元侍郎希声集张文仲方九首。奉敕语张文仲等诸患风气。医人处方多不同。可共诸名医
修一本进来。仍令殿中监王方庆。专勾当臣文仲言。臣准敕诸名医集诸方为一卷。风有一百
二十种。气有八十种。风则大体共同。其中有人性各异。或冷热。庸医不识药之行使。或冬
药夏用。或秋药冬用。多杀人。唯香港脚头风大风上气。此四色常须服药不绝。自余诸患看发。
即
服。轻者服小方。重者服大方。药味虽同。行使殊别。谨上如后桑枝煎。疗偏风及一切风方。
桑枝（锉一大升不用全新嫩枝）
上一味。以水一大斗。煎取二大升。夏月井中沉。恐酢坏。每日服一盏。空腹服尽。又
煎服。若豫防风能服一大升。终身不患偏风。无忌。
又疗风饮子方。
羌活（三两） 桂心（半两） 人参（一两） 蜀升麻 茯神 防风 生姜（合皮切） 生
犀角
（屑各二两）
上八味切。以水一大升。煮取二大合。分温三服。如热下竹沥一盏。一无禁忌。唯忌生
葱酢。
又方仲云∶四时俱服神方。十九味丸。
防风 羌活 五加皮 芍药 人参 丹参 薏苡仁 玄参 麦门冬（去心） 干地黄 大
黄青
膝（八
分） 茯神（八分） 桂心（八分）
上十九味捣筛。蜜和为丸如梧子。以酒服十五丸。日再服。稍稍加至三十丸为度。忌猪
肉鱼蒜生葱酢芜荑。
又疗一切风及偏风发四肢。口目 戾。言语謇涩。其汤不虚人。胜于续命汤。故录传之
。特宜老人用之方。
生地黄（汁） 竹沥 荆沥（以上三味汁各取一升五合） 羌活 防风（各二两） 蜀
附子（
大者一枚生用去皮八九破重一两者有神）
上六味切。纳前三沥汁中。宽火煎取一升五合。去滓。温分二服。服别相去八九里。风
甚频服五六剂。验不可论。特宜老小等。无问冬夏。并同服之。无忌隔三日服一剂。益佳。
忌猪肉芜荑。
又煮散方。
茯神（六两） 防风 牛膝 枳实（炙） 防己 秦艽 玄参 芍药 黄 白藓皮 泽
泻
麦门冬（一两去心） 羚羊角（二枚屑） 石膏（一斤碎绵裹） 甘草（三两炙） 磁石（二
十四两绵裹）
上二十一味。切如麻豆。分作二十四帖。每日取一帖。着杏仁十四枚。去尖皮两仁者碎
。以水三升。煮取一升。去滓。空腹顿服。每春中夏初。服禁生冷。忌醋生葱海藻生菜。
又疗一切风。乃至十年二十年不瘥者方。
牛蒡根（细切一升） 生地黄（细切） 牛膝（细切） 枸杞子（微碎各三升）
上四味。取无灰酒三升渍药。以疏绢袋盛之。春夏一七日。秋冬二七日。每服皆须空腹。
仍须稍稍令有酒色。
又寒水石煮散方。
寒水石 石膏 滑石 白石脂 龙骨（各八两） 桂心 甘草（炙） 牡蛎（各三两熬）
赤
石脂 干姜 大黄（各四两） 犀角（一两屑）
上十二味捣。以马尾罗筛之。将皮囊盛之。急系头。挂着高凉处。欲服以水一升煮五六
沸。纳方寸一匕药。煮七八沸。下火澄清。泻出顿服。服之。每日服亦得。百无所忌。小儿
服
又五粒松酒方。（冬十月以去服）
五粒松叶（七斤并大片） 麻黄（七两去节） 防风 黄 独活 秦艽（各二两） 牛
膝（
四两） 生地黄（一斤） 芎 （二两）
上九味切。以无灰清酒四大斗渍。春七日。冬二十日。夏五日。日别二三度服。服别大
合四合以来。忌如药法。
又酿酒法。
糯米（一升） 曲（一升半） 防风（半斤切） 苍耳子（三升）
上四味。以水八升。煎取六升。米曲一时拌于瓷器中。盛暖着一周时即熟。若须重酿。
任情觉冷。加五味子一升。（并出上卷中）
元侍郎希声收集了张文仲的九首方剂。奉皇帝诏令，针对张文仲等人所患的风气疾病，医生们开出的处方大多不同。于是命令与各位名医共同修订一本方书进呈。并指派殿中监王方庆专门负责处理臣下张文仲的相关事务。臣依照诏令，召集各位名医将各种方剂汇编成一卷。其中风病有一百二十种，气病有八十种。风病大体上症状相似，但患者体质各异。有的表现为寒证或热证，庸医不懂药物性味的运用，有时冬天用夏药，有时秋天用冬药，导致许多人死亡。只有香港脚（足部肿痛）、头风、大风（麻风病）、上气（气喘）这四种病需要常年不间断服药。其余的各种病患，根据发作情况再服药。轻症服用小方，重症服用大方。虽然药材相同，但药效发挥却大不相同。谨在此列出如下：
桑枝煎，治疗偏瘫及一切风病方。
桑枝（锉碎一大升，不用全新嫩枝）
以上一味药，用水一大斗，煎取二大升。夏季放入井中冷却，防止变酸腐坏。每日服用一盏，空腹服完。也可以煎汤服用。如果预先预防风病，能服用一大升，终身不得偏瘫。无禁忌。
又治疗风病的饮子方。
羌活（三两） 桂心（半两） 人参（一两） 蜀升麻 茯神 防风 生姜（带皮切片） 生犀角（锉屑各二两）
以上八味药切碎，用水一大升，煮取二大合。分三次温服。如果有热象，加竹沥一盏。无任何禁忌。只忌食生葱和醋。
又方，张文仲说：四季皆可服用的神方，十九味丸。
防风 羌活 五加皮 芍药 人参 丹参 薏苡仁 玄参 麦门冬（去心） 干地黄 大黄 青膝（即牛膝，八分） 茯神（八分） 桂心（八分）
以上十九味药捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药。用酒送服十五丸，每天两次，逐渐增加到三十丸为止。忌食猪肉、鱼、蒜、生葱、醋、芜荑。
又治疗一切风病及偏瘫发作于四肢，口眼歪斜，言语不清。此汤药不伤正气，胜过续命汤。所以记录下来流传。特别适合老年人使用的方子。
生地黄（取汁） 竹沥 荆沥（以上三种汁液各取一升五合） 羌活 防风（各二两） 蜀附子（大者一枚，生用，去皮，破成八九块，重一两的有神效）
