治气极伤热,喘息冲胸,常欲自恚,心腹满痛,内外有热,烦呕不安方。
前胡(八两) 半夏 麻黄 芍药(各四两) 生姜(五两) 黄芩(三两) 枳实(四
枚) 大
枣(
上八味 咀,以水九升,煮取三升,去滓,分三服。
治气极伤热气喘,甚则唾血,气短乏不欲食,口燥咽干方。
竹叶(二升) 麦冬 小麦 生地(各一升) 生姜 石膏(各六两) 麻黄(三两) 甘
草(一两)
上九味 咀,以水一斗,煮取三升,去滓,分三服。
呕吐上气,灸尺泽,不三壮则七壮,尺泽在腕后肘中横纹。
腹中雷鸣相逐,食不化逆气,灸上脘下一寸,名太仓,七壮。
(论二首 方五十一首 灸法二十四首)
论曰∶七气者,寒气、热气、怒气、恚气、喜气、忧气、愁气。凡七种气积聚坚大如杯
,若积在心下腹中,疾痛不能饮食,时来时去,每发欲死如有祸祟,皆七气所生。寒气即呕
逆恶心。热气即说物不竟而迫。怒气即上气不可忍,热痛上抢心,短气欲死不得息。恚气即
积聚在心下不得饮食。喜气即不可疾行,不能久立。忧气即不可剧作,暮卧不安。愁气即喜
忘不识人语,置物四方还取不得,去处若闻,急即四肢浮肿,手足筋挛,捉不能举如得病。
此
乌头 大黄(各七分) 紫菀 半夏 前胡 细辛 丹参 茯苓 川芎 桃仁(胡洽作
杏
仁) 菖蒲(一作芍药) 石膏 吴茱萸 桂心 桔梗(各三分) 人参 甘草 防葵(各
一两)
干姜 川
上二十味为末,蜜丸如梧子大,酒服三丸,日三。加至十丸。一方去半夏加甘遂三分(胡
洽无丹参、甘草。)
治疗气极伤热证,症见喘息气冲胸中,常想发怒,心腹胀满疼痛,体内内外均有热象,心烦呕吐、心神不安的方剂。
前胡(八两) 半夏 麻黄 芍药(各四两) 生姜(五两) 黄芩(三两) 枳实(四枚) 大枣(十枚)
以上八味药,切碎,用水九升,煮取三升药液,去渣,分三次服用。
治疗气极伤热导致的气喘,严重时唾血,气短乏力不想进食,口燥咽干的方剂。
竹叶(二升) 麦冬 小麦 生地黄(各一升) 生姜 石膏(各六两) 麻黄(三两) 甘草(一两)
以上九味药,切碎,用水一斗,煮取三升药液,去渣,分三次服用。
对于呕吐且上逆之气,艾灸尺泽穴,灸量不超过三壮或七壮,尺泽穴位于腕后肘部横纹处。
腹中肠鸣音如雷声相逐,食物不消化且气机上逆,艾灸上脘穴下一寸处,名为太仓穴,灸七壮。
(论述两篇,方剂五十一首,灸法二十四首)
论述说:七气,即寒气、热气、怒气、恚气(愤懑之气)、喜气、忧气、愁气。凡是这七种气积聚,坚硬巨大如杯状,如果积聚在心下或腹中,引起剧烈疼痛不能饮食,时来时去,每次发作时痛苦欲死,好像有鬼怪作祟,这都是由七气所产生。寒气会导致呕吐恶心。热气表现为说话未完便气息紧迫。怒气表现为上逆之气难以忍受,热痛上冲心胸,气短欲死无法呼吸。恚气表现为积聚在心下不能饮食。喜气表现为不能快步行走,不能久站。忧气表现为不能从事剧烈活动,晚上卧床不安。愁气表现为喜欢遗忘,不认识人说的话,把东西放在四处却找不到,想去某处却听不到声音,急迫时四肢浮肿,手足筋脉拘挛,抓握无力举不起来,如同患病一般。
乌头 大黄(各七分) 紫菀 半夏 前胡 细辛 丹参 茯苓 川芎 桃仁(胡洽方用杏仁) 石菖蒲(一作芍药) 石膏 吴茱萸 桂心 桔梗(各三分) 人参 甘草 防葵(各一两) 干姜 川...(原文此处似有缺漏或排版错误,依文意补全为药材列表结尾)
以上二十味药研成粉末,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药,酒送服三丸,每日三次。可加量至十丸。另一版本去掉半夏,加入甘遂三分(胡洽方中没有丹参、甘草)。
Treatment for Qi Extreme injuring Heat, characterized by panting with Qi rushing to the chest, frequent desire to be indignant, fullness and pain in the heart and abdomen, heat inside and outside the body, irritability, vomiting, and restlessness.
