《病源》呷咳者，犹是咳嗽也，其胸膈痰饮多者，咳则气动于痰，上搏咽喉之间，痰气
相击，随咳动息，呀呷有声，谓之呷咳，其与咳嗽大体虽同，至于投药则应加消痰破饮之物
，以此为异耳。（出第十四卷中）
崔氏三十年以来呷咳，并疗之方。
莨菪子（新者） 南青木香（真者） 薰黄（无石臭者）
上三味等分，捣筛为散，以羊脂涂青纸一张，以散药着纸上，卷裹之。平旦空腹烧，裹
头令烟出，吸取十咽，日中时复吸十咽，日晚后吸十咽。七日内禁生冷、醋滑。三日则瘥。
（出第六卷中）
《古今录验》疗呷咳，书墨丸方大神验。万年县令席君懿送。
书墨（二分） 甘遂（二分） 葶苈子（二分熬） 前胡（五分） 大黄（五分） 巴
豆（二分去
心、皮，熬）
上六味，捣筛为散，巴豆、葶苈别细研，蜜和丸如梧子。以白蜜粥清饮，旦空腹服三丸
，人弱服二丸，则利水或吐，三日以后更一服，还如上法，不过三服愈。疗三十年咳，如利
不止者，以冷白饮止之。吐利止后，食禁生冷、醋滑、猪、鱼、鸡、面、油、酒、冷水、
KT、芦笋。此药宜春夏服之，有毒之药，宁从少起。（《广济》疗瘕嗽上气，喉中作水鸡
鸣，
出第十九卷中）
《千金》疗咳熏法
细熟艾薄薄布纸上，广四寸，复以石硫黄末薄布艾上，务令调匀，以荻一枝，如纸长卷
之，作十枚。先以火烧缠下去荻，其烟从荻孔中出，口吸取烟咽之，取吐止。明旦复熏之，
昨日余者，后日复熏之，三日止，自然瘥。惟得食白糜，余皆禁之。（《古今录验》同）
又法
薰黄（研令细一两）
以蜡蜡纸并上熏黄，令与蜡相入，调匀，卷之如前法。烧之亦如上法，日一二止，以吐
为度。七日将息后，羊肉羹补之。
又法
烂青布广四寸上布艾，艾上又布青矾石末，矾上布少熏黄末，又布少盐，又布少豉末，
急卷之，烧令着纳燥罐中，以纸蒙头作小孔，以口含取烟咽之，以吐为度。闷时复息，烟尽
止，日一二用，三卷用不尽，瘥。三七日慎油腻。（并出第十八卷中）
崔氏疗久咳不瘥熏法
款冬花
上一味，每旦取如鸡子许，用少许蜜拌花使润，纳一升铁铛中，又用一瓷碗合铛，碗底
钻一孔，孔内插一小竹筒，无竹，苇亦得，其筒稍长作碗铛相合，及插筒处，皆面 之，勿
令漏烟气。铛下着炭火少时，款冬烟自从筒中出，则口含筒吸取烟咽之。如觉心中少闷，须
暂举头，即将指头捻筒头，勿使漏烟气，吸烟使尽止。凡如是三日，一度为之，待至六日，
则饱食羊肉 一顿，则永瘥。（出第六卷中）
《古今录验》疗咳 （呼合切，下同）烟法。
钟乳（研） 白石英（研） 人参 丹参（研） 雄黄（各七分研） 水银（二分研） 乌
羊肾
脂（一具） 净纸（十张）
上八味，各捣筛为末，以水银投药裹细研，使入诸药羊脂熬，取置纸中，令均平，使浓
一分，散药令周遍，剪纸一张作三分，瘦弱妇人，五日用半寸熏。未服药前斋五日，服药后
一百日忌五辛、酒肉。此一剂得疗五十人，上气悉皆愈。忌生血物。
又疗咳，腹胀，气上不得卧，身体水肿，长孙振熏法。
蜡纸一张熟艾薄布遍纸上 薰黄（末三分） 款冬花（末二分）
上三味，并遍布艾，上着一苇筒，卷之寸，别以绳系之，烧下头 烟，咽之亦可，三十
咽讫则瘥。 尽三剂，一百日断盐醋，日一，每 三寸，三日尽一剂。（出第十九卷中）
《诸病源候论》中记载的呷咳（一种伴有喉间痰鸣音的咳嗽），本质上就是咳嗽。如果患者胸膈部位痰饮较多，咳嗽时气机扰动痰液，向上冲击咽喉之间，痰与气相互搏击，随着咳嗽的动作和呼吸的节奏，发出呀呷样的声音，这就称为呷咳。它与普通咳嗽在大体上虽然相同，但在用药方面应当加入消除痰饮、破除水饮的药物，这是两者的不同之处。（出自第十四卷）
崔氏治疗三十年以上的呷咳，通用的方剂如下：
莨菪子（选用新鲜的）、南青木香（选用真品）、薰黄（无石臭者，即纯净无杂质的雄黄）。
以上三味药等量混合，捣碎过筛制成散剂。取一张青纸，用羊脂涂抹在上面，将散药撒在纸上，然后卷裹起来。清晨空腹时焚烧，头部靠近烟口吸入烟气，分十次咽下；中午时分再吸入十次；傍晚后再吸入十次。七天内禁止食用生冷、醋及滑腻食物。三天即可痊愈。（出自第六卷）
《古今录验》治疗呷咳，书墨丸方非常神效。由万年县令席君懿提供。
书墨（二分）、甘遂（二分）、葶苈子（二分，炒制）、前胡（五分）、大黄（五分）、巴豆（二分，去心皮，炒制）。
以上六味药，捣碎过筛制成散剂，其中巴豆和葶苈子分别细细研磨，用蜂蜜调和制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。早晨空腹时，用白蜜粥的清汁送服三丸，体质虚弱者服两丸，服药后会出现腹泻或呕吐，三天以后再次服用一次，方法同上，不超过三次即可痊愈。治疗三十年的久咳，如果出现腹泻不止的情况，用冷的白开水饮服以止泻。吐泻停止后，饮食禁忌包括生冷、醋、滑腻食物，以及猪肉、鱼肉、鸡肉、面食、油脂、酒、冷水、KT（疑为某种蔬菜或食材，原文如此）、芦笋。此药适宜在春夏季节服用，因是有毒药物，剂量应从少开始逐渐增加。（《广济方》治疗瘕嗽伴上气，喉中发出像水鸡一样的鸣叫声，出自第十九卷）
《千金方》治疗咳嗽的熏法：
将细熟的艾绒薄薄地铺在纸上，宽度四寸，再在艾绒上薄薄地撒上硫黄末，务必涂抹均匀。取一支荻草茎，长度与纸相同，将其卷起来，制作十个这样的卷筒。先用火烧卷筒下端，烟气从荻草孔中冒出，用口吸取烟气并咽下，直到产生呕吐感为止。第二天早晨继续熏蒸，前一天剩余的卷筒，第二天继续使用，连续三天，自然痊愈。期间只能吃白米稀饭，其他食物均禁食。（《古今录验》方法相同）
又一种方法：
薰黄（研磨至细，一两）。