以上六味药切碎，放入前三味汁液中，宽火慢煎取一升五合，去渣。温服，分两次服用。两次服药间隔行走八九里的路程。风病严重者可频繁服用五六剂，疗效不可尽述。特别适合老人和小孩。无论冬夏，均可同服。无禁忌。隔三日服一剂，效果更好。忌食猪肉、芜荑。
又煮散方。
茯神（六两） 防风 牛膝 枳实（炙） 防己 秦艽 玄参 芍药 黄芩 白藓皮 泽泻 麦门冬（一两，去心） 羚羊角（二枚，锉屑） 石膏（一斤，碎后用绵布包裹） 甘草（三两，炙） 磁石（二十四两，绵布包裹）
以上二十一味药，切碎如麻豆大小。分成二十四帖。每天取一帖，加入杏仁十四枚，去掉尖皮，取两仁者捣碎。用水三升，煮取一升，去渣。空腹一次性服完。每在春季和初夏，服药期间禁食生冷。忌醋、生葱、海藻、生菜。
又治疗一切风病，乃至十年二十年不愈的方子。
牛蒡根（细切一升） 生地黄（细切） 牛膝（细切） 枸杞子（微碎各三升）
以上四味药，用无灰酒三升浸泡药材。用疏绢袋盛装。春夏浸泡七天，秋冬浸泡十四天。每次服用都必须空腹。并且要稍微让身体有酒色感。
又寒水石煮散方。
寒水石 石膏 滑石 白石脂 龙骨（各八两） 桂心 甘草（炙） 牡蛎（各三两，熬） 赤石脂 干姜 大黄（各四两） 犀角（一两，锉屑）
以上十二味药捣碎，用马尾罗筛过。装入皮囊中，扎紧袋口，悬挂在高处凉爽的地方。欲服用时，用水一升煮沸五六次，放入一方寸匕的药末，再煮七八沸，熄火澄清，倒出一次性服完。服用后，每天服用也可以。百无禁忌。小儿也可服用。
又五粒松酒方。（冬季十月以后服用）
五粒松叶（七斤，包括大片） 麻黄（七两，去节） 防风 黄芪 独活 秦艽（各二两） 牛膝（四两） 生地黄（一斤） 川芎（二两）
以上九味药切碎，用无灰清酒四大斗浸泡。春季七日，冬季二十日，夏季五日。每天分二三度服用。每次服用从一大合到四合不等。禁忌如同一般药法。
又酿酒法。
糯米（一升） 酒曲（一升半） 防风（半斤，切碎） 苍耳子（三升）
以上四味药，用水八升，煎取六升。米和酒曲同时拌入瓷器中。放在温暖处一周即可熟成。如果需要重新酿造，随意感觉温度降低后，加入五味子一升。（均出自上卷）
Yuan Shilang Xisheng collected nine prescriptions from Zhang Wenzhong. In response to an imperial edict regarding the wind-related ailments suffered by Zhang Wenzhong and others, where physicians' prescriptions varied greatly, it was ordered that these be revised together with renowned physicians into a single volume for submission. Wang Fangqing, the Director of the Palace Service Department (Dianzhong Jian), was appointed to specifically oversee the affairs concerning Minister Zhang Wenzhong. Following the edict, I convened various renowned physicians to compile the prescriptions into one scroll. There are one hundred and twenty types of Wind diseases and eighty types of Qi diseases. Generally, Wind diseases share common characteristics, but individual constitutions vary. Some present as Cold or Heat patterns; ignorant physicians fail to understand the properties and actions of herbs, sometimes using Summer herbs in Winter or Autumn herbs in Winter, leading to many deaths. Only Hongjiao (Gouty arthritis/foot swelling), Toufeng (Head Wind), Dafeng (Leprosy/Morbid Wind), and Shangqi (Rebellious Qi/Asthma) require continuous medication year-round. For other ailments, medication is taken according to the onset of symptoms. Mild cases use small formulas, while severe cases use large formulas. Although the ingredients may be the same, their therapeutic effects differ significantly. The following are respectfully presented:
