治风水,通身大肿,眼合不得开,短气欲绝方。
大豆(一升) 杏仁(一升) 麻黄 木防己 防风 猪苓(各四两) 泽泻 黄 乌
头
(各三两) 半夏(六两) 生姜(七两) 茯苓 白术(各五两) 甘遂 甘草(各二两)
清酒
(一升)
上十六味 咀,以水一斗四升煮豆,取一斗,去豆,纳药及酒合煎,取七升,分七服,
日四夜三,得小便快利为度。肿消停药,不必尽剂。若不利小便者,加生大戟一升,葶苈
二两,无不快利,万不失一。(深师方无猪苓、泽泻、乌头、半夏、甘遂)。
治风水肿方∶
大豆(三升) 桑白皮(五升,以水二升,煮取一升,去滓,纳后药)。
风橘皮 半夏 生姜(各五两) 鳖甲 当归 防己 麻黄 猪苓(各三两) 大戟(一
两) 葵子(一升)
上十三味 咀,纳前汁中,煮取五升,每服八合,日三。相去如人行十里久,再服。
治遍身流肿方。
麻子(五升) 赤小豆(三升) 当陆(一升,即商陆) 防风(三两) 附子(一两)
上五味 咀,先捣麻子令熟,以水三斗煮麻子,取一斗三升,去滓,纳药及豆煮,取
四升,去滓,食豆饮汁。
治男子女人新久肿得暴恶风入腹,妇人新产上圊风入脏,腹中如马鞭者,嘘吸短气,咳
嗽方。
大豆一斗净择,以水五斗煮取一斗五升,澄清纳釜中,以一斗半美酒纳中更煎,取九升
,宿勿食,平旦服三升,温覆取汗两食顷当下,去风气肿退,慎风冷,十日平复,除日合服
佳。若急不可待,遂急合服,肿不尽退,加之,肿瘥,更服三升。若十分瘥,勿服。病中亦
可任性饮之,使酒气相接。(《肘后》云∶肿瘥后渴,慎勿多饮)。
又方 楮皮枝叶一大束切,煮取汁随多少酿酒,但饮醉为佳,不过三四日肿少退,瘥
后可常服之。(一方用猪椒皮枝叶。)
又方 鲤鱼长一尺五寸,以尿淹渍一宿,平旦以木篦从口中贯至尾、微火炙令微熟,去
皮宿勿食,空腹顿服之。不能者,分再服,勿与盐。
治疗风水病,全身严重浮肿,眼睛肿得无法睁开,呼吸短促几乎要断气的方剂。
大豆(一升) 杏仁(一升) 麻黄 木防己 防风 猪苓(各四两) 泽泻 黄芪 乌头(各三两) 半夏(六两) 生姜(七两) 茯苓 白术(各五两) 甘遂 甘草(各二两) 清酒(一升)
以上十六味药,切碎,用水一斗四升煮大豆,取汁一斗,去掉豆渣,放入药物及酒共同煎煮,取汁七升,分七次服用,白天服四次,晚上服三次,以小便通畅利索为度。肿胀消退后停药,不必喝完所有药剂。如果小便不通利的,加入生大戟一升,葶苈子二两,没有不通利的,万无一失。(《深师方》中没有猪苓、泽泻、乌头、半夏、甘遂)。
治疗风水肿的方剂:
大豆(三升) 桑白皮(五升,用水二升,煮取一升,去渣,留作后续用药的底液)。
陈皮 半夏 生姜(各五两) 鳖甲 当归 防己 麻黄 猪苓(各三两) 大戟(一两) 冬葵子(一升)
以上十三味药,切碎,放入前面的药汁中,煮取五升,每次服用八合,每天三次。两次服药间隔时间如同人行走十里路所需的时间,再服第二次。
治疗遍身流注性浮肿的方剂。
麻子(五升) 赤小豆(三升) 商陆(一升,即商陆) 防风(三两) 附子(一两)
以上五味药,切碎,先捣烂麻子,用水三斗煮麻子,取汁一斗三升,去渣,放入其他药物及豆子一起煮,取汁四升,去渣,吃豆子喝药汁。
治疗男女新旧水肿突然感受恶风邪气入腹,以及妇女新产后如厕时风邪侵入脏腑,腹部感觉像马鞭一样硬痛,呼吸短促,咳嗽的方剂。
大豆一斗,仔细挑选干净,用水五斗煮取一斗五升,澄清后倒入釜中,加入一斗半美酒再次煎煮,取汁九升。前一晚不要进食,清晨空腹服用三升,用温厚衣物覆盖身体促使出汗,大约吃两顿饭的时间后应当排便,排出风气后肿胀消退,注意避风寒,十日可痊愈,除发病当天外,其余日子配合服用效果更佳。如果情况紧急等不及,就立即配制服用,若肿胀不能完全消退,继续服用,待肿胀好转,再服用三升。如果病情已好十分之九,就不要服用了。患病期间也可以随意饮用,使酒气在体内持续存在。(《肘后备急方》说:肿胀消退后口渴,千万不要多喝)。
又一方:楮树皮的枝叶一大束切碎,煮取汁液用来酿酒,只要喝醉为宜,不过三四天肿胀就会稍微消退,病愈后可以经常服用。(另一方使用猪椒树的皮和枝叶)。
又一方:长一尺五寸的鲤鱼,用尿液浸泡一夜,清晨用木梳从鱼口贯穿至尾部,用微火烤至半熟,去皮,前一晚不进食,空腹一次性服下。不能一次吃完的,分两次服用,不要吃盐。
Formula for treating Wind-Edema (Feng Shui), characterized by severe generalized edema, eyes swollen shut and unable to open, shortness of breath nearly to the point of suffocation.
