崔氏疗一切疟,大黄丸方。
大黄(三两) 朴硝(二两) 巴豆(一两去皮熬令黑研如泥)
上三味捣筛大黄朴硝,然后纳巴豆,以蜜和捣二千杵,丸如梧桐子大,米饮下两丸,日
二服,不断再服,即瘥。忌芦笋野猪肉等物。
救急疗一切疟,常山汤方。
常山(三两) 石膏(八两打破绵裹) 白秫米(一百二十粒) 淡竹叶(一握)
上四味,以水八升渍一宿,煮取二升五合,去滓,分温三服,清旦一服,欲发一服,正
发时一服,三服讫,静室中卧,莫共人语过时后洗手面与食,七日禁劳生葱生菜酒及热面毒
鱼,久疟不过再剂,一方加乌梅二七枚熬之。(集验疗疟间日或夜发出姚大夫出第一卷中)
古今录验疗一切疟,大有验,朱砂丸方。
朱砂(一两) 蜀常山(三两)
上二味各捣下筛毕,别取朱砂,瓷器中细研,可一日研如面,白蜜和,童儿捣一万七千
杵讫,作丸如梧子大,一服三丸,用清酒下,行五十余步,随意坐卧,无酒,汤下亦得,唯
须暖将息病患气力强,仍不发行动者,则须于当发日服之,如似日西发者,临发之日勿食,
平旦服三丸,巳时服三丸,午后更服三丸,则瘥,若不瘥,必定轻微更服则瘥,余时发者,
准此日西一时,任意消息,其病患气力微弱者,不得临发日服,应预前一日服之,如似明日
发者,今日平旦空腹服三丸,至斋时食一碗粥,至日西更服三丸,至日暮复食一碗淡粥,并
不得饱食,至一更尽,更服三丸,至平明食粥一碗,至斋前更进三丸,不得食,至午时更进
三丸,必瘥,瘥后三日以来,唯得食甜粥饮浆,忌生冷酢滑腻面及饱食,七日以来,特忌生
血物生葱生菜,若后七日余者,渐食生冷二种,须复日禁,若如百日来患瘥后,还须百日禁
忌生冷,乃至七日患者瘥还复禁七日生冷,患来虽经多年,但得百日以来,禁生冷过百日后,
得食无妨,若不禁者,必还重发,患来日久极重者,不过十服瘥,近者三五服则瘥,病患十
五以上者,一服三丸,十五以下,七岁以上者一服两丸,七岁以下者,一服一丸,如小者分
此一丸,丸作二小丸,服之。(出第四卷中)
近效加减疗一切疟无不效,比用不过再服入口如神,万不一失,桃仁常山丸方。
桃仁(二两不熬亦不去双仁尖皮) 常山(二两) 豆豉(三两)
上三味各别捣五六百杵又和更捣六七百杵,然后点好酒如黑泥自成丸,不饮酒事,须酒
下三十丸如梧子,未发前服,临发更服三十丸,以手捧之于鼻下嗅取气便定,如不得平复,
更服三十丸,或吐或微利,勿怪,亦有不吐利瘥者,吐了仍不得漱口,亦不得吃生葱生菜果
子甜物油腻等,却发则难瘥此来者,不过再三服便瘥,一服瘥者多,其常山须蜀者始堪使用,
桃
其药唯一人患则少合,不堪预合,无力不效,今方有常山一两,桃仁五七枚,豉一合,恬多
者佳,捣常山作散讫,次研桃仁作泥,别捣豉,点酒捣三五百杵,次一处和捣又六百杵以来,
如法服之。(医人夏侯拯录之)
崔氏治疗各种疟疾的大黄丸方。
大黄(三两) 朴硝(二两) 巴豆(一两,去皮后熬至黑色,研成泥状)
将以上三味药,先捣碎并筛过大黄和朴硝,然后加入巴豆,用蜂蜜调和并捣击两千次,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用两丸,以米汤送服,每日两次,不间断地再次服用,病即可痊愈。忌食芦笋、野猪肉等食物。
救急治疗各种疟疾的常山汤方。
常山(三两) 石膏(八两,打破后用绵布包裹) 白秫米(一百二十粒) 淡竹叶(一握)
将以上四味药,用八升水浸泡一夜,煮取二升五合药液,滤去药渣,分三次温服。清晨服一次,即将发作时服一次,正在发作时服一次。三次服完后,在安静的房间中卧床休息,不要与人交谈超过一定时间,过后洗手洗脸并进食。七日内禁止劳累,禁食生葱、生菜、酒类及热面、毒鱼。久疟患者不超过两剂即可痊愈。另一配方加乌梅十四枚,炒制。(出自《集验方》治疗间日疟或夜间发作的疟疾,姚大夫出第一卷中)
古今录验治疗各种疟疾,效果显著,朱砂丸方。
朱砂(一两) 蜀常山(三两)
将以上两味药分别捣碎并筛过。另取朱砂,在瓷器中细细研磨,约需一天磨得像面粉一样细。用白蜜调和,让儿童捣击一万七千次,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用三丸,用清酒送服。服药后行走五十多步,然后随意坐卧。若无酒,用汤药送服也可以,但必须注意保暖调养。若患者气力强壮,且平时不发病行动如常者,则必须在预计发作当天服药。若像傍晚时分发作的,在临发作之日不要进食,清晨服三丸,巳时(上午9-11点)服三丸,午后更服三丸,病即可痊愈。若未痊愈,必定病情轻微,再服用即可痊愈。其他时间发作的,参照上述傍晚发作的方法,酌情处理。若患者气力微弱者,不得在发作当天服药,应提前一日服用。若像明日发作的,今日清晨空腹服三丸,到早饭时吃一碗粥,到傍晚再服三丸,到日落时再吃一碗淡粥,并且不能吃饱。到一更尽时,再服三丸,到黎明时吃一碗粥,到早饭前再进三丸,此时不得进食,到午时再进三丸,必能痊愈。痊愈后三天内,只能吃甜粥和浆饮,忌食生冷、酸滑、油腻面食及饱食。七日内特别忌食生血之物、生葱、生菜。若之后七日余者,逐渐食用生冷两种食物,但仍需每日禁忌。若患病百日以来,痊愈后还需百日禁忌生冷,乃至七日患者痊愈后也恢复禁忌生冷七天。患病虽经多年,但只要患病百日以来,禁忌生冷超过百日后,可以进食无妨。若不禁忌,必然复发。患病日久极重者,不超过十剂可愈;近期患病者,三五剂即可痊愈。十五岁以上的患者,一次服三丸;十五岁以下、七岁以上的患者,一次服两丸;七岁以下的患者,一次服一丸。若幼儿较小,可将此丸分为两个小丸,服用之。(出自第四卷中)
