶口与地面平齐，堆积干牛粪燃烧，七天七夜不必着急，满十二日燃烧更佳，待冷却后取出即成。瓶子都必须用熟泥均匀涂厚一寸，晒干后方可使用。（另一方法是用谷糠火烧之。）
炼蜡合甲煎法
蜡（二两） 紫草（二两）
以上先炼制蜡，使其融化，然后加入紫草煮制，稍候观察，用紫草在指甲上研磨，若紫草心变白即取出，下入蜡中，不要让蜡凝固，即将之前煎好的甲煎倒入蜡中，均匀搅拌完毕后，灌入筒中，则不要触动它，冷凝后取出，便成为好的口脂。敷于口面，每日三次。
治疗紧唇（嘴唇紧绷）的方子。
缠白布做成大灯炷如手指粗细，放在斧刃上，点燃灯炷使斧刃出汗，擦拭后敷在嘴唇上，每日两三次，旧青布也很好，并治疗沉唇（嘴唇肿胀）。
又一方 服用青布灰，也可用油脂调和涂抹。
又一方 用水送服蛴螬（金龟子幼虫）灰，效果良好。
又一方 用自死的蝼蛄灰敷在上面。
又一方 炙烤松脂粘贴，痊愈。
治疗沉唇（嘴唇肿胀）的方子。
用干蛴螬烧成末，和猪脂，睡前敷在上面。
又一方 烧鳖甲及其头部，直到烟尽，研成末敷在上面，每日三次。
又一方 用胡粉敷在上面。
治疗嘴唇边生疮，多年不愈的方子。
用八月蓝叶十斤绞取汁液清洗，不超过三日可愈。
治疗嘴唇生核（肿块）的方子。
猪屎平量一升，用水冲洗，绞取汁液，温服。
治疗嘴唇舌头忽然生疮的方子。
烧鸡屎白成末，用布包着放在病处，含在口中。
治疗嘴唇黑肿、痛痒难忍的方子。
取大钱四文在石头上，用腊月猪脂研磨取汁，涂抹在上面。
又一方：烧乱发及蜂房、六畜毛，制成灰，用猪脂调和敷在上面，也治疗沉唇。
(Methods for Jiajian [Tortoise Shell Lip Balm] include two types, twenty prescriptions, and two moxibustion methods.)
Prescription for treating dry, scorched, and unmoistened lips due to Spleen Heat.
Sheng Dihuang Zhi (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix Juice, 1 sheng) Sheng Maidong (Fresh Ophiopogonis Radix, 4 liang) Sheng Tianmendong (Fresh Asparagi Radix, cut, 1 sheng) Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, 4 liang) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 2 liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (each 3 liang) Zhugao (Pork Fat, 3 sheng)
The above eleven ingredients are chopped. The medicinal herbs are soaked in Kujiu (sour wine/vinegar) overnight. Wrap the herbs in cotton gauze. When ready to decoct, add the fresh Rehmanniae Radix juice. Decoct together with the pork fat until the balm sizzles and all moisture has evaporated. Remove the dregs. Take a small amount and hold it gently in the mouth.
Prescription for treating cracked lips and halitosis.
First, grind Sesame seeds into a paste. Use this paste to seal the mouths of two fine porcelain bottles, each with a capacity of over one dou. Apply the paste half an cun thick and sun-dry until hard.
Gansongxiang (Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma, 5 liang) Ainaxiang (Agarwood oil/essential oil variant, 1 liang) Muxuxiang (Medicago sativa seed/flower, 1 liang) Maoxiang (Andropogonis Gerardii Rhizoma, 1 liang) Huoxiang (Pogostemonis Herba, 3 liang) Linglingxiang (Lingzhi's fragrant root, 4 liang)
The above six aromatic herbs are first washed clean by making a decoction with one sheng of wine and five sheng of water. After washing, chop them. Then soak them overnight in one sheng of wine and one sheng of water. On the next morning, place them into one dou and five sheng of Wuma You (Black Sesame Oil). Simmer over low heat, performing "three ups and three downs" (heating and cooling cycles). Strain out the dregs. Pour the infused oil into one of the prepared porcelain bottles, leaving some space at the top. Then take:
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 liang) Shexiang (Moschus, 1 liang) Jiaxiang (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum processed for fragrance, 1 liang)
The above eight ingredients (including the previous six plus these three) are first washed clean using a mixture of water and wine. Each is crushed separately, not necessarily into a fine powder. Mix with two sheng of honey and one sheng of wine. Place this mixture into the prepared porcelain bottle until full. Cover the bottle mouth with cotton gauze and secure it with crossed bamboo strips to prevent aroma leakage. Dig a pit in the ground and bury the oil bottle so that its mouth is level with the ground. Invert the aromatic bottle onto the oil bottle so their mouths align. Seal the junction between the two bottle mouths tightly with the sesame paste, about half an cun thick. Pile chaff (rice husks) around the bottles to a height of five cun. Ignite the chaff and burn for three days and nights without letting the fire go out. Add more chaff as needed. Once twelve shi of chaff have been consumed, stop burning. Let it cool for three days before retrieving.