Da Dou (Soybean Seed) (1 sheng) Xing Ren (Apricot Seed) (1 sheng) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) Mu Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Zhu Ling (Polypori Sclerotium) (each 4 liang) Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) Wu Tou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) (each 3 liang) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (6 liang) Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (7 liang) Fu Ling (Poria) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 5 liang) Gan Suan (Kansui Radix) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 liang) Qing Jiu (Clear Wine) (1 sheng).
The above sixteen ingredients are coarsely crushed. Boil Da Dou in 14 sheng of water until reduced to 10 sheng. Remove the beans, add the herbs and wine, and decoct together until 7 sheng remains. Divide into seven doses. Take four times during the day and three times at night. The treatment is considered effective when urination becomes smooth and profuse. Discontinue medication once the edema subsides; it is not necessary to consume the entire dose. If urination is not facilitated, add 1 sheng of raw Da Ji (Kansui Radix) and 2 liang of Ting Li Zi (Lepidii Fructus). This method is infallible. (Note: *Shen Shi Fang* does not include Zhu Ling, Ze Xie, Wu Tou, Ban Xia, or Gan Suan).
Formula for treating Wind-Edema:
Da Dou (Soybean Seed) (3 sheng) Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) (5 sheng, decocted in 2 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng, filtered, reserved as a base liquid). Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (each 5 liang) Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) Zhu Ling (Polypori Sclerotium) (each 3 liang) Da Ji (Kansui Radix) (1 liang) Kui Zi (Abutili Semen) (1 sheng).
The above thirteen ingredients are coarsely crushed and added to the previously prepared liquid. Decoct until 5 sheng remains. Each dose is 8 he. Take three times daily. The interval between doses should be equivalent to the time it takes a person to walk ten li. Take the second dose after this interval.
Formula for treating generalized flowing edema:
Ma Zi (Hemp Seed) (5 sheng) Chi Xiao Dou (Adzuki Bean) (3 sheng) Shang Lu (Phytolaccae Radix) (1 sheng, i.e., Phytolaccae Radix) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (3 liang) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) (1 liang).
The above five ingredients are coarsely crushed. First, pound Ma Zi thoroughly. Boil Ma Zi in 3 dou of water until reduced to 1.3 dou. Filter out the residue, add the other herbs and beans, and decoct until 4 sheng remains. Filter again. Consume the beans and drink the decoction.
Formula for treating new or chronic edema in men and women where sudden exposure to pathogenic wind enters the abdomen, and for women who have recently given birth and exposed themselves to wind while using the toilet, causing wind to enter the viscera. Symptoms include abdominal pain resembling the sensation of a horsewhip, shortness of breath, and coughing.
Take 1 dou of clean Da Dou (Soybean Seed). Boil in 5 dou of water until reduced to 1.5 dou. Clarify the liquid and pour it into a vessel. Add 1.5 dou of fine wine and decoct further until 9 sheng remains. Do not eat food the night before. In the early morning, take 3 sheng on an empty stomach. Cover with warm clothing to induce sweating. After approximately two meal periods, bowel movement should occur. Pathogenic wind will be expelled, and edema will subside. Avoid wind and cold. Recovery is expected within ten days. It is advisable to take this formula on all days except the day the illness began. If the situation is urgent and cannot wait, prepare and take it immediately. If edema does not fully resolve, continue taking it. Once edema improves, take another 3 sheng. If the condition has improved by ninety percent, discontinue use. During the illness, one may drink it freely to maintain the presence of alcohol qi in the body. (*Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang* states: After edema subsides, if thirsty, do not drink excessively.)
Another formula: Take a large bundle of Chu Pi (Broussonetiae Cortex) branches and leaves, cut them up, decoct to obtain juice, and use this juice to brew wine. Drink until intoxicated. Within three to four days, edema will gradually subside. It can be taken regularly after recovery. (Another variant uses Zhu Jiao Pi [Zanthoxyli Cortex] branches and leaves).
Another formula: Take a carp measuring 1 chi 5 cun. Soak it in urine overnight. In the early morning, skewer it from mouth to tail with a wooden comb. Roast over low heat until slightly cooked. Remove the skin. Do not eat the night before. Consume the fish in one sitting on an empty stomach. If unable to consume it all at once, divide into two doses. Do not consume salt.