主诸药不能瘥者方。
枳实上青刮取末,欲至心止,得茹五升,微火炒去湿气,以酒一斗渍,微火暖,令得药
味,随性饮之,主口僻眼急大验。治缓风急风并佳。(《肘后》以治身直不得屈伸反复者,
枳树皮亦得。)
(方六首)
治卒半身不遂,手足拘急不得屈伸,身体冷,或智或痴,或身强直不语,或生或死,狂
言不可名状,角弓反张,或欲得食,或不用食,或大小便不利皆疗之方∶(《古今录验》名
八风续命汤)
人参 桂心 当归 独活 黄芩 干姜 甘草(各十八铢) 石膏(一两半) 杏仁(四
十
枚)
上九味 咀,以井华水九升煮取三升,分三服,日三,覆取汗,不汗更合加麻黄五两
合服。
治贼风口噤角弓反张痉者方。
当归 防风(各十八铢) 独活(一两半) 附子(一枚) 细辛(半两) 麻黄(三
十铢)
上六味 咀,以酒五升,水三升煮取三升,服一升。口不开者,格口纳汤,一服当苏,
二服小汗,三服大汗。
又方 酒一斗,胶二斤,煮令烊,得六升,每服一升,稍服得愈。
又方 单服荆沥良。
治半身不遂、言语错乱,乍喜乍悲、角弓反张、皮肤风痒方。
秦艽 独活(胡洽用乌头) 黄 人参 甘菊(各二两,胡洽用蜀椒) 茵芋(十八
铢,胡
洽用 草) 防风 石斛(胡洽用萆 ) 山茱萸 桂心(各二两半) 附子 川芎(胡洽
用桔梗
)细辛 当归 五味子 甘草 白术 干姜 白藓皮(胡洽用白蔹,各三十铢) 麻黄 天
雄远志(各一两,胡洽用防己)
上二十二味治下筛,酒服方寸匕,日再,渐渐加至二匕。又云治风无新久并补。
用枳实上青皮刮取粉末,想要达到心部时停止,得到五升渣滓,用微火炒去湿气,用一斗酒浸泡,微火加热,使药味渗出,根据患者情况饮用,对口眼歪斜、眼睛拘急有显著疗效。治疗缓风和急风都很适宜。(《肘后备急方》用它来治疗身体僵硬不能屈伸翻转的情况,枳树皮也可以使用。)
(共六个方剂)
治疗突然半身不遂,手足拘挛紧急不能屈伸,身体发冷,或者智力混乱或痴呆,或者身体强直不语,或者生或者死,胡言乱语不可名状,角弓反张,或者想吃东西,或者不想吃东西,或者大小便不通畅都能治疗的方剂:(《古今录验》称为八风续命汤)
人参 桂心 当归 独活 黄芩 干姜 甘草(各十八铢) 石膏(一两半) 杏仁(四十枚)
以上九味药切碎,用清晨第一次打的井水九升煮取三升,分三次服用,每天三次,服药后覆盖身体取汗,如果不出汗再合并加入麻黄五两一起服用。
治疗贼风引起的牙关紧闭、角弓反张、痉挛的方剂。
当归 防风(各十八铢) 独活(一两半) 附子(一枚) 细辛(半两) 麻黄(三十铢)
以上六味药切碎,用酒五升,水三升煮取三升,服用一升。如果嘴巴打不开,撬开嘴灌入药汤,服一次应当苏醒,服两次微微出汗,服三次大汗出。
另一个方剂:用酒一斗,阿胶二斤,煮至融化,得到六升,每次服用一升,逐渐服用直至痊愈。
又一个方剂:单用荆沥效果良好。
治疗半身不遂、言语错乱,忽喜忽悲、角弓反张、皮肤瘙痒的方剂。
秦艽 独活(胡洽使用乌头) 黄芪 人参 甘菊(各二两,胡洽使用蜀椒) 茵芋(十八铢,胡洽使用葶苈草) 防风 石斛(胡洽使用萆薢) 山茱萸 桂心(各二两半) 附子 川芎(胡洽使用桔梗) 细辛 当归 五味子 甘草 白术 干姜 白鲜皮(胡洽使用白蔹,各三十铢) 麻黄 天雄 远志(各一两,胡洽使用防己)
以上二十二味药处理后筛成细粉,用酒送服一方寸匕的药粉,每天两次,逐渐增加至两方寸匕。又说治疗风病无论新久都宜用补法。
Formulas for conditions where various medicines fail to cure.
Scrape the green skin of Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange) to obtain powder; stop when reaching the heart, yielding five sheng of dregs. Stir-fry the dregs over low heat to remove moisture, soak in one dou of wine, warm slightly over low heat to extract the medicinal flavor, and drink according to the patient's tolerance. This is highly effective for facial paralysis with eye retraction. It is also suitable for treating slow wind and acute wind. (The *Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang* uses it to treat stiffness preventing flexion, extension, or turning; bark of Zhi tree is also acceptable.)
(Six formulas)
A formula to treat sudden hemiplegia, spasticity and inability to flex or extend limbs, cold body, confusion or dementia, rigidity with muteness, varying states of life and death, incoherent speech, opisthotonos, appetite fluctuations, or difficulty in urination and defecation: (Named "Ba Feng Xu Ming Tang" in *Gu Jin Lu Yan*)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [each 18 zhu]; Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) [1.5 liang]; Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) [40 pieces].
Chop the above nine ingredients. Decoct in nine sheng of well water drawn at dawn until three sheng remain. Divide into three doses, taken three times a day. Cover the patient to induce sweating. If no sweat occurs, add Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) five liang and decoct together.
Formula for trismus, opisthotonos, and spasms caused by thief-wind.
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) [each 18 zhu]; Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) [1.5 liang]; Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) [one piece]; Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) [half liang]; Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) [30 zhu].
Chop the above six ingredients. Decoct in five sheng of wine and three sheng of water until three sheng remain. Take one sheng per dose. If the mouth cannot open, pry it open and administer the decoction. After one dose, consciousness should return; after two doses, slight sweating; after three doses, profuse sweating.
Another formula: Decoct two jin of Jiao (Colla Corii Asini) in one dou of wine until dissolved, obtaining six sheng. Take one sheng per dose, gradually continuing until recovery.
Yet another formula: Using Jing Li (Jujubae Fructus Juice) alone is beneficial.
Formula for hemiplegia, disordered speech, alternating joy and sorrow, opisthotonos, and pruritus cutis.
Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) [Hu Qia used Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix)]; Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Gan Ju (Chrysanthemi Flos) [each 2 liang, Hu Qia used Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium)]; Yin Yu (Epimedii Herba) [18 zhu, Hu Qia used Ting Li Cao (Lepidii Semen)]; Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis) [Hu Qia used Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma)]; Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart) [each 2.5 liang]; Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) [Hu Qia used Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix)]; Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Bai Xian Pi (Dictamni Cortex) [Hu Qia used Bai Lian (Paeoniae Rubra Radix)] [each 30 zhu]; Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), Tian Xiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix) [each 1 liang, Hu Qia used Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix)].
Process and sieve the above twenty-two ingredients. Administer one fang cun bi (square-inch measure) with wine, twice daily. Gradually increase to two fang cun bi. It is also stated that for wind diseases, regardless of new or old onset, tonification is appropriate.