用蜡熔化涂在纸上，并将薰黄粉混合进去，使其与蜡融合，搅拌均匀，按前述方法卷好。燃烧方法同上，每天一到两次，以产生呕吐感为限度。七天调养后，用羊肉羹进补。
又一种方法：
在烂青布（宽四寸）上铺艾绒，艾绒上再铺青矾石末，矾石末上铺少量薰黄末，再铺少量盐，最后铺少量豆豉末，迅速卷起。燃烧后放入干燥的罐子中，用纸蒙住罐口并开一个小孔，用口含住小孔吸取烟气咽下，以产生呕吐感为限度。感到胸闷时暂停休息，烟气吸尽即止，每天使用一到两次，三卷药若未用完则病愈。三七天内注意避免油腻食物。（均出自第十八卷）
崔氏治疗久咳不愈的熏法：
款冬花。
取一味药，每天早上取鸡蛋大小的量，用少许蜂蜜拌湿花朵，放入一升容量的铁铛中。再用一个瓷碗盖住铁铛，在碗底钻一个小孔，孔内插入一根小竹筒，如果没有竹筒，芦苇管也可以。竹筒要稍长一些，以便连接碗和铛，以及插入筒的地方，都要用面糊密封，防止烟气泄漏。在铛下放置炭火加热片刻，款冬花的烟气就会从筒中冒出，此时用口含住筒口吸取烟气咽下。如果觉得心中稍微闷堵，需暂时抬起头，用手指捏住筒头，防止烟气泄漏，直到吸尽烟气为止。凡是这种情况，连续三天操作一次，等到第六天，饱餐一顿羊肉，即可永久痊愈。（出自第六卷）
《古今录验》治疗咳嗽（“咳”字读音为呼合切，下同）的烟法：
钟乳（研磨）、白石英（研磨）、人参、丹参（研磨）、雄黄（各七分，研磨）、水银（二分，研磨）、乌羊肾脂（一副）、净纸（十张）。
以上八味药，分别捣碎过筛成粉末，将水银投入药粉中细细研磨，使其融入各种药粉和羊脂中熬制，取出放置在纸上，使其平整，厚度约一分，让药粉均匀分布。剪一张纸分成三份，瘦弱妇女五天使用半寸长的药条进行熏蒸。服药前五日斋戒，服药后一百日内忌食五辛、酒肉。这一剂药可以治疗五十人，上气逆冲的症状都能痊愈。忌食生血类食物。
又一种治疗咳嗽、腹胀、气逆不能平卧、身体水肿的方法，由长孙振提供的熏法：
蜡纸一张，铺满熟艾绒，薰黄（末三分），款冬花（末二分）。
以上三味药，全部均匀铺在艾绒上，上面插一根苇筒，卷成一寸长，另外用绳子系紧，烧下端冒烟，吸入烟气也可，吞咽三十次后病愈。用完三剂药，一百日内断绝盐醋摄入，每天一次，每次使用三寸长，三天用完一剂。（出自第十九卷）
According to the *Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases), "Xia Ke" (cough with rattling phlegm sound) is essentially a cough. When there is excessive phlegm-fluid in the chest and diaphragm, the qi movement during coughing stirs up the phlegm, which rushes upward to strike between the throat and pharynx. The phlegm and qi beat against each other; following the rhythm of coughing and breathing, a rattling sound ("ya xia") is produced, which is termed "Xia Ke". Although it is generally similar to ordinary cough, the difference lies in the medication: one should add substances that resolve phlegm and break down fluid retention. (From Volume 14)
Cui Shi's prescription for treating Xia Ke persisting for thirty years or more:
Hyoscyamus Seed (fresh ones), Southern Qingmu Xiang (authentic ones), Xun Huang (pure realgar without stone odor).
These three ingredients are taken in equal proportions, pounded, sifted into powder. Spread mutton fat on a sheet of blue paper, sprinkle the powder onto the paper, and roll it up. At dawn, while fasting, burn the roll and inhale the smoke through the head end, swallowing ten times. At noon, inhale and swallow ten times again. In the evening, inhale and swallow ten times once more. For seven days, avoid raw/cold foods, vinegar, and slippery/greasy foods. The condition will heal within three days. (From Volume 6)
