广济疗疔肿毒瓦斯敷药瘥方。
白马牙(烧令赤纳米醋中更烧) 附子(生用) 雄黄(研) 半夏
上四味各等分为末,以腊月猪脂和如泥,封肿上一两遍即瘥,先以针刺至痛处,后可封
药即效。
又方
烂棘刺三枚反勾者,丁香七枚,并烧令烟断,以未盈月孩子粪和涂肿上,频频三两度,
根烂瘥。
又方
车辐轴脂 白盐 芜菁根 釜底墨(等分)
上四味等分为末,和以腊月猪脂敷上,以醋及水亦得。
又疗疔肿封药后,宜常服散方。
乱发(鸡子大) 反勾棘针(烂者二升) 露蜂房(一升) 蛇蜕皮(一升) 绛绯(一
尺)
上五味分作五分,以绯裹之,用麻急缠之,于炭火上烧,如烟欲断即收,勿令作白灰,
末,以酒和,空肚服方寸匕,日二夜一,瘥止。
又方
半夏(生用) 锻石(等分)
上二味捣末,以敷疮上。(并出第五卷中)
备急疗疔肿方。
干姜 胡椒 龙骨 斑蝥(去翅足熬) 皂荚(炙去皮子)
上五味各等分捣筛,以酒和封疮上,日一敷之。
又方
以针刺破疮头,取热人粪涂上,干易之,不过十五遍即出,又以 砂封上,若毒入腹,
以枸杞根切煎服之,如犯触亦然。
又方
露蜂房(二七枚) 曲头棘刺(二七枚) 苍耳子(七枚) 绯(一寸) 乱发(鸡子
大) 腐蒿
草节(二七枚)
上六味熬令黑,末,研朱砂少许和酒服方寸匕,日三,服后加酒,令微有酒色,禁食如
常,疗肉肿弥佳。(文仲同)
又方
斑蝥一枚捻破,然后以针画疮上,作米字,以封上,根乃出也。
又方
生大豆黄(三十二枚生者) 绯头 (三条如无用五寸绯代) 乱发(一鸡子许)
上三味以绯裹,乱发牢缠,于炭火上烧,得黑烟欲尽,即出之冷瓷器中,研如粉,以酒
空腹服之方寸匕,平明至午时觉四体舒通,觉疮轻,即瘥,如未,依前服之,瘥止,若犯之
,疮即出脓血,未经犯,六七日平贴,忌如常法。
必效疗疔疮方。
取旧厕清绞取汁,青竹茹烧作灰。
上二味研和清搅一百遍,稀稠成膏,刺疮四边令遍,先以唾和面围疮四面,泻药渐渐令
满其中,仍三五度换之, 时疮即烂,以针挑之,拔去根即瘥止,未出更着之,神效。
又方
蜂窠(七枚露者) 真绯(手掌大) 乱发(拳大)
上三味各烧为灰作末,酒一小升和,顿服之,瘥止,未瘥,更作之。(并出第六卷中)
古今录验疗疔肿方。(出徐王)
大黄 秦艽 藜芦 石硫黄(研) 砂(各一两研)
上五味捣筛为散,以刀子头取和冷水,量疮大小封之,若肿大闷,可作五香汤服之,并
取面和涂肿上,干即易之,瘥止。(一方无大黄封之须刺四面面糊纸贴勿令干数着也。)
又方
白马齿 乱发 骷髅(各一分) 枸杞白皮(三分)
上四味烧作灰,以酒和服方寸匕,不瘥至二匕。
又方
曲头棘刺(四百枚) 橘皮(三两)
上二味以水三升,煮取半升,服一合,涂肿上亦得。
又方
取磁石捣为粉,酽醋和封之,立拔根出。
又方
五月五日取壮狗矢烧作灰敷疮,数易之。(通按壮一作牡)
又方
巴豆二七枚去皮,半夏二七枚捣末,以寒食饧和之,以针刺疮四边,即以药涂之,立拔
出,以泽泻末填疮孔中,便瘥。(侍郎崔世谟送)
又方
蛇蜕皮(四分烧灰) 露蜂房灰(一分) 发灰(一分)
上三味并用五月五日采,燥之相和,以新瓦碗内烧灰白,饮服枣许大,令汗出,未汗更
服,以汗为度,七日不得食盐酒肉五辛房室生冷醋滑等,不得食 肉鸡肉,食者难瘥,蛇皮
不得带赤色,有毒,纯白者上。(此高獭奴法邢长史传之)
又方
乱发(一鸡子许) 绯帛(三寸) 曲头棘刺(七七枚东枝白腐者) 苍耳(三七枝)
上四味合烧作灰,研成散,每以水半盏许,服方寸匕,日二三,瘥止,慎风热,余忌同
前,虑有犯触,如鹿角一方寸,鳖甲三方寸,蜂房三寸,三物等分,烧灰为散,若有犯者,
依前方服之,甚效。(并出第三十卷中)
《广济方》治疗疔肿毒瓦斯的外敷药痊愈方。
白马牙(烧至通红后浸入米醋中,再次烧制) 附子(生用) 雄黄(研碎) 半夏
以上四味药各取等份研成粉末,用腊月里的猪脂调和如泥状,封敷在肿处一两遍即可痊愈。先用针刺破疼痛部位,然后封上药物即见效。
又一方
烂棘刺三枚(呈反钩状的),丁香七枚,一起烧至烟断,用未满月的孩子的粪便调和涂在肿处,频繁涂抹两三次,根部腐烂后即可痊愈。
又一方
车辐轴脂 白盐 芜菁根 釜底墨(等分)
以上四味药等分为末,用腊月猪脂调和敷上,用醋和水也可以。
另外治疗疔肿封药后,适宜常服用的散剂方。
乱发(鸡蛋大小) 反勾棘针(腐烂的,二升) 露蜂房(一升) 蛇蜕皮(一升) 绛绯(一尺)
以上五味药分成五份,用绯帛包裹,用麻绳紧紧缠绕,在炭火上烧,当烟快要断时收取,不要让它变成白灰,研成末,用酒调和,空腹服用方寸匕,每天两次夜间一次,痊愈后停止。
又一方
半夏(生用) 锻石(等分)
以上两味药捣成粉末,敷在疮上。(均出自第五卷)
《备急方》治疗疔肿方。
干姜 胡椒 龙骨 斑蝥(去掉翅足并炒制) 皂荚(炙烤去皮去子)
以上五味药各等分捣碎过筛,用酒调和封敷在疮上,每天敷一次。
又一方
用针刺破疮头,取热的人粪涂上,干了就换,不超过十五次就会排出脓毒,再用砂封住上面,如果毒气入腹,用枸杞根切片煎服,如果是被触犯所致也是如此。
