治疝瘕积聚,冷癖痰饮,心腹胀满,上气咳嗽刺风,风癫偏风,半身不遂,腰疼膝冷,
气息痞塞百病方。
蒜(六斤四两去皮切,水四斗,煮取一斗去滓) 酥(一升纳蒜汁中) 牛乳(二升) 荜
茇
胡椒 干姜(各三两) 石蜜 阿魏 戎盐(各二两) 石菖蒲 木香(各一两) 干蒲桃
(四两)
上十二味为末,纳蒜汁中,以铜器微火煎,取一斗,空腹酒下一两,五日以上稍加至三
两,二十日觉四体安和,更加至六两。此治一切冷气甚良。
治气上下痞塞不能息方。
桔梗 橘皮 干姜 浓朴 枳实 细辛 葶苈(各三分) 吴萸 白术(各六分) 胡
椒
川椒 乌头(各二分) 荜茇(十分) 人参 桂心 附子 茯苓 前胡 防葵 川芎(各
五分)
甘草
上二十四味为末,蜜丸如梧子大,每服酒下十丸,日三。有热者,空腹服之。
治气实苦积聚不得食息方。
槟榔(三七枚) 附子(一枚) 半夏(一升) 细辛(一两) 生姜(八两) 大黄 紫
菀柴
胡(
上十二味 咀,以水一斗,煮取三升,分三服,相去如人行十里久。若有症结坚实如石,
加鳖甲二两,防葵二两,气上加桑皮切二升,枳实、浓朴各二两,消息气力强弱,进二剂后,
隔十日,更服前桔梗破气丸。
治积年患气,发作有时,心腹绞痛,忽然气绝,腹中坚实,医所不治,复谓是蛊方∶
槟榔(大者四七枚) 附子(一枚) 半夏(一升) 柴胡(三两) 生姜(八两) 橘
皮甘草
桂心 当归 枳实(各二两)
上十味 咀,以水一斗,煮取三升,分三服,五日一剂,服三剂,永除根本。
治疗疝气、瘕聚、积聚,冷癖痰饮,心腹胀满,气逆咳嗽伴有刺痛感,风癫及偏瘫,半身不遂,腰痛膝盖发冷,气息痞塞不通的各种病症方剂。
大蒜(六斤四两,去皮切片,用水四斗,煮取一斗汁,去渣) 酥油(一升,加入蒜汁中) 牛乳(二升) 荜茇 胡椒 干姜(各三两) 石蜜 阿魏 戎盐(各二两) 石菖蒲 木香(各一两) 干葡萄(四两)
以上十二味药研成细末,放入蒜汁中,用铜器在微火上煎煮,取汁一斗,空腹时以酒送服一两,五日后逐渐增加至三两,二十天后感觉四肢安和舒适,再增加到六两。此方治疗一切冷气效果极佳。
治疗气机上下痞塞导致呼吸困难的方剂。
桔梗 橘皮 干姜 厚朴 枳实 细辛 葶苈子(各三分) 吴茱萸 白术(各六分) 胡椒 川椒 乌头(各二分) 荜茇(十分) 人参 桂心 附子 茯苓 前胡 防葵 川芎(各五分) 甘草
以上二十四味药研成细末,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用十丸,以酒送服,每日三次。若有热象者,空腹服用。
治疗气实苦于积聚导致无法进食和呼吸的方剂。
槟榔(三十七枚) 附子(一枚) 半夏(一升) 细辛(一两) 生姜(八两) 大黄 紫菀 柴胡(各适量,原文此处似有缺漏,依上下文推断为各等份或特定量,此处按原文“上十二味”处理,未列明具体剂量者暂略或视为均等,但根据后文“上十二味”,前文列举了:槟榔、附子、半夏、细辛、生姜、大黄、紫菀、柴胡,共8味,加上后文提到的鳖甲、防葵、桑皮、枳实、浓朴等加减药,总数需凑齐。注:原文此处排版混乱,“紫菀柴胡”连写,且“上十二味”前仅列出部分药材。根据《千金要方》原书校勘,此方通常包含:槟榔、附子、半夏、细辛、生姜、大黄、紫菀、柴胡、甘草、芍药、当归、茯苓等,但此处严格依据提供文本提取。提供的文本中明确列出的主药为:槟榔、附子、半夏、细辛、生姜、大黄、紫菀、柴胡。若严格按“上十二味”且只列出这些,可能存在文本缺失。但在翻译任务中,我们忠实于原文出现的实体。此处原文列出:槟榔、附子、半夏、细辛、生姜、大黄、紫菀、柴胡。随后提到“上十二味”,暗示还有未列全或隐含的。为了准确翻译,我将列出原文显式出现的药材。)
*修正:仔细阅读原文,“大黄 紫菀柴胡(”后面似乎断句了,且没有给出剂量。结合“上十二味”,通常这类方剂会有固定组成。但作为翻译,我只翻译可见内容。可见药材:槟榔、附子、半夏、细辛、生姜、大黄、紫菀、柴胡。*
将上述药材切碎,用水一斗,煮取三升,分三次服用,两次服药间隔时间相当于人行走十里路所需的时间。如果有症结坚实如石头般坚硬,加鳖甲二两、防葵二两;如果气逆严重,加切碎的桑皮二升、枳实二两、厚朴二两。需斟酌患者体力的强弱,服用两剂后,隔十天,再服用前面的桔梗破气丸。
治疗多年患气病,发作有定时,心腹绞痛,忽然气绝,腹中坚实,医生无法治愈,又被称为蛊毒的方剂:
槟榔(大的四七枚,即28枚) 附子(一枚) 半夏(一升) 柴胡(三两) 生姜(八两) 橘皮 甘草 桂心 当归 枳实(各二两)
以上十味药材切碎,用水一斗,煮取三升,分三次服用,五天服用一剂,连续服用三剂,可彻底根治。
Treats hernia (Shan Jia), abdominal masses, accumulations, cold phlegm-fluid retention, abdominal distension and fullness, rebellious Qi with coughing and stabbing pain, wind epilepsy and hemiplegia, half-body paralysis, lower back pain with cold knees, and various conditions characterized by Qi obstruction.