近效加减治疗各种疟疾,无不有效,比之前使用的不超过两次服药入口如神,万无一失,桃仁常山丸方。
桃仁(二两,不炒,也不去掉双仁尖皮) 常山(二两) 豆豉(三两)
将以上三味药分别捣五六百杵,又混合再捣六七百杵,然后点上好酒,像黑泥一样自然成丸。若不饮酒的事,需用酒送服三十丸,如梧桐子大小,在未发作前服用,临发作时再服三十丸。用手捧药丸放在鼻下嗅其气味便定住病势。若不能平复,再服三十丸。或者呕吐或轻微腹泻,不要奇怪,也有不吐利而痊愈的。吐完后仍不得漱口,也不得吃生葱、生菜、果子、甜物、油腻等,否则复发则难痊愈。此次发作,不过再三服便痊愈,一次服药痊愈者居多。其中的常山必须是蜀地产的才堪使用。桃仁这一味药,若只有一人患病则少合药,不堪预先合药,无力则无效。现在的方子有常山一两,桃仁五七枚,豉一合,恬多者佳。捣常山做成散剂,接着研桃仁成泥,另外捣豆豉,点上酒捣三五百杵,再一处和捣又六百杵左右,依法服用。(由医人夏侯拯记录)
Cui's Formula for Treating All Types of Malaria: Dahuang Wan (Rhubarb Pill).
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 3 liang) Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 2 liang) Badou (Semen Crotonis, 1 liang, peeled and roasted until black, ground into a paste)
Grind the above three ingredients. First, crush and sieve the Dahuang and Puxiao, then add the Badou. Mix with honey and pound two thousand times. Form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take two pills at a time, administered with rice water. Take twice daily. Continue taking without interruption until the disease is cured. Avoid eating reed shoots, wild boar meat, and other such foods.
Jiuji Formula for Treating All Types of Malaria: Changshan Tang (Dichroa Decoction).
Changshan (Radix Dichroae, 3 liang) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 8 liang, broken and wrapped in cotton) Baishumi (Semen Milii Glutinosi Album, 120 grains) Danzhuye (Folium Phyllostachydis Viridis, one handful)
Soak the above four ingredients in eight sheng of water overnight. Boil to obtain two sheng and five he of liquid. Strain off the dregs. Divide into three warm doses. Take one dose early in the morning, one dose just before the onset of symptoms, and one dose during the actual attack. After completing the three doses, lie down in a quiet room and refrain from talking to others for an extended period. Afterwards, wash hands and face, and eat food. For seven days, avoid overexertion, raw green onions, raw vegetables, alcohol, hot noodles, and toxic fish. For chronic malaria, no more than two doses are needed for cure. Another variation adds fourteen Wu Mei (Fructus Mume), roasted. (From Jiyan Fang, treating intermittent or nocturnal malaria, by Dr. Yao, Volume I)
Gujin Luyan Formula for Treating All Types of Malaria, Highly Effective: Zhusha Wan (Cinnabar Pill).
Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 1 liang) Shu Changshan (Radix Dichroae from Shu region, 3 liang)
Crush and sieve each of the above two ingredients separately. Take the Zhusha and grind it finely in a porcelain vessel until it resembles flour, which takes about a day. Mix with white honey. Have a child pound the mixture seventeen thousand times. Form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take three pills per dose, administered with clear wine. Walk for more than fifty paces after ingestion, then sit or lie down as desired. If wine is unavailable, decoction may be used, but care must be taken to keep the patient warm. If the patient has strong qi and physical strength, and does not usually have attacks while moving normally, administer on the day of the expected attack. If the attack occurs around sunset, do not eat on the day of the attack. Take three pills at dawn, three pills at Si hour (9-11 AM), and three pills in the afternoon. The disease will be cured. If not cured, the condition is likely mild; take another dose to cure. For attacks occurring at other times, refer to the method for sunset attacks and adjust accordingly. If the patient has weak qi and physical strength, do not administer on the day of the attack; instead, administer one day in advance. If the attack is expected tomorrow, take three pills on an empty stomach at dawn today. Eat one bowl of porridge at breakfast time. Take three pills again at sunset. Eat one bowl of light porridge at dusk. Do not eat until full. At the end of the first watch, take three pills. Eat one bowl of porridge at dawn. Take three pills again before breakfast, without eating. Take three pills at noon. The disease will certainly be cured. For three days after recovery, only consume sweet porridge and drinks. Avoid raw/cold, sour/slippery, greasy foods, noodles, and overeating. For seven days, specifically avoid blood-generating foods, raw green onions, and raw vegetables. If there are remaining days after seven, gradually introduce raw/cold foods, but maintain daily prohibitions. If the illness lasted for a hundred days, observe a hundred-day prohibition of raw/cold foods after recovery. Even if the illness lasted seven days, restore the seven-day prohibition of raw/cold foods after recovery. Although the illness may have persisted for many years, if it has been present for a hundred days, prohibit raw/cold foods for over a hundred days; afterwards, eating is permissible. If not prohibited, relapse is certain. For severe, long-standing illnesses, ten doses suffice for cure; for recent illnesses, three to five doses suffice. Patients aged fifteen and above take three pills per dose; patients aged seven to fifteen take two pills per dose; patients under seven take one pill per dose. For smaller children, divide this pill into two small pills and administer. (From Volume IV)
Jinxiao Modified Formula for Treating All Types of Malaria, Universally Effective, Previously Used No More Than Two Doses, Like Magic Upon Ingestion, Never Failing: Taoren Changshan Wan (Peach Kernel and Dichroa Pill).
Taoren (Semen Persicae, 2 liang, not roasted, double kernels and skins not removed) Changshan (Radix Dichroae, 2 liang) Douchi (Folium Sojae Praeparatum, 3 liang)
Crush each of the above three ingredients separately for five to six hundred pestle strikes, then mix and pound together for six to seven hundred strikes. Add good wine until it forms a paste like black mud. If not using wine, administer thirty pills (size of Sophora japonica seeds) with wine. Take before the onset of symptoms, and another thirty pills just before the attack. Hold the pills under the nose and inhale the aroma to stabilize the condition. If not relieved, take another thirty pills. Vomiting or slight diarrhea may occur; do not be alarmed. Some may recover without vomiting or diarrhea. After vomiting, do not rinse the mouth. Also, avoid eating raw green onions, raw vegetables, fruits, sweet substances, and greasy foods; otherwise, recurrence will be difficult to cure. This type of attack usually resolves after two or three doses; most resolve after one dose. The Changshan used must be from the Shu region to be effective. Regarding Taoren: if only one person is sick, prepare a small amount; do not prepare in advance. Lack of efficacy may result from improper preparation. The current formula uses one liang of Changshan, five to seven pieces of Taoren, and one he of Douchi. More is better. Grind Changshan into powder, then grind Taoren into paste. Crush Douchi separately. Add wine and pound for three to five hundred strikes. Mix all together and pound for another six hundred strikes. Administer according to the method. (Recorded by physician Xiahou Zheng)