病源此由风邪毒瓦斯,客于肌肉,随虚处而停结为瘰 ,或如梅李等大小,两三相连在皮
间,
养生
(出第
甲乙针经寒热瘰 论黄帝问曰∶寒热瘰 在于颈腋者,皆何气所生。岐伯对曰∶此皆鼠
寒热
中,未
去而绝
生死法
死,见
(千金
广济疗瘰 丸方。
鹳骨 狸骨(并炙) 射干 玄参 升麻(炙) 青木香 沉香 犀角(屑) 丁香 羚
羊角
(屑) 丹参 甘草(炙各四分) 人参 沙参(各三两) 獭肝(六分) 连翘(六分) 光
明砂(
二分研)
上十七味捣筛蜜丸,以饮服十五丸,日二服,渐加至三十丸,空腹服之。忌生冷、油腻
、血食,并酢、热肉、海藻、菘菜、粘食、陈臭、生血物等。
又疗瘰 方。
连翘 射干 玄参 芍药 青木香 芒硝 升麻 栀子仁(劈) 前胡 当归 甘草
(炙)
大黄(各二两)
上十二味切,以水一斗,煮取三升,分三服,服别相去如人行六七里,快利。忌同前方
。(并出第五卷中)
刘涓子疗寒热瘰 散方。
狸骨(五两炙) 乌头(七分炮) 黄连(六分)
上三味捣下筛,先食以酒服一钱匕,日三良。忌猪肉、冷水。(范汪同出第十卷中)
千金疗瘰 方。
白僵蚕为散,以水服五分匕,日三十日瘥。(深师救急同)
又方
于患人背两边腋下后文上,随年壮灸之。
又方
灸耳后发际七壮。
又方
槲白皮(二斤)
上一味细切,以水七升,煮取三升,去滓,真珠砂方寸匕,和汁一升,旦向日服之,强
行,须臾吐鼠出,三朝服良。
又方
狸头一枚炙,捣下筛,且白饮服方寸匕,日再服之。
又方
野狼粪灰封上良。
又疗寒热瘰 散方。
连翘 土瓜根 龙胆草 苦参 黄连 栝蒌 芍药 常山皮(各两) 狸头骨(一枚炙)
上九味捣下筛,酒服五分匕,日三。忌猪肉、冷水。(翼集验古今录验同一方云无狸头
骨加之名狸头散余同并出第二十四卷中)
救急疗瘰 方。
马齿苋阴干烧灰,腊月猪膏和之,以暖泔清洗疮拭干敷之。日三。(出第三卷中)
【养生】(出自《甲乙针经·寒热瘰疬论》)黄帝问道:颈腋部发生的寒热瘰疬,是由什么气产生的?岐伯回答说:这都是由于鼠瘘之气,尚未去除而断绝了生死之机。
【死生法】(出自《千金方》、《广济方》)治疗瘰疬的丸药方。
鹳骨、狸骨(均炙烤)、射干、玄参、升麻(炙烤)、青木香、沉香、犀角(锉屑)、丁香、羚羊角(锉屑)、丹参、甘草(炙烤,各四分)、人参、沙参(各三两)、獭肝(六分)、连翘(六分)、光明砂(二分,研细)。
以上十七味药捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜制成丸药,以温水送服十五丸,每日两次,逐渐增加至三十丸,空腹服用。忌食生冷、油腻、血类食物,以及醋、热肉、海藻、菘菜(白菜)、粘性食物、陈腐臭秽之物、生血物等。
又一方治疗瘰疬。
连翘、射干、玄参、芍药、青木香、芒硝、升麻、栀子仁(劈开)、前胡、当归、甘草(炙烤)、大黄(各二两)。
以上十二味药切碎,用水一斗,煮取三升,分三次服用,每次服药间隔时间相当于人行走六七里的路程,以大便通畅为度。禁忌同前方。(均出自第五卷中)
刘涓子治疗寒热瘰疬散方。
狸骨(五两,炙烤)、乌头(七分,炮制)、黄连(六分)。
以上三味药捣碎过筛,饭前用酒送服一钱匕量,每日三次,效果良好。忌食猪肉、冷水。(范汪方相同,出自第十卷中)
《千金方》治疗瘰疬方。
将白僵蚕研成散剂,用水送服五分匕量,每日三十日可愈。(《深师方》救急方相同)
又一方
在患者背部两侧腋下后方穴位上,根据患者年龄决定灸壮数进行艾灸。
又一方
灸耳后发际处七壮。
又一方
槲白皮(二斤)。
以上一味药细细切碎,用水七升,煮取三升,去渣滓,加入真珠砂方寸匕量,混合药汁一升,早晨面向太阳服用,强行饮用,不久会吐出老鼠状物体,连续三天服用效果良好。
又一方
狸头一枚炙烤,捣碎过筛,用白饮送服方寸匕量,每日两次服用。
又一方
用野狼粪灰封贴患处,效果良好。
又一方治疗寒热瘰疬散方。
连翘、土瓜根、龙胆草、苦参、黄连、栝蒌、芍药、常山皮(各一两)、狸头骨(一枚,炙烤)。
以上九味药捣碎过筛,用酒送服五分匕量,每日三次。忌食猪肉、冷水。(《翼》、《集验》、《古今录验》同一方,说无狸头骨,加上名为狸头散,其余相同,均出自第二十四卷中)
[Yangsheng] (From *Jia Yi Zhen Jing: Treatise on Cold-Heat Scrofula*) The Yellow Emperor asked: What qi generates the cold-heat scrofula (*Luo Li*) occurring in the neck and axilla? Qibo replied: This is all due to the qi of rat-infested sores, which has not yet been eliminated, severing the connection between life and death.