Garlic (6 jin 4 liang, peeled and sliced, boiled in 4 dou of water to obtain 1 dou of juice, dregs removed) Butter (1 sheng, added to garlic juice) Cow's milk (2 sheng) Long pepper (Bibo) Black pepper Dry ginger (each 3 liang) Rock honey Asafoetida (Awei) Rong salt (each 2 liang) Acorus tatarinowii (Shichangpu) Costus root (Muxiang) (each 1 liang) Dried grapes (4 liang)
The above twelve ingredients are ground into powder, mixed into the garlic juice, and gently decocted in a copper vessel over low heat until one dou remains. Take one liang orally on an empty stomach with wine. After five days, gradually increase the dose to three liang. After twenty days, when the four limbs feel comfortable and harmonious, further increase to six liang. This formula is excellent for treating all types of cold Qi.
Formula for treating Qi obstruction causing difficulty in breathing.
Platycodon root (Jiegeng) Tangerine peel (Jupi) Dry ginger (Ganjiang) Magnolia bark (Houpo) Immature bitter orange (Zhishi) Asarum (Xixin) Lepidium seed (Tinglizi) (each 3 fen) Evodia fruit (Wuyu) Atractylodes macrocephala (Baizhu) (each 6 fen) Black pepper Sichuan pepper Aconite (Wutou) (each 2 fen) Long pepper (Bibo) (10 fen) Ginseng Cinnamon twig (Guixin) Prepared aconite (Fuzi) Poria (Fuling) Peucedanum (Qianhu) Leptotaenia root (Fang Kui) Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong) (each 5 fen) Licorice root (Gancao)
The above twenty-four ingredients are ground into powder, formed into pills the size of mulberry seeds using honey. Take ten pills orally with wine, three times a day. If there is heat, take on an empty stomach.
Formula for treating excess Qi and painful accumulation preventing eating and breathing.
Areca nut (Binglang) (37 pieces) Prepared aconite (Fuzi) (one piece) Pinellia ternata (Banxia) (1 sheng) Asarum (Xixin) (1 liang) Fresh ginger (Shengjiang) (8 liang) Rhubarb (Dahuang) Aster tataricus (Ziwan) Bupleurum (Chaihu)
The above twelve ingredients are cut into small pieces, boiled in one dou of water to obtain three sheng, and divided into three doses. The interval between doses should be equivalent to the time it takes a person to walk ten li. If there are hard, stone-like nodules, add Turtle shell (Biejia) 2 liang and Leptotaenia root (Fang Kui) 2 liang. If Qi rebellion is severe, add cut Mulberry bark (Sangpi) 2 sheng, Immature bitter orange (Zhishi) 2 liang, and Magnolia bark (Houpo) 2 liang. Adjust according to the patient's strength. After taking two doses, wait ten days, then take the previous Platycodon Qi-Dispersing Pills.
Formula for treating chronic Qi disease with regular attacks, severe colic in the heart and abdomen, sudden loss of Qi, solid abdomen, which doctors cannot cure and is also referred to as Gu poison:
Areca nut (Binglang) (large ones, 28 pieces) Prepared aconite (Fuzi) (one piece) Pinellia ternata (Banxia) (1 sheng) Bupleurum (Chaihu) (3 liang) Fresh ginger (Shengjiang) (8 liang) Tangerine peel (Jupi) Licorice root (Gancao) Cinnamon twig (Guixin) Angelica sinensis (Danggui) Immature bitter orange (Zhishi) (each 2 liang)
The above ten ingredients are cut into small pieces, boiled in one dou of water to obtain three sheng, and divided into three doses. Take one dose every five days, for a total of three doses, to permanently eradicate the root cause.