治卧即盗汗,风虚头痛方。
牡蛎 白术 防风(各三两)
上三味治,下筛,酒服方寸匕,日二。此方一切泄汗,服之三日皆愈。
又方 牡蛎 雷丸 麻黄根(各三两) 干姜 甘草(各一两) 米粉(二升)
上六味治,下筛,随汗处粉之。
(论二首 方十八首 食忌九条)
论曰∶凡热病新瘥及大病之后,食猪肉及羊血肥鱼油腻等必当大下利,医所不能治也,
必至于死。若食饼饵粢黍饴哺脍炙枣栗诸果物。脯 及坚实难消之物,胃气尚虚弱不能消化
,必更结热。适以药下之,则胃气虚冷,大利难禁,不下之必死,下之复危,皆难救也。热
病及大病之后多坐此死,不可不慎也。
病新瘥后,但得食糜粥,宁少食令饥慎勿饱,不得他有所食,虽思之,勿与之也,引日
转久,可渐食羊肉白糜若羹汁雉兔鹿肉,不可食猪狗肉也。新瘥后当静卧,慎勿早起。梳头
洗面,非但体劳,亦不可多言语用心使意劳烦,凡此皆令人劳复,故督邮顾子献得病已瘥未
健,请华佗视脉,曰,虽瘥尚虚未得复,阳气不足,慎勿劳事,余劳尚可,女劳则死,当吐
舌数寸。其妇闻其夫瘥,从百余里来省之,经宿交接,中间三日发热口噤,临死舌出数寸。
病新瘥未满百日,气力未平复,而犯房室略无不死。有士盖正者,疾愈后六十日已能行射猎
,犯房室即吐涎而死。及热病房室名为阴阳易之病,皆难治多死。近者有一士大夫小得伤寒
瘥已十余日,能乘马往来,自谓平复,犯房室即小腹急痛,手足拘挛而死。
时病瘥后未满五日,食一切肉面者,病更发大困。
时病瘥后新起饮酒及韭菜,病更发。
时病新瘥食生鱼 ,下利必不止。
时病新瘥食生菜,令颜色终身不平复。
时病新瘥汗解饮冷水者,损心包,令人虚不复。
时病新瘥食生枣及羊肉者,必膈上作热蒸。
时病新瘥食羊犬等肉者,必作骨中蒸热。
时病新瘥食鱼肉与瓜生菜令人身热。(一本作肿。
时病新瘥食蒜脍者,病发必致大困。
治疗入睡即盗汗、因风邪虚损引起的头痛的方剂。
牡蛎 白术 防风(各三两)
以上三味药捣碎,过筛,用酒送服一方寸匕,每日两次。此方能治疗各种出汗症状,服用三天即可痊愈。
另一个方子:牡蛎 雷丸 麻黄根(各三两) 干姜 甘草(各一两) 米粉(二升)
以上六味药捣碎,过筛,根据出汗的部位扑粉。
(论述两篇,方剂十八首,饮食禁忌九条)
论述说:凡是热病刚刚痊愈以及大病之后,食用猪肉、羊血、肥鱼、油腻等食物,必然会导致严重腹泻,这是医生难以治疗的,最终会导致死亡。如果食用饼饵、粢黍、饴糖、肉酱、烤肉、枣栗等水果干脯,以及坚硬难消化的食物,胃气尚且虚弱无法消化,必然再次产生郁热。此时若用药攻下,则导致胃气虚冷,严重腹泻无法控制;若不攻下则必死无疑,攻下则更加危险,都难以救治。热病及大病之后多因此类原因致死,不可不谨慎。
疾病刚刚痊愈后,只能食用稀粥,宁可少吃保持轻微饥饿感,千万不要吃撑,不得食用其他食物,即使想吃,也不要给。经过一段时间,可以逐渐食用羊肉、白米粥或肉汤、野鸡、兔子、鹿肉,不可食用猪狗肉。新愈后应当安静卧床,切勿早起梳头洗脸,这不仅身体劳累,也不宜多说话用心思,以免精神疲劳。凡此种种都会导致劳复(因过度劳累导致的疾病复发)。所以督邮顾子献生病已愈但未完全康复,请华佗诊脉,华佗说:“虽然病愈但身体依然虚弱,尚未恢复,阳气不足,切勿从事劳累之事。一般的劳累还可以忍受,房事劳累则会致死,会出现舌头吐出数寸的现象。”他的妻子听说丈夫病愈,从百余里外赶来探望,隔了一夜行房事,中间三天发热、牙关紧闭,临死时舌头伸出数寸。
疾病刚刚痊愈未满一百天,气力未完全恢复,而犯房事者几乎没有不死。有个叫士盖正的人,病愈后六十天已经能骑马射箭打猎,犯房事后吐涎而死。在热病期间行房事称为“阴阳易”病,都难以治疗,多数死亡。近来有一位士大夫患伤寒稍愈十余日,能骑马往来,自认为已完全康复,犯房事后小腹急痛,手足拘挛而死。
时令病刚愈未满五天,食用一切肉类面食的,病情会复发并极度困倦。
时令病刚愈后新起饮酒及食用韭菜,病情会复发。
时令病刚愈食用生鱼,腹泻必然不止。
时令病刚愈食用生菜,会使面色终身无法恢复正常。
时令病刚愈汗出解表后饮用冷水,会损伤心包络,使人虚弱无法恢复。
时令病刚愈食用生枣及羊肉,必然会在胸膈上部产生蒸热感。
时令病刚愈食用羊犬等肉类,必然会产生骨中蒸热感。
时令病刚愈食用鱼肉与瓜果生菜,令人身体发热。(另一版本作浮肿。)
时令病刚愈食用蒜和肉酱,病情复发必然导致极度困倦。
A prescription for night sweats occurring upon lying down and headache caused by wind deficiency.