Separately, refine eight jin of beeswax. Boil it several times, then add twelve liang of Zicao (Gardeniae Radix processed for color, or Lithospermi Radix - note: context suggests dye herb, likely Lithospermi Radix/Zicao). Boil for dozens of boils. Test by rubbing a stem on a fingernail; when the core turns white, remove it. Filter through cotton gauze and mix with the previously prepared infusion. Stir well. Then add six liang of Zhusha Fen (Cinnabar Powder) and stir until uniform. While still slightly warm but not yet solidified, pour into a bamboo tube wrapped in paper and bound with hemp. Wait for it to solidify and cool, then unwrap. Use as desired. This yields fifty sticks.
Jiajian Kouzhi (Tortoise Shell Lip Balm), for treating pale, bloodless lips and halitosis.
Method for Burning Incense (for lip balm base)
Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) Jiaxiang (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) Shexiang (Moschus) Tanxiang (Santalum Album Lignum) Suhexiang (Styrax) Xunluxiang (Boswelliae Resina) Linglingxiang (Lingzhi's fragrant root) Baijiaoxiang (Liquidambaris Resina) Huoxiang (Pogostemonis Herba) Gansongxiang (Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma) Zelan (Agastaches Herba)
Twelve ingredients, each six liang. Five sheng of Huma You (Sesame Oil). First, heat the oil until hot. Add Baijiaoxiang, Huoxiang, Gansongxiang, and Zelan. Remove from heat shortly after. Filter through cotton gauze into a porcelain bottle. The remaining eight aromatic herbs are pounded into powder, mixed with honey (not too wet), and placed in a small porcelain bottle until full. Cover the mouth with cotton gauze and bind with a cross-pattern of bamboo strips. Place the small bottle upside down inside the large bottle containing the oil. Seal the junction tightly with mud. Bury the oil bottle in the ground with the mouth level with the earth. Burn dried cow dung underneath. Seven days and nights are sufficient; twelve days are better. Retrieve after cooling. The bottles must be coated uniformly with mature mud, one cun thick, and sun-dried before use. (Another method uses chaff for burning.)
Method for Refining Beeswax and Combining Jiajian
La (Beeswax, 2 liang) Zicao (Lithospermi Radix, 2 liang)
First, melt the beeswax. Add Zicao and boil. Check periodically by rubbing Zicao on a fingernail; when the center turns white, remove it. Add the melted wax to the Zicao extract. Do not let it solidify. Pour the prepared Jiajian into the wax, stir evenly, and pour into tubes. Do not disturb. Once cooled and solidified, retrieve. This makes good lip balm. Apply to lips and face three times daily.
Prescription for Jin Chun (Tight Lips/Lip Contraction)
Wrap white cloth around a large lamp wick, sized like a finger. Place it on the edge of an axe blade. Ignite the wick until sweat (condensate/oil) appears on the blade. Wipe this fluid onto the lips, two to three times daily. Old green cloth is also effective. This also treats Chen Chun (Swollen Lips).
Another prescription: Swallow ash from green cloth, or mix with grease and apply.
Another prescription: Rub with snake skin, burn to ash, and apply.
Another prescription: Take ash of Qicao (Melandrya seeds/Cassida larvae) with water; effective.
Another prescription: Apply ash of naturally dead mole crickets.
Another prescription: Warm beeswax with fire and apply to lips; curative.
Another prescription: Roasted pine resin applied; curative.
For Jin Chun, moxa-heat the Hegu acupoint (Large Intestine 4). Men: left side. Women: right side.
Also moxa-heat Chengjiang acupoint (Ren 24) for three moxa cones.
Prescription for Chen Chun (Swollen Lips)
Burn dried Qicao (Melandrya seeds/Cassida larvae) to powder, mix with pork fat, and apply before sleep.
Another prescription: Burn turtle shell and head until smoke ceases, powder it, and apply three times daily.
Prescription for Sores on Lips
Apply head scurf (dandruff/scalp debris) three times daily.
Another prescription: Apply Hu Fen (Lead Carbonate/White Lead).
Prescription for Chronic Sores on Lip Margins
Juice ten jin of Isatis Leaf (Lan Ye) harvested in the eighth lunar month. Wash with the juice. Cures within three days.
Prescription for Nodules/Kernels on Lips
One sheng of pig manure. Rinse with water, squeeze out the juice, and drink warm.
Prescription for Sudden Sores on Lips and Tongue
Burn chicken droppings (white part) to powder. Wrap in cloth and apply to the lesion, holding in the mouth.
Prescription for Black, Swollen, Painful, and Itchy Lips
Take four large coins. Grind them on a stone with pork fat rendered in the twelfth lunar month to extract the juice. Apply.
Another prescription: Flick the area with a bamboo bow to expel evil blood; curative.
Another prescription: Burn human hair, bee hives, and livestock wool to ash. Mix with pork fat and apply. Also treats swollen lips.
Prescription for Dry, Cracked, and Bleeding Lips in Winter
Crush Tao Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen) and mix with pork fat for application.
Prescription for Chapped Lips and Face from Travel
Refined pork fat. Apply to the face before bed on the night before travel. Protects against damage even after traveling ten thousand li and camping outdoors.