Sangzhi Decoction, treating hemiplegia and all types of Wind diseases.
Sangzhi (Cacumen Mori, sliced, one da sheng [approx. 200ml], not using brand new tender branches).
Take this single ingredient, add one da dou [approx. 10 liters] of water, and decoct until two da sheng remain. In summer, submerge in a well to cool, lest it turn sour and spoil. Take one zhan [approx. 50-60ml] daily on an empty stomach until finished. It can also be taken as a decoction. If taken prophylactically against Wind, consuming one da sheng ensures lifelong immunity from hemiplegia. No contraindications.
Another Yinzi Formula for treating Wind diseases.
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 3 liang) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.5 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang) Shushengma (Bupleuri Radix var. chinense) Fushen (Poria Cum Radix Pini) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, sliced with skin) Shengxijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, fresh, sliced/shredded, 2 liang each).
Chop the above eight ingredients. Add one da sheng of water, boil until two da he [approx. 40ml] remain. Divide into three warm doses. If heat signs are present, add Zhuli (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniae汁, 1 zhan). No contraindications. Avoid raw green onions and vinegar.
Another prescription, said by Zhang Wenzhong: A divine pill formula suitable for all four seasons, Nineteen-Ingredient Pill.
Fangfeng Qianghuo Wujia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) Renshen Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Yiyiren (Coicis Semen) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed) Gadihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Qingxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, i.e., Niuxi, 8 fen) Fushen (8 fen) Guixin (8 fen).
Pulverize the above nineteen ingredients and sift. Mix with honey to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take fifteen pills with wine, twice daily. Gradually increase to thirty pills as the limit. Avoid pork, fish, garlic, raw green onions, vinegar, and Yuan Yi (Coriandri Fructus).