Oyster Shell (Muli), Atractylodes Rhizome (Baizhu), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng) (each 3 liang).
Process the above three herbs, sift them into powder, and take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with wine, twice a day. This prescription treats all types of sweating; it will be cured after three days of administration.
Another prescription: Oyster Shell (Muli), Polyporus (Leiyuan), Ephedra Root (Mahuanggen) (each 3 liang); Dried Ginger (Ganjiang), Licorice Root (Gancao) (each 1 liang); Rice Flour (Mifen) (2 sheng).
Process the above six herbs, sift them into powder, and apply the powder to the areas where sweating occurs.
(Two discussions, eighteen prescriptions, nine dietary prohibitions)
The discussion states: After the recent recovery from febrile diseases or major illnesses, consuming pork, sheep blood, fatty fish, greasy foods, etc., will inevitably lead to severe diarrhea, which is difficult for physicians to treat and may result in death. If one consumes cakes, millet cakes, malt sugar, minced meat, roasted meat, dates, chestnuts, dried fruits, and other hard-to-digest items, while the stomach qi remains weak and unable to digest them, heat will accumulate again. If purgatives are administered at this time, the stomach qi becomes deficient and cold, leading to uncontrollable severe diarrhea; if not administered, death is certain; if administered, the condition becomes critical. Both scenarios are difficult to rescue. Many die from febrile diseases and major illnesses due to such negligence; caution is essential.
After the recent recovery of an illness, only gruel should be consumed. It is better to eat less and remain slightly hungry than to become full. No other foods should be eaten; even if desired, they should not be provided. After some time has passed, mutton, white rice gruel, soup, pheasant, rabbit, and venison can be gradually introduced. Pork and dog meat must not be consumed. Following recent recovery, one should rest quietly in bed and avoid getting up early. Combing hair and washing the face cause physical fatigue, and excessive talking or mental exertion causes spiritual fatigue. All these factors lead to "lao fu" (relapse due to overexertion). For instance, Gu Zixian, a district inspector, had recovered from an illness but was not yet strong. Hua Tuo examined his pulse and said, "Although the illness has subsided, the body is still deficient and not yet restored. Yang qi is insufficient. Avoid strenuous activities. General fatigue is tolerable, but sexual exhaustion leads to death, characterized by the tongue protruding several inches." His wife heard of his recovery and traveled over a hundred li to visit him. They engaged in intercourse after one night. Three days later, he developed fever and trismus (lockjaw). At the moment of death, his tongue protruded several inches.
If sexual activity is engaged in within one hundred days of recent recovery, before strength has fully returned, death is almost inevitable. A man named Shi Gaizheng, sixty days after recovery, was able to ride horses and hunt. After engaging in sexual activity, he vomited saliva and died. Sexual activity during febrile diseases is called "Yin-Yang Yi" disease, which is difficult to treat and often fatal. Recently, a scholar-official suffered from Shanghan (Cold Damage). Ten days after slight recovery, he could ride horses back and forth, believing himself fully recovered. After engaging in sexual activity, he suffered from acute lower abdominal pain and spasms of the hands and feet, leading to death.
If meats and noodles are consumed within five days of recovering from seasonal illnesses, the disease will recur, causing extreme debility.
If alcohol and leeks are consumed shortly after recovering from seasonal illnesses, the disease will recur.
If raw fish is consumed immediately after recovering from seasonal illnesses, diarrhea will persist indefinitely.
If raw vegetables are consumed immediately after recovering from seasonal illnesses, complexion will never fully recover permanently.
If cold water is drunk after sweating resolves following seasonal illnesses, the Pericardium (Xinbao) is damaged, leading to chronic weakness and failure to recover.
If raw dates and mutton are consumed immediately after recovering from seasonal illnesses, steaming heat will arise in the upper chest/diaphragm area.
If sheep and dog meats are consumed immediately after recovering from seasonal illnesses, steaming heat will arise in the bones.
If fish, meat, melons, and raw vegetables are consumed immediately after recovering from seasonal illnesses, body heat will increase (another version states swelling).
If garlic and minced meat are consumed immediately after recovering from seasonal illnesses, recurrence of the disease will lead to extreme debility.