又一方
露蜂房(十四枚) 曲头棘刺(十四枚) 苍耳子(七枚) 绯(一寸) 乱发(鸡蛋大小) 腐蒿草节(十四枚)
以上六味药熬至黑色,研成末,加入少许朱砂研匀,用酒送服方寸匕,每天三次,服药后增加饮酒量,使身体微微带有酒色,饮食禁忌同往常一样,治疗肉肿效果更佳。(文仲方相同)
又一方
斑蝥一枚捻破,然后用针在疮上划出“米”字形,将药封在上面,根部才能排出。
又一方
生大豆黄(三十二枚生的) 绯头(三条,如果没有可用五寸绯代替) 乱发(一个鸡蛋大小)
以上三味药用绯帛包裹,用乱发牢固缠绕,在炭火上烧,得到黑烟将尽时取出,放入冷瓷器中,研成粉,空腹用酒送服方寸匕,天亮到中午时感觉四肢舒畅,觉得疮痛减轻,即痊愈,如果未愈,按前法再服,痊愈为止,如果触犯它,疮就会流出脓血,未经触犯,六七天平贴,禁忌同常法。
《必效方》治疗疔疮方。
取旧厕所的清液绞取汁,青竹茹烧成灰。
以上两味药研和清搅一百遍,调成稀稠适度的膏状,刺破疮四周使其遍透,先用唾液和面围在疮的四面,慢慢倒入药膏使其充满其中,仍三五次更换,当时疮就会腐烂,用针挑开,拔去根部即痊愈停止,未拔出则继续用药,神效。
又一方
蜂窠(七个露天的) 真绯(手掌大小) 乱发(拳头大小)
以上三味药分别烧成灰研末,用一小升酒调和,一次性服下,痊愈为止,未愈再制作服用。(均出自第六卷)
《古今录验方》治疗疔肿方。(出自徐王)
大黄 秦艽 藜芦 石硫黄(研碎) 砂(各一两研碎)
以上五味药捣碎过筛成散剂,用刀头取药调和冷水,根据疮的大小封敷,如果肿大闷痛,可以服用五香汤,并用面和涂在肿处,干了就换,痊愈为止。(另一方法无大黄,封敷时需要刺破四面,用面糊纸贴住不要干,多次更换。)
又一方
白马齿 乱发 骷髅(各一分) 枸杞白皮(三分)
以上四味药烧成灰,用酒调和服用方寸匕,不愈可增至两匕。
又一方
曲头棘刺(四百枚) 橘皮(三两)
以上两味药用水三升,煮取半升,服用一合,涂在肿处也可以。
又一方
取磁石捣成粉,用浓醋调和封敷,立刻拔出根部。
又一方
五月五日取壮狗屎烧成灰敷在疮上,多次更换。(通按:壮一作牡)
又一方
巴豆十四枚去皮,半夏十四枚研成末,用寒食饧调和,用针刺疮四周,随即涂药,立刻拔出,用泽泻末填塞疮孔中,便痊愈。(侍郎崔世谟赠送)
又一方
蛇蜕皮(四分烧灰) 露蜂房灰(一分) 发灰(一分)
以上三味药都在五月五日采集,干燥后混合,在新瓦碗内烧成灰白色,饮用枣核大小的量,令其出汗,不出汗再服,以出汗为度,七天内不得食用盐、酒、肉、五辛、房事、生冷、醋滑等物,不得吃鸡肉,吃了难以痊愈,蛇皮不得带红色,有毒,纯白色的为上品。(这是高獭奴的方法,由邢长史传下来)
又一方
乱发(一个鸡蛋大小) 绯帛(三寸) 曲头棘刺(七七枚东枝白色的腐烂者) 苍耳(三七枝)
以上四味药合烧成灰,研成散剂,每次用水半盏左右,服用方寸匕,每天两三次,痊愈为止,慎避风热,其余禁忌同前,担心有触犯,如鹿角一方寸,鳖甲三方寸,蜂房三寸,三物等分,烧灰成散,如果有触犯者,依前方服用,很有效。(均出自第三十卷)
The *Guangji Fang* (Broad Rescue Formulas) presents a formula for external application to cure carbuncles and sores caused by toxic heat.
White horse tooth (calcined until red-hot, then soaked in rice vinegar and calcined again) *Fuzi* (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, prepared lateral root of Aconite) *Xionghuang* (Realgar) *Banxia* (Pinelliae Rhizoma, rhizome of Pinellia).
The above four herbs are each taken in equal parts, ground into powder, and mixed with lard from the twelfth lunar month to form a paste. Apply this paste to cover the swelling one or two times, and it will heal. First, prick the painful area with a needle, then apply the medicine for effectiveness.
Another formula:
