《深师》疗卒上气，胸心满塞。半夏苏子汤方。
半夏（五两洗） 苏子（一升） 生姜（五两） 大枣（四十枚擘） 橘皮 桂心（各
三两） 甘
草（二两）
上七味，切，水七升，煮取二升七合，分三服，气即下。忌海藻、菘菜、羊肉、饧、生
葱。
又疗卒急上气，胸心满。竹 下气汤方。
生甘竹 （一虎口） 石膏（一两） 生姜 橘皮（各三两） 甘草（三两炙）
上五味，切，以水七升，煮竹 取四升半，去滓，纳诸药，煮取二升，分二服。此方疗
忽上气不止者，服两三剂瘥。忌海藻、菘菜。（并出第十八卷中）
《备急》葛氏疗卒上气，鸣息便欲绝方。
桑根白皮（切三升） 生姜（切半升） 吴茱萸（半升）
上三味，切，以酒五升，煮三沸，去滓，尽令服之，入口则愈。（《千金》秘方）
又方
麻黄（去节） 甘草（炙各二两）
上二味，切，以水三升，煮取一升半，分三服。《古今录验》用水八升，煮取三升八合。
忌海藻、菘菜。瘥后，欲令不发者，更取二味，并熬杏仁五十枚，捣筛，蜜和丸，服四五丸，
日三。（文仲、《肘后》、《范汪》同）
又疗卒上气，气不复，报肩息方。
干姜（三两 咀）
上一味，以酒一斗渍。服一升，日三服。
又方
麻黄（三两去节） 桂心 甘草（炙各一两） 杏仁（如法制）
上四味，切，以水六升，煮取二升，分三服。此二方名小投杯汤。有气疾者亦可为散，
将服之。冷多，加干姜三两；淡唾者，加半夏三两。忌海藻、菘菜、生葱。（出第三卷中）
《深师方》治疗突然发作的喘逆气上，胸部和心窝部胀满堵塞。半夏苏子汤方。
半夏（五两，洗净） 紫苏子（一升） 生姜（五两） 大枣（四十枚，掰开） 橘皮 桂心（各三两） 甘草（二两）
以上七味药，切碎，用七升水，煎煮至剩余二升七合，分三次服用，气逆即可平降。忌食海藻、菘菜（白菜类）、羊肉、饴糖、生葱。
又方治疗突然急迫的气逆上冲，胸部和心窝部胀满。竹茹下气汤方。
生甘竹（一把，约虎口大小） 石膏（一两） 生姜 橘皮（各三两） 甘草（三两，炙过）
以上五味药，切碎，用七升水，先煎煮竹茹取四升半汁液，滤去药渣，加入其余药物，再煎煮至剩余二升，分两次服用。此方治疗忽然气逆不止者，服用两三剂即可痊愈。忌食海藻、菘菜。（均出自第十八卷中）
《备急方》葛氏治疗突然气逆，呼吸有声且感觉气息将断绝的方子。
桑根白皮（切碎三升） 生姜（切碎半升） 吴茱萸（半升）
以上三味药，切碎，用五升酒，煮沸三次，滤去药渣，一次性全部服下，入口即愈。（出自《千金方》秘方）
又一方
麻黄（去节） 甘草（炙，各二两）
以上两味药，切碎，用三升水，煎煮至剩余一升半，分三次服用。《古今录验》使用八升水，煎煮至剩余三升八合。忌食海藻、菘菜。病愈后，为了防止复发，再取这两味药，并炒杏仁五十枚，捣碎筛粉，用蜂蜜调和制成丸药，每次服用四五丸，每日三次。（文仲、《肘后备急方》、《范汪方》与此相同）
又方治疗突然气逆，气息不能接续，耸肩呼吸的方子。
干姜（三两，切碎）
以上一味药，用一斗酒浸泡。每次服用一升，每日服用三次。
又一方
麻黄（三两，去节） 桂心 甘草（炙，各一两） 杏仁（按规范法制处理）
以上四味药，切碎，用六升水，煎煮至剩余二升，分三次服用。这两个方子名为小投杯汤。有气疾的人也可以将其制成散剂服用。若寒象重者，加干姜三两；若唾液清稀淡薄者，加半夏三两。忌食海藻、菘菜、生葱。（出自第三卷中）
The *Shen Shi Fang* treats sudden onset of rebellious Qi (asthma/wheezing) with fullness and obstruction in the chest and epigastrium. Banxia Suzi Tang (Pinellia and Perilla Seed Decoction) formula:
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, five liang, washed); Zi Su Zi (Perillae Fructus, one sheng); Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, five liang); Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, forty pieces, split); Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, three liang each); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, two liang).
The above seven herbs are sliced, decocted in seven sheng of water until reduced to two sheng and seven he, divided into three doses; the rebellious Qi will descend. Avoid consuming Hai Zao (Sargassum), Song Cai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis), lamb meat, Yi Tang (Malt Sugar), and raw Cong Bai (Allii fistulosi Bulbus).
Another prescription treats sudden urgent rebellious Qi with chest and epigastric fullness. Zhuru Xi Qi Tang (Bamboo Shavings Descending Qi Decoction) formula:
Sheng Gan Zhu (Bambusa Textilis var. Multiplex internodes, one tiger-mouthful); Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, one liang); Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens); Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, three liang each); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, three liang, honey-fried).
The above five herbs are sliced. Decoct the bamboo shavings in seven sheng of water until four and a half sheng remain, remove the dregs, add the remaining herbs, and decoct until two sheng remain. Divide into two doses. This formula treats sudden persistent rebellious Qi; taking two or three doses leads to recovery. Avoid consuming Hai Zao (Sargassum) and Song Cai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis). (Both from Volume 18)
Ge Shi’s prescription in the *Bei Ji Fang* for sudden rebellious Qi with audible breathing sounds and a sensation of impending suffocation:
Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, three sheng, sliced); Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, half sheng, sliced); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, half sheng).
The above three herbs are sliced, boiled three times in five sheng of wine, remove the dregs, and consume all at once; it cures upon entering the mouth. (Secret formula from *Qian Jin Fang*)
Another formula:
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, two liang each).
The above two herbs are sliced, decocted in three sheng of water until one and a half sheng remain, divided into three doses. The *Gu Jin Lu Yan* uses eight sheng of water, decocting until three sheng and eight he remain. Avoid Hai Zao (Sargassum) and Song Cai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis). After recovery, to prevent recurrence, take these two herbs again, along with fifty fried Xing Ren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen), pound and sieve them, mix with honey to make pills, take four or five pills per dose, three times daily. (Wen Zhong, *Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang*, and *Fan Wang Fang* agree on this.)
Another prescription treats sudden rebellious Qi where Qi fails to connect, characterized by shoulder-lifting respiration:
Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, three liang, sliced).
Soak the single herb in one dou of wine. Take one sheng per dose, three times daily.
Another formula:
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, three liang, nodes removed); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, one liang each); Xing Ren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen, processed according to standard method).
The above four herbs are sliced, decocted in six sheng of water until two sheng remain, divided into three doses. These two formulas are named Xiao Tou Bei Tang (Small Pouring Cup Decoction). For those with Qi disorders, they can also be made into powder for administration. If there is excessive cold, add Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) three liang; if saliva is clear and thin, add Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) three liang. Avoid Hai Zao (Sargassum), Song Cai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis), and raw Cong Bai (Allii fistulosi Bulbus). (From Volume 3)