断冷滞下,赤白青色如鱼脑,脱肛出,积日腹痛,经时不断者方。
赤石脂(五分) 吴茱萸(三分) 干姜 附子 当归 浓朴 白术 木兰皮 白头翁 黄
连黄柏 石榴皮(各一分)
上十二味为末,蜜丸,如大豆,二岁以上服五丸,三岁以上服十丸,十岁以上服二十丸
。暴下者服少许便瘥;积下者,尽一剂,更合。
治少小热痢不止方。
栀子(七枚) 黄柏(三分) 黄连(五分) 矾石(四分) 大枣(四枚,炙令黑)
上五味为末,蜜丸,如小豆大,服五丸,日三夜二服,不知稍加至十丸。
治少小泄清痢方。
藜芦(二分) 黄连(二分) 附子(一分)
上三味为末,蜜丸,如麻子,以粥饮服,二丸立验。
治少小泄注方。
粱米 黍米 稻米(各三升) 蜡(如弹子大)
上四味,以水五升东向灶煮粱米三沸,去滓。复以汁煮稻米三沸,去滓。复以汁煮黍米
三沸,去滓。以蜡纳汁中和之,蜡消取饮之,数试有验。
治少小壮热渴引饮下痢方。
龙骨 甘草 大黄 赤石脂 栝蒌根 石膏 寒水石 桂心(各二两)
上八味治,下筛,以酒、水各五合,煮散二合二沸,去滓,量儿大小服之。
治疗因寒邪凝滞导致的痢疾,大便呈赤、白、青三色如鱼脑状,伴有脱肛,长期腹痛,经久不愈的方剂。
赤石脂(五分) 吴茱萸(三分) 干姜 附子 当归 浓朴 白术 木兰皮 白头翁 黄连 黄柏 石榴皮(各一分)
以上十二味药研成细末,用蜂蜜制成丸药,大小如大豆,两岁以上的儿童服用五丸,三岁以上服用十丸,十岁以上服用二十丸。急性发作的痢疾服用少量即可痊愈;慢性积滞的痢疾,服完一剂后,再重新配制。
治疗小儿热痢不止的方剂。
栀子(七枚) 黄柏(三分) 黄连(五分) 矾石(四分) 大枣(四枚,炙烤至黑色)
以上五味药研成细末,用蜂蜜制成丸药,大小如小豆,每次服用五丸,白天三次、夜间两次服用,若无效则逐渐增加至十丸。
治疗小儿泄泻清稀且伴痢疾的方剂。
藜芦(二分) 黄连(二分) 附子(一分)
以上三味药研成细末,用蜂蜜制成丸药,大小如麻子,用米汤送服,服用两丸立即见效。
治疗小儿水样泄泻的方剂。
粱米 黍米 稻米(各三升) 蜂蜡(如弹子大小)
以上四味药,用五升水在向东的灶上煮粱米,煮沸三次后,滤去渣滓。再用此汁液煮稻米,煮沸三次后,滤去渣滓。再用此汁液煮黍米,煮沸三次后,滤去渣滓。将蜂蜡放入汁液中调和,待蜂蜡融化后饮用,多次尝试均有疗效。
治疗小儿高热口渴引饮并伴有下痢的方剂。
龙骨 甘草 大黄 赤石脂 栝蒌根 石膏 寒水石 桂心(各二两)
以上八味药处理后,过筛,用酒和水各五合,煎煮药散二合,煮沸两次后,滤去渣滓,根据患儿年龄大小酌情服用。
治疗小儿下痢苦热、食欲不振、伤饱或断奶困难的方剂。
大黄 麦门冬 甘草(各一两)
以上三味药切碎,用二升水煮取一升药液,供两三岁的幼儿分三四次服用。
A prescription for dysentery caused by cold stagnation, characterized by stools of red, white, and green colors resembling fish brains, prolapse of the rectum, chronic abdominal pain, and persistent symptoms over time.
Changshi Zhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 赤石脂) (5 fen), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 吴茱萸) (3 fen), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 干姜), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 附子), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 当归), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 浓朴), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 白术), Mulanpi (Magnoliae Biondii Cortex, 木兰皮), Baitouweng (Pulsatillae Radix, 白头翁), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 黄连), Huangbai (Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, 黄柏), Shiliupi (Punicae Granati Pericarpium, 石榴皮) (each 1 fen).
Grind the above twelve herbs into fine powder, mix with honey to make pills the size of soybeans. Children aged two years and above take five pills; those aged three and above take ten pills; those aged ten and above take twenty pills. For acute onset, a small amount suffices for recovery; for chronic accumulation, complete one dose and prepare another if necessary.
A prescription for persistent pediatric heat dysentery.
Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, 栀子) (7 fruits), Huangbai (Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, 黄柏) (3 fen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 黄连) (5 fen), Fanshi (Alumen, 矾石) (4 fen), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 大枣) (4 fruits, roasted until black).
Grind the above five herbs into fine powder, mix with honey to make pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills per dose, administered three times during the day and twice at night. If ineffective, gradually increase the dosage to ten pills.
A prescription for pediatric watery diarrhea accompanied by dysentery.
Lilu (Veratri Viridis Rhizoma, 藜芦) (2 fen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 黄连) (2 fen), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 附子) (1 fen).
Grind the above three herbs into fine powder, mix with honey to make pills the size of sesame seeds. Administer two pills with rice gruel for immediate effect.
A prescription for pediatric profuse watery diarrhea.
Liangmi (Milii Germen, 粱米), Shumi (Panicis Milacei Semen, 黍米), Daomi (Oryzae Sativum Semen, 稻米) (each 3 sheng), La (Cera Flava, 蜂蜡) (size of a bullet).
Take the above four ingredients. Boil Liangmi in five sheng of water on an east-facing stove for three boils, then strain off the dregs. Use the liquid to boil Daomi for three boils, then strain off the dregs. Use this liquid to boil Shumi for three boils, then strain off the dregs. Add La to the liquid, stir until melted, and drink. Repeated trials have proven effective.
A prescription for pediatric high fever, excessive thirst with drinking, and dysentery.
Longgu (Dinosauria Os, 龙骨), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 大黄), Changshi Zhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 赤石脂), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, 栝蒌根), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 石膏), Hanshuishi (Hanshui Shi, 寒水石), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 桂心) (each 2 liang).
Process the above eight herbs, sieve them, and decoct two liang of the powder in five he of wine and five he of water for two boils. Strain off the dregs and administer according to the child's age and size.
A prescription for pediatric dysentery with bitter heat, loss of appetite, indigestion from overeating, or difficulty weaning.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 大黄), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 麦门冬), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (each 1 liang).
Coarsely crush the above three herbs, decoct in two sheng of water to obtain one sheng of liquid. Divide the liquid into three or four doses for children aged two to three years.