(方三十三首 湿 病证条)
辟疫气令人不染温病及伤寒之方。
大黄(十五铢) 白术 桂心(各十八铢) 桔梗 蜀椒(各十五铢) 乌头(六铢) 菝
(十二铢)
上七味 咀绛袋盛,以十二月晦日日中悬沉井中令至泥。正月朔旦平晓出药,置酒中煎
数沸,于东向户中饮之。屠苏之饮先从小起,多少自在,一人饮一家无疫,一家饮一里无疫,
饮药酒得三朝,还滓置井中,能仍岁饮,可世无病。当家内外有井,皆悉着药辟温气也。
(一方有防风一两。
又 正月旦取东行桑根如指大长七寸,以丹涂之,悬门户上,又令人带之。
又方 正旦吞麻子、赤小豆各二七粒,又以二七粒投井中。
又方 常以七月七日合家吞赤小豆,向日吞二七枚。
又方 七月七日男吞大豆七枚,女吞小豆二七枚。
又方 神仙教人立春后有庚子日,温芜菁菹汁,合家大小并服,不限多少。
辟温气方。
雄黄(三两) 雌黄(二两) 矾石(一两半) 鬼箭羽(一两半,即卫茅) 羊角
(烧,二
两)
上五味治下筛,三角绛袋盛。一两带心前,并挂门户上。若逢大疫之年,以月旦青布裹
一刀圭,中庭烧之。温病患亦烧熏之。
(第三十三方 湿病证条)
这是预防疫病之气,使人不感染温病及伤寒的方剂。
大黄(十五铢) 白术 桂心(各十八铢) 桔梗 蜀椒(各十五铢) 乌头(六铢) 菝葜(十二铢)
以上七味药,切碎后装入红色丝袋中,在腊月最后一天中午,悬挂于沉入井底的绳子上,直至触及井泥。正月初一清晨取出药物,放入酒中煎煮数沸,面向东方的门口饮用。屠苏酒的饮用顺序从年幼者开始,饮用量多少随意,一人饮用则全家无疫,全家饮用则一里地无疫,饮用此药酒后经过三天,将药渣放回井中,若能每年坚持饮用,可保世代无病。家中内外若有水井,都应投入药物以辟除温气。
(另一法有一两防风。
又法:正月初一取向东生长的桑树根,粗细如手指,长七寸,用丹砂涂抹,悬挂在门户上方,又让人佩戴在身上。
又一方:正月初一吞服麻子、赤小豆各十四粒,又将十四粒投入井中。
又一方:常在七月七日全家吞服赤小豆,面向太阳吞服十四枚。
又一方:七月七日男子吞服大豆七枚,女子吞服小豆十四枚。
又一方:神仙教导人在立春后有庚子日这一天,温热的芜菁酸菜汁,全家老少一起服用,不限数量。
辟除温气的方剂。
雄黄(三两) 雌黄(二两) 矾石(一两半) 鬼箭羽(一两半,即卫茅) 羊角(烧炭,二两)
以上五味药,捣碎过筛,装入三角形红色丝袋中。取一两带在心口前,并悬挂在门户上方。若逢大瘟疫之年,在每月初一用青布包裹一刀圭量药粉,在庭院中焚烧。温病患者也焚烧此药来熏蒸。
辟除温气的方剂。
雄黄(五两) 朱砂 菖蒲 鬼臼(各二两)
以上四味药,捣碎过筛,用来涂抹五个手心脚心、额头、鼻下人中穴及耳门穴。
(Formula 33, Dampness Disease Category)
This is a formula to ward off epidemic qi, preventing people from contracting warm diseases (Wenbing) and cold damage (Shanghan).
Dahuang (Rhubarb Radix et Rhizoma) (15 zhu) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig) (each 18 zhu) Jiegeng (Platycodon Radix) Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper Fruit) (each 15 zhu) Wutou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) (6 zhu) Babao (Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma) (12 zhu)
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed, placed in a crimson silk bag, and on the last day of the twelfth lunar month at noon, suspended in a well until it touches the mud. On the morning of the first day of the first lunar month, remove the medicine, place it in wine, boil for several times, and drink it at an east-facing door. The consumption of Tusu liquor begins with the youngest; the amount is arbitrary. If one person drinks it, the family is free from epidemic; if the whole family drinks it, the neighborhood is free from epidemic. After drinking this medicinal wine for three days, return the dregs to the well. If consumed annually, it can ensure freedom from disease for generations. All wells inside and outside the home should have medicine added to ward off warm qi.
(Another version includes Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) 1 liang.)
Another method: On the first day of the first lunar month, take a mulberry root growing towards the east, about the thickness of a finger and seven cun long, coat it with cinnabar, hang it above the door, and also wear it.
Another formula: On the first day of the first lunar month, swallow fourteen seeds of Cannabis Sativa (Huo Ma Ren) and fourteen red adzuki beans (Chi Xiao Dou), and throw fourteen into the well.
Another formula: Usually on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the whole family swallows red adzuki beans (Chi Xiao Dou), facing the sun and swallowing fourteen pieces.
Another formula: On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, men swallow seven large soybeans (Da Dou), and women swallow fourteen small adzuki beans (Xiao Dou).
Another formula: The Immortals teach that on the Gengzi day after Li Chun (Start of Spring), warm radish pickle juice (Wu Jing Zu Zhi), and the whole family, old and young, take it without limit on quantity.
Formula to ward off warm qi.
Xionghuang (Realgar) (3 liang) Cihuang (Orpiment) (2 liang) Fanshi (Alumen) (1.5 liang) Guijianyu (Euodiae Fructus / Euodiae Ramulus cum Spina - here identified as Weimao, Euodiae Fructus or related species) (1.5 liang, specifically Weimao Euodiae Ramulus) Yangjiao (Ovis/Aries Cornu Carbonized) (burned, 2 liang)
The above five herbs are processed and sifted, placed in a triangular crimson silk bag. Carry one qian attached to the chest, and hang it above the door. In years of major epidemics, on the first day of each month, wrap one dao gui of powder in green cloth and burn it in the courtyard. Patients with warm diseases should also use this smoke fumigation.
Formula to ward off warm qi.
Xionghuang (Realgar) (5 liang) Zhusha (Cinnabar) Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) Guijiu (Podophylli Peltati Rhizoma et Radix) (each 2 liang)
The above four herbs are processed and sifted, and used to apply to the five centers (palms and soles), forehead, renzhong (GV26), and ermen (TE21).