[Methods for Life and Death] (From *Qian Jin Fang*, *Guang Ji Fang*) Pill formula for treating scrofula.
*Guan Gu* (Stork Bone), *Li Gu* (Fox Bone) [both roasted], *She Gan* (Belamcanda Rhizome), *Xuan Shen* (Scrophularia Root), *Sheng Ma* (Cimicifuga Rhizome) [roasted], *Qing Mu Xiang* (Aquilaria Wood), *Chen Xiang* (Agarwood), *Xi Jiao* (Rhinoceros Horn) [shavings], *Ding Xiang* (Clove), *Ling Yang Jiao* (Antelope Horn) [shavings], *Dan Shen* (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root), *Gan Cao* (Licorice Root) [roasted, each 4 fen], *Ren Shen* (Ginseng Root), *Sha Shen* (Glehnia or Adenophora Root) [each 3 liang], *La Gan* (Hyena Liver) [6 fen], *Lian Qiao* (Forsythia Fruit) [6 fen], *Guang Ming Sha* (Realgar) [2 fen, finely ground].
The above seventeen ingredients are crushed and sifted, then made into pills with honey. Take 15 pills with warm water, twice daily, gradually increasing to 30 pills, taken on an empty stomach. Avoid raw/cold foods, greasy foods, blood products, vinegar, hot meats, kelp, Chinese cabbage, sticky foods, stale/foul-smelling substances, and raw blood products.
Another formula for treating scrofula.
*Lian Qiao* (Forsythia Fruit), *She Gan* (Belamcanda Rhizome), *Xuan Shen* (Scrophularia Root), *Shao Yao* (Peony Root), *Qing Mu Xiang* (Aquilaria Wood), *Mang Xiao* (Mirabilite), *Sheng Ma* (Cimicifuga Rhizome), *Zhi Zi Ren* (Gardenia Seed) [split], *Qian Hu* (Peucedani Radix), *Dang Gui* (Angelica Sinensis Root), *Gan Cao* (Licorice Root) [roasted], *Da Huang* (Rhubarb Root) [each 2 liang].
The above twelve ingredients are cut, boiled in one *dou* of water until reduced to three *sheng*. Divide into three doses. The interval between doses should be equivalent to a person walking for six or seven *li*. The goal is to achieve smooth bowel movements. Dietary restrictions are the same as the previous formula. (All from Volume 5)
Liu Juanzi’s Powder Formula for Cold-Heat Scrofula.
*Li Gu* (Fox Bone) [5 liang, roasted], *Wu Tou* (Aconite Root) [7 fen, processed], *Huang Lian* (Coptis Rhizome) [6 fen].
The above three ingredients are crushed and sifted. Before meals, take one *qian bi* amount with wine, three times daily. It is effective. Avoid pork and cold water. (Same as Fan Wang’s formula, from Volume 10)
*Qian Jin Fang* Formula for Treating Scrofula.
Grind *Bai Jiang Can* (Bombyx Batryticatus) into powder. Take half a *bi* amount with water. Cure within thirty days. (Same as *Shen Shi Fang* Emergency Formula)
Another Formula
Apply moxibustion to the points on both sides of the patient's back, behind the armpits, using the number of moxa cones corresponding to the patient's age.
Another Formula
Apply seven moxa cones to the hairline behind the ear.
Another Formula
*Hu Bai Pi* (Inner Bark of Oak).
Take two *jin* of this single ingredient, cut finely, and boil in seven *sheng* of water until reduced to three *sheng*. Strain the dregs. Add one *cun bi* amount of *Zhen Zhu Sha* (Cinnabar) to one *sheng* of the decoction. Drink it in the morning facing the sun. Force the ingestion; shortly after, the patient will vomit out mouse-like objects. Three days of administration yield good results.
Another Formula
Roast one fox head, crush and sift it. Take one *cun bi* amount with plain water, twice daily.
Another Formula
Apply ash from wild wolf feces to seal the affected area. This is effective.
Another Powder Formula for Cold-Heat Scrofula.
*Lian Qiao* (Forsythia Fruit), *Tu Gua Gen* (Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root), *Long Dan Cao* (Gentiana Root), *Ku Shen* (Sophora Flavescens Root), *Huang Lian* (Coptis Rhizome), *Gua Lou* (Trichosanthes Fruit), *Shao Yao* (Peony Root), *Chang Shan Pi* (Dichroa Bark) [each 1 liang], *Li Tou Gu* (Fox Skull Bone) [one piece, roasted].
The above nine ingredients are crushed and sifted. Take half a *bi* amount with wine, three times daily. Avoid pork and cold water. (*Yi Ji*, *Ji Yan*, *Gu Jin Lu Yan* have the same formula, stating no fox skull bone is used; if added, it is named *Li Tou San*, otherwise identical. All from Volume 24)
Emergency Formula for Treating Scrofula.
Dry *Ma Chi Xian* (Purslane) in the shade, burn it to ash, and mix with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month. Clean the sore with warm rice-washing water, dry it, and apply the mixture. Do this three times daily. (From Volume 3)