Another formula treating all Wind diseases and hemiplegia manifesting in the four limbs, with facial deviation (Koumu Li) and slurred speech (Yanyu Jiansè). This Tang (decoction) does not damage healthy Qi and surpasses Xuming Tang. Therefore, it is recorded for transmission. It is particularly suitable for the elderly.
Shengdihuang (Juzhi, juice) Zhuli (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniae Juice) Jingli (Schizonepetae Herba Juice) — take 1.5 sheng of each of the above three juices. Qianghuo Fangfeng (each 2 liang) Shufuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, one large piece, used raw, peeled, broken into 8-9 pieces, weighing 1 liang possesses divine efficacy).
Chop the above six ingredients. Place them in the three juices mentioned above. Simmer over moderate heat until 1.5 sheng remains. Strain. Take warm, divided into two doses. The interval between doses should correspond to walking 8-10 li. For severe Wind, frequent administration of 5-6 doses yields undeniable results. Particularly suitable for the elderly and children. Administer regardless of season. No contraindications. Taking one dose every three days is even better. Avoid pork and Yuan Yi.
Another Zhusan (boiled powder) formula.
Fushen (6 liang) Fangfeng Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, roasted) Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) Xuanshen Shaoyao Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) Maimendong (1 liang, heart removed) Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 2 pieces, shredded) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 jin, crushed and wrapped in cotton) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang, roasted) Cishi (Magnetitum, 24 liang, wrapped in cotton).
Chop the above twenty-one ingredients like hemp seeds. Divide into twenty-four packets. Take one packet daily. Add fourteen apricot kernels (Xingren), remove tips and skins, use only those with two kernels, and crush. Add three sheng of water, boil until one sheng remains. Strain. Take on an empty stomach in one dose. During spring and early summer, avoid cold and raw foods during treatment. Avoid vinegar, raw green onions, Haizao (Sargassum), and raw vegetables.
Another formula treating all Wind diseases, even those persisting for ten or twenty years without cure.
Niubanggen (Arctii Radix, finely sliced, 1 sheng) Shengdihuang (finely sliced) Niuxi (finely sliced) Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus, slightly crushed, 3 sheng each).
Soak the above four ingredients in three sheng of unadulterated wine (Wuhui Jiu). Contain in a fine silk bag. Soak for seven days in spring and summer, fourteen days in autumn and winter. Each dose must be taken on an empty stomach. The patient should feel a slight warmth/alcohol flush.
Another Hanshuishi (Cold Water Stone) Zhusan formula.
Hanshuishi (Calcitum) Shigao Gueshi (Talcum) Baishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Femoris) — each 8 liang. Guixin Gancao (roasted) Muli (Ostreae Concha, each 3 liang, calcined) Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Dahuang — each 4 liang. Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 1 liang, shredded).
Pulverize the above twelve ingredients and sift through a horse-hair sieve. Store in a leather pouch, tightly tied at the mouth, and hang in a high, cool place. To administer, boil one sheng of water for five or six boils. Add one fangcun bi [approx. 2-3 grams] of the powder. Boil for seven or eight more boils. Turn off heat, let settle, decant, and take in one dose. Can be taken daily. No contraindications. Suitable for children as well.
Another Wulisan Songjiu (Five-Pine Nut Wine) formula. (To be taken after October in winter).
Wulisan Songye (Pinus Armandii Folium, 7 jin, including large leaves) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 7 liang, nodes removed) Fangfeng Huangqi (Astragali Radix) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Qinjiao — each 2 liang. Niuxi (4 liang) Shengdihuang (1 jin) Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 2 liang).
Chop the above nine ingredients. Soak in four da dou of clear, unadulterated wine. Soak for seven days in spring, twenty days in winter, five days in summer. Take two or three times daily. Each dose ranges from one da he to four he. Follow standard herbal contraindications.
Another method for brewing medicinal wine.
Nuomi (Glutinosis Oryzae Sativae Granum, 1 sheng) Qu (Medicated Leaven, 1.5 sheng) Fangfeng (0.5 jin, sliced) Cang'erzi (Xanthii Fructus, 3 sheng).
Boil the above four ingredients in eight sheng of water until six sheng remain. Mix rice and Qu simultaneously in a porcelain vessel. Keep in a warm place for one week until ripe. If re-brewing is desired, once cooled sufficiently, add Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, 1 sheng). (All extracted from the previous volume).