Qianhu (Radial Peucedani Radix) (8 liang) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum cum Gingeri et Alumine) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (each 4 liang) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (5 liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (3 liang) Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (4 pieces) Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) (10 pieces)
The above eight herbs are cut into small pieces, boiled in 9 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng, strained, and divided into three doses.
Treatment for Qi Extreme injuring Heat causing panting, severe cases expectorating blood, shortness of breath, lack of appetite, dry mouth and throat.
Zhuye (Bambusae Folium) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus) Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix) (each 1 sheng) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (each 6 liang) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (3 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang)
The above nine herbs are cut into small pieces, boiled in 1 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng, strained, and divided into three doses.
For vomiting and rebellious Qi, moxa at Chize (LU-5). The number of moxa cones should not exceed three or seven. Chize is located at the transverse crease of the elbow, posterior to the wrist.
For borborygmus in the abdomen resembling thunder, food not digesting, and rebellious Qi, moxa at Shangwan (CV-12), one cun below it, named Tai Cang. Seven moxa cones.
(Two treatises, fifty-one prescriptions, twenty-four moxibustion methods)
The treatise states: The Seven Qi refer to Cold Qi, Heat Qi, Anger Qi, Resentment Qi, Joy Qi, Worry Qi, and Sorrow Qi. When these seven types of Qi accumulate, becoming hard and large like a cup, if they accumulate under the heart or in the abdomen, causing severe pain and inability to eat, coming and going intermittently, each attack feeling as if one is dying or haunted by spirits, all are generated by the Seven Qi. Cold Qi causes vomiting and nausea. Heat Qi manifests as urgency before finishing speech. Anger Qi causes unbearable rebellious Qi, hot pain rushing to the heart, shortness of breath, feeling like dying, and inability to breathe. Resentment Qi causes accumulation under the heart and inability to eat. Joy Qi prevents fast walking and standing for long periods. Worry Qi prevents strenuous activity and causes restless sleep at night. Sorrow Qi causes forgetfulness, not recognizing people's words, misplacing items and being unable to find them, inability to hear sounds when going somewhere, and in acute cases, edema of the four limbs, spasms of tendons and vessels in hands and feet, weakness in grasping and lifting, resembling illness.
Wutou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (each 7 fen) Ziwan (Asternis Radix) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum cum Gingeri et Alumine) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix) Fuling (Poria) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Taoren (Persicae Semen) (Hu Qia's formula uses Xingren) Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) (alternatively Shaoyao) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (each 3 fen) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Fangkui (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma? Note: Fangkui usually refers to Angelicae Dahuricae Radix or similar, here kept as Fangkui) (each 1 liang) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Chuan... (Text ends abruptly/incomplete list)
The above twenty herbs are ground into powder, mixed with honey to form pills the size of wu zi (wu berry seeds). Take three pills with wine, three times a day. Increase up to ten pills. Another version removes Banxia and adds Gansui 3 fen (Hu Qia's formula lacks Danshen and Gancao).