集验凡被火烧者,初慎勿以冷水冷物并井下泥,火疮得冷,即热气更深转入至骨,烂坏
人筋挛缩者,良由此也。
又疗猝被火烧,苦剧闷绝不识人方。
取新热小便饮一升,及冷水和蜜饮之,口噤不开者,可拗开灌之,其闷瘥,然后疗外乃
善。(千金古今录验崔氏短剧同出第八卷中)
千金疗火疮方。
末熬麻油和栀子仁末涂之,唯浓为佳。已成疮者,筛白 灰粉之,即瘥。(出第二十六
卷中)
近效疗火油及天火疮,初出似沸子渐渐大如水泡,似火烧疮赤色热翕翕,须臾浸淫渐多
急速者是也方。
芸薹菜不限多少,捣绞取汁,芒硝大黄生铁衣各等分,捣大黄末相和芒硝等,以芸薹汁
调如稀糊,以秃笔点药敷疮上,干即再点,频用极有效,阎师云芸薹冬月煮取汁洗亦可。
刘涓子疗火烧人肉烂坏,麻子膏方。
麻子(一合) 柏白皮 山栀子(碎) 白芷 甘草(各一两) 柳白皮(一两)
上六味 咀,以猪脂一升煎,三上三下,去滓,以涂疮上日三。(出第五卷中)
集验疗火烂疮膏方。
柏白皮 生地黄(研各四两) 苦竹叶 甘草(各四两)
上四味切,以猪脂一斤煎,三上三下,药成滤去滓,以摩疮上,日再摩。(千金无地黄
深师千金刘涓子范汪同出第八卷中)
千金堕火灼烂疮方。
榆白皮熟嚼封之瘥。
又火疮败坏方
柏白皮切,腊月猪膏合淹相和,煮四五沸,色变,去滓,涂疮。(范汪同出第二十六卷
中)
又方
柏白皮 生地黄 黄芩 蛇衔 栀子 苦竹叶(各一两)
上六味切,以羊髓半升煎之,三上三下,去滓涂疮上瘥。
《集验方》记载:凡是遭受火烧的人,起初务必谨慎,不要用冷水、冷物以及井下的泥土敷在伤口上。火疮如果受到寒冷刺激,热气就会更深地侵入骨骼,导致筋脉拘挛收缩,人之所以出现这种症状,正是由于这个原因。
另外,治疗突然被火烧伤,痛苦剧烈、神志昏迷不省人事的方子。
取新鲜热的小便一升饮用,并用冷水调和蜂蜜饮用。如果牙关紧闭无法张口,可以强行撬开灌入药液。待患者神志清醒、闷绝症状缓解后,再对外部伤口进行治疗,这样效果才好。(此方出自《千金方》、《古今录验》、《崔氏短剧》,收录于第八卷中)
《千金方》治疗火疮的方子。
将熬过的麻油和栀子仁末混合涂抹患处,以涂得厚实为佳。如果疮疡已经形成,筛白灰粉撒在上面,即可痊愈。(此方出自第二十六卷中)
近期有效的治疗火油及天火疮(一种类似火烧的急性皮肤病)的方子。
这种病初起时像沸起的泡,逐渐变大如水泡,皮肤呈红色,感觉灼热,一会儿就蔓延扩散且速度很快,这就是所说的病症。
芸薹菜不限数量,捣碎绞取汁液。芒硝、大黄、生铁衣各取等量,将大黄捣成末与芒硝混合均匀,用芸薹汁调成稀糊状,用秃笔蘸药点涂在疮面上,干了就再点,频繁使用非常有效。阎师说,芸薹在冬天煮取汁液清洗也可以。
刘涓子治疗火烧导致人肉腐烂坏死的麻子膏方。
麻子(一合)、柏白皮、山栀子(捣碎)、白芷、甘草(各一两)、柳白皮(一两)。
以上六味药,切碎,用猪脂一升煎煮,采用“三上三下”的火候(即加热至沸离火,反复三次),去渣,涂抹在疮上,每天三次。(此方出自第五卷中)
《集验方》治疗火烂疮的膏方。
柏白皮、生地黄(研碎,各四两)、苦竹叶、甘草(各四两)。
以上四味药切碎,用猪脂一斤煎煮,采用“三上三下”的火候,药成后过滤去渣,按摩涂抹在疮上,每天两次。(《千金方》中无地黄,《深师方》、《千金方》中的刘涓子方、范汪方同出第八卷中)
《千金方》治疗火灼烂疮的方子。
榆白皮熟嚼后封贴患处,即可痊愈。
另外,治疗火疮败坏的方子。
柏白皮切碎,腊月里的猪膏混合浸泡在一起,煮四五次沸腾,颜色改变后,去渣,涂抹在疮上。(范汪方同出第二十六卷中)
另一个方子。
柏白皮、生地黄、黄芩、蛇衔、栀子、苦竹叶(各一两)。
以上六味药切碎,用羊髓半升煎煮,采用“三上三下”的火候,去渣涂抹在疮上,即可痊愈。
The *Ji Yan Fang* (Collected Proven Prescriptions) records: For those who have suffered burns, one must initially be cautious and strictly avoid applying cold water, cold objects, or mud from wells to the wounds. If burn sores are exposed to cold, the pathogenic heat will penetrate deeper into the bones, leading to muscle spasms and contraction. The reason for such symptoms in patients is precisely due to this cause.