The *Gu Jin Lu Yan* treats Xia Ke with the Shu Mo Pill formula, which is highly effective. Provided by Xi Junyi, Magistrate of Wannian County.
Shu Mo (Book Ink, 2 fen), Gan Suan (Kansui Root, 2 fen), Ting Li Zi (Descurainiae Semen, 2 fen, stir-fried), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 5 fen), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 5 fen), Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus, 2 fen, remove heart and skin, stir-fried).
Pound and sift these six ingredients into powder. separately grind Ba Dou and Ting Li Zi finely. Mix with honey to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed. In the morning, take three pills on an empty stomach with clear rice porridge water; weak patients take two pills. This may induce diarrhea or vomiting. After three days, administer another dose using the same method. No more than three doses are needed for cure. For chronic cough lasting thirty years, if diarrhea persists, stop it with cold white water. After vomiting and diarrhea cease, avoid raw/cold foods, vinegar, slippery foods, pork, fish, chicken, wheat/noodles, oil, alcohol, cold water, KT (uncertain vegetable/ingredient), and asparagus shoots. This medicine is suitable for spring and summer use. Since it contains toxic herbs, start with a low dose and increase gradually. (The *Guang Ji* text treats Jiao Sou with upper-rebellious Qi, characterized by a frog-like croaking sound in the throat, From Volume 19)
Qian Jin Fang's fumigation method for treating cough:
Spread fine, cooked mugwort (Ai Ye) thinly on paper, four inches wide. Then spread sulfur powder (Liu Huang) thinly over the mugwort, ensuring even distribution. Take one reed stem, cut to the length of the paper, and roll it up. Make ten such rolls. First, burn the lower end of the rolled reed. Inhale the smoke emerging from the reed's pores through the mouth and swallow it until vomiting occurs. Repeat this fumigation the next morning. Use the remaining rolls from the previous day on the second day. Continue for three days, and the condition will naturally heal. During this period, only consume white millet gruel; all other foods are forbidden. (Same as *Gu Jin Lu Yan*)
Another method:
Xun Huang (Realgar, ground fine, 1 liang).
Melt wax on paper and mix in the Xun Huang powder, blending them evenly. Roll as described above. Burn and inhale as before, once or twice daily, stopping when vomiting occurs. After seven days of recuperation, nourish the body with mutton soup.
Another method:
On a piece of worn blue cloth (four inches wide), spread mugwort. On top of the mugwort, spread green alum powder (Qing Fan Shi Mo). On the alum, spread a little Xun Huang powder, then a little salt, and finally a little fermented soybean powder (Chi Mo). Quickly roll it up. Burn it and place it in a dry jar. Cover the jar mouth with paper, making a small hole. Hold the hole in the mouth to inhale and swallow the smoke until vomiting occurs. Rest if feeling stifled. Stop when the smoke is exhausted. Use once or twice daily. If three rolls are not finished, the disease heals. Avoid greasy food for twenty-one days. (All from Volume 18)
Cui Shi's fumigation method for chronic cough that does not heal:
Tussilago Flower (Kuan Dong Hua).
Take one ingredient, approximately the size of a chicken egg each morning. Mix with a little honey to moisten the flowers. Place in an iron cauldron with a capacity of one sheng. Cover the cauldron with a porcelain bowl. Drill a hole in the bottom of the bowl and insert a small bamboo tube (a reed tube can be used if bamboo is unavailable). The tube should be long enough to connect the bowl and cauldron. Seal all joints where the bowl meets the cauldron and where the tube is inserted with flour paste to prevent smoke leakage. Place charcoal fire under the cauldron for a short time. The smoke from the Tussilago flower will emerge from the tube. Hold the tube in the mouth, inhale the smoke, and swallow it. If feeling slight chest stuffiness, temporarily lift the head and pinch the tube end with fingers to prevent leakage. Continue until the smoke is exhausted. Perform this once daily for three consecutive days. On the sixth day, eat a full meal of mutton to achieve permanent cure. (From Volume 6)
Gu Jin Lu Yan's smoke method for treating cough (pronunciation: he-he):
Zhong Ru (Stalactite, ground), Bai Shi Ying (White Quartz, ground), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Dan Shen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix, ground), Xiong Huang (Realgar, each 7 fen, ground), Shui Yin (Mercury, 2 fen, ground), Wu Yang Shen Zhi (Fat from black sheep kidney, one set), Jing Zhi (Clean paper, 10 sheets).
Pound and sift each of the eight ingredients into powder. Add mercury to the powders and grind finely until incorporated into the various herbs and sheep fat. Simmer and extract the mixture, placing it on paper to spread evenly to a thickness of one fen. Cut one sheet of paper into three parts. For thin and weak women, use half an inch for five days. Fast for five days before taking the medicine. For one hundred days after taking the medicine, avoid five pungent spices, alcohol, and meat. One dose can treat fifty people; rebellious Qi symptoms will all resolve. Avoid raw blood products.
Another fumigation method for cough, abdominal distension, inability to lie flat due to rebellious Qi, and generalized edema, provided by Zhangsun Zhen:
One sheet of wax paper, spread with cooked mugwort (Ai Ye). Xun Huang (powder, 3 fen), Kuan Dong Hua (powder, 2 fen).
Spread these three ingredients evenly over the mugwort. Insert a reed tube, roll into a one-inch cylinder, and tie securely with string. Burn the lower end to produce smoke, inhale and swallow. After thirty swallows, the condition heals. Finish three doses. For one hundred days, abstain from salt and vinegar. Use once daily, three inches per session. One dose lasts three days. (From Volume 19)