生麦门冬 葱白(各半斤) 甘草(三两) 人参(一两) 豉(二升)
上五味,合服如上法,温床暖覆,床下着火,口中嚼物使身稍汗一日便解。若心有余热
,更服参桂汤。
人参 防风 甘草(各三两) 桂心(二两) 白术 生姜(各一两)
上六味,合服如上法。
赤石脂对桔梗,其治主心通主胸背。桔梗动石脂,心痛寒噤,手足逆冷,心中烦闷。
赤石脂动桔梗,则头痛目赤,身体壮热。始觉发宜温清酒饮之,随能否,须酒势行则解,亦
可服此方。
大麦熬令汗出燥止,勿令大焦,舂去皮,细捣绢筛,以冷水和服之。(《翼方》云∶炒
去皮,淘净蒸令熟,曝干,熬令香为末)。
石无所偏对,其治主胃,发则令人心急口噤,骨节疼强,或节节生疮。始觉发即服
此方。(《外台》云∶服麦门冬汤)。
葱白(半斤) 豉(二升) 甘草(二两)
上三味,以水六升,煮取二升半,分三服,若散发身体卒生疮,宜服后方。
生麦门冬(五两) 甘草(三两) 桂心(二两) 人参(一两半) 葱白(半斤) 豉
(二升)
上六味,服如解钟乳汤法。
术对钟乳,术发则头痛目疼,或举身壮热,解如钟乳法。
附子对白石英,亦对赤石脂。附子发则呕逆手脚疼,体强骨节痛,或项强面目满肿。发
则饮酒服 自愈。若不愈,与白石英同解。
生麦门冬汤方:生麦门冬、葱白(各半斤)、甘草(三两)、人参(一两)、豆豉(二升)。
以上五味药,按照上述方法合煎服用,睡在温暖的床上并用被子覆盖,床下点火加热,口中咀嚼食物以促使身体微微出汗,一天后即可痊愈。如果心中仍有残留的热邪,再服用参桂汤。
参桂汤方:人参、防风、甘草(各三两)、桂心(二两)、白术、生姜(各一两)。
以上六味药,按照上述方法合煎服用。
赤石脂与桔梗相对制衡,其治疗主要涉及心脏和胸背部。桔梗能激发赤石脂的药性,若引发不良反应,会出现心痛、寒战、手足逆冷、心中烦闷等症状。赤石脂能激发桔梗的药性,若引发不良反应,则会出现头痛、目赤、身体高热等症状。刚开始感觉不适时,适宜饮用温热的清酒,根据患者能否饮酒而定,必须等到酒力运行后症状才能解除,也可以服用此方。
大麦需炒至出油且干燥为止,不要炒得过于焦黑,捣去外皮,用细绢筛过,用冷水调和后服用。(《千金翼方》记载:炒去皮,淘洗干净蒸熟,晒干,炒香研为粉末)。
石类药物没有特定的对制药,其治疗主要针对胃,发病时会让人心急、口噤不开、骨节疼痛僵硬,或者关节处生疮。刚开始感觉不适时就应服用此方。(《外台秘要》记载:服用麦门冬汤)。
葱白(半斤)、豆豉(二升)、甘草(二两)。
以上三味药,用水六升,煮取二升半,分三次服用。如果因发汗不当导致身体突然生出疮疡,适宜服用下方的方剂。
生麦门冬汤方:生麦门冬(五两)、甘草(三两)、桂心(二两)、人参(一两半)、葱白(半斤)、豆豉(二升)。
以上六味药,按照解钟乳汤的方法服用。
白术与钟乳石相对制衡,白术引发不良反应时会出现头痛、眼疼,或全身高热,解救方法同钟乳石。
附子对白石英,同时也对赤石脂。附子引发不良反应时会出现呕吐、手脚疼痛、身体僵硬、骨节疼痛,或者颈部僵硬、面目浮肿。发病时饮酒服用即可自愈。如果无效,则用白石英来解救。
Sheng Maidong Tang (Fresh Ophiopogon Decoction): Sheng Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 5 jin), Congbai (Scallion White, 5 jin), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 liang), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang), Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 sheng).
The above five herbs are combined and decocted according to the aforementioned method. The patient should lie on a warm bed covered with quilts, with fire lit beneath the bed to provide warmth. Chewing food in the mouth to induce slight sweating for one day will lead to recovery. If residual heat remains in the heart, administer Shen Gui Tang (Ginseng and Cinnamon Twig Decoction) subsequently.
Shen Gui Tang (Ginseng and Cinnamon Twig Decoction): Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 3 liang each), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 3 liang each), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 liang each), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 2 liang), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 liang each), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 1 liang each).
The above six herbs are combined and decocted according to the aforementioned method.
Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) counteracts Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis); its therapeutic action primarily targets the Heart and the chest and back region. Jiegeng stimulates Chishizhi; if adverse reactions occur, symptoms include heart pain, chills, cold extremities, and mental restlessness. Chishizhi stimulates Jiegeng; if adverse reactions occur, symptoms include headache, red eyes, and high fever. Upon initial onset of discomfort, it is advisable to drink warm clear wine, depending on the patient's tolerance. Recovery occurs once the effects of the wine circulate. This formula may also be administered.
Da Mai (Frumentum Hordei) should be stir-fried until oil appears and it becomes dry, avoiding excessive charring. Pounding off the husk, sifting through fine silk gauze, and mixing with cold water before ingestion. (According to *Qianjin Yifang* [Supplement to Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold]: Stir-fry to remove the husk, wash thoroughly, steam until cooked, sun-dry, stir-fry until fragrant, and grind into powder.)
Stone minerals have no specific counteracting herb; their therapeutic action primarily targets the Stomach. Onset causes anxiety, trismus (lockjaw), stiff and painful joints, or sores forming at the joints. Administer this formula immediately upon feeling unwell. (According to *Waitai Miyao* [Secret Essentials of the Outer Cabinet]: Administer Maidong Tang [Ophiopogon Decoction].)
Congbai (Scallion White, 5 jin), Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 sheng), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2 liang).
The above three herbs are decocted in six sheng of water to obtain two and a half sheng. Divide into three doses. If improper sweating leads to sudden onset of sores on the body, the following formula is appropriate.
Sheng Maidong Tang (Fresh Ophiopogon Decoction): Sheng Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 5 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 liang), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 2 liang), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1.5 liang), Congbai (Scallion White, 5 jin), Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 sheng).
The above six herbs are administered according to the method for resolving Zhongru Shi (Calcitrum).
Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) counteracts Zhongru Shi (Calcitrum). Adverse reactions from Baizhu include headache, eye pain, or generalized high fever. Resolution follows the same method as for Zhongru Shi.
Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) counteracts Bai Shiy ing (Quartzum Album) and also counteracts Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum). Adverse reactions from Fuzi include vomiting, pain in hands and feet, body stiffness, joint pain, neck stiffness, and facial edema. Drinking alcohol upon onset promotes self-healing. If ineffective, resolve using Bai Shiy ing (Quartzum Album).