Additionally, a prescription for treating sudden severe burns where the patient suffers intense pain, feels stifled, loses consciousness, and becomes unresponsive.
Take one sheng of fresh, warm urine and drink it; also drink honey mixed with cold water. If the patient has trismus (lockjaw) and cannot open their mouth, forcibly pry it open and administer the liquid. Once the sensation of suffocation subsides and consciousness returns, then treat the external wounds, which yields better results. (This prescription appears in *Qian Jin Fang*, *Gu Jin Lu Yan*, and *Cui Shi Duan Ju*, recorded in Volume 8.)
A prescription from *Qian Jin Fang* for treating burn sores.
Mix fried sesame oil with powder made from crushed Gardenia fruit (Zhizi) and apply it topically; applying a thick layer is best. If the sore has already formed, sift white ash powder onto it, and it will heal. (Recorded in Volume 26.)
An effective recent prescription for treating fire-oil burns and "Tian Huo Chuang" (a type of acute skin condition resembling burns).
This condition initially presents as blisters rising like boiling bubbles, gradually enlarging to resemble water blisters. The skin turns red and feels intensely hot, spreading rapidly over a short period. This describes the pathology.
Use any amount of You Tai Cai (Brassica rapa var. oleifera), crush and squeeze out the juice. Take equal parts of Xiao Ming Jiao (Mangxiao/Nitrum), Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome), and Sheng Tie Yi (Iron Rust). Powder the Da Huang and mix it equally with Xiao Ming Jiao. Blend this mixture with You Tai Cai juice to form a thin paste. Apply the medicine to the sores using a blunt brush. Reapply when dry; frequent use is highly effective. Master Yan stated that boiling You Tai Cai in winter to extract juice for washing is also acceptable.
Liu Juanzi's Mazigao (Hemp Seed Ointment) for treating flesh necrosis caused by burns.
Hemp seeds (Yi Ge/Cup), Cortex Platycladi (Bai Bai Pi), Gardenia fruit (Sui/Zhizi, crushed), Angelica dahurica (Baizhi), Licorice root (Gancao, each Yi Liang), and Cortex Salicis (Liu Bai Pi, Yi Liang).
These six herbs are cut into small pieces. Decoct them in one sheng of lard using the "three ups and three downs" method (boiling and removing from heat repeatedly three times). Strain the dregs and apply the ointment to the sores three times daily. (Recorded in Volume 5.)
*Ji Yan Fang*'s Gaofang (Ointment Prescription) for treating burnt, ulcerated sores.
Cortex Platycladi (Bai Bai Pi), Rehmannia glutinosa root (Sheng Dihuang, crushed, each Si Liang), Bitter bamboo leaves (Ku Zhu Ye), and Licorice root (Gancao, each Si Liang).
Cut these four herbs. Decoct them in one jin of lard using the "three ups and three downs" method. Filter out the dregs once prepared. Massage and apply the ointment to the sores twice daily. (*Qian Jin Fang* omits Rehmannia; *Shen Shi Fang*, *Qian Jin Fang*'s Liu Juanzi formula, and Fan Wang's formula are all recorded in Volume 8.)
*Qian Jin Fang*'s prescription for treating fire-burned, ulcerated sores.
Chew cooked Cortex Ulmi (Yu Bai Pi) thoroughly and apply it as a poultice to the affected area until healed.
Another prescription for treating deteriorated burn sores.
Cut Cortex Platycladi (Bai Bai Pi). Mix with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month, soak together, and boil for four or five boils until the color changes. Strain the dregs and apply to the sores. (Fan Wang's formula is also recorded in Volume 26.)
Another prescription.
Cortex Platycladi (Bai Bai Pi), Rehmannia glutinosa root (Sheng Dihuang), Scutellaria baicalensis root (Huang Qin), Elsholtzia splendens herb (She Xian), Gardenia fruit (Zhi Zi), and Bitter bamboo leaves (Ku Zhu Ye) (each Yi Liang).
Cut these six herbs. Decoct them in half a sheng of sheep marrow using the "three ups and three downs" method. Strain the dregs and apply to the sores until healed.