Three rotten thorns (those that hook backwards), seven cloves (*Dingxiang*, Caryophylli Flos), burn them together until the smoke stops. Mix with the feces of an infant less than one month old and apply to the swelling. Apply frequently, two or three times; when the root rots, it heals.
Another formula:
Fat from cart axle *Baiyan* (Halitum) *Wujinggen* (Brassicae Rapae Var. Tumida Radix, root of turnip) *Fudimo* (Soot from the bottom of a cauldron) (equal parts).
Grind the above four herbs into powder equally, mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month for application; using vinegar and water is also acceptable.
Additionally, after applying the external seal for carbuncles, it is suitable to regularly take the following powder formula.
Tangle hair (size of a chicken egg) Rotten hooked thorns (two sheng) *Lufengfang* (Vespa Crabro's nest) (one sheng) Snake skin shed (one sheng) Crimson silk (one chi).
Divide the above five ingredients into five portions, wrap each in crimson silk, and bind tightly with hemp rope. Burn over charcoal fire; collect when the smoke is about to cease, do not let it turn into white ash. Grind into powder, mix with wine, and take on an empty stomach one *fangcunbi* (a square-inch measure). Take twice daily and once at night; stop when healed.
Another formula:
*Banxia* (Pinelliae Rhizoma, raw) *Duanshi* (Calcined Alumen) (equal parts).
Grind the above two ingredients into powder and apply to the sore. (All from Volume 5.)
The *Beiji Fang* (Emergency Preparedness Formulas) presents a formula for carbuncles.
*Ganjiang* (Zingiberis Rhizoma, dried ginger) *Hujiao* (Piperis Longi Fructus, long pepper) *Longgu* (Fossil bones) *Banmao* (Mylabris, blister beetle - remove wings and feet and roast) *Zaojiao* (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, Chinese tamarisk pod - roast, remove skin and seeds).
Grind the above five ingredients in equal parts and sift. Mix with wine and apply as a seal to the sore. Apply once daily.
Another formula:
Prick the head of the sore with a needle, apply hot human feces. Change when dry. Within fifteen applications, pus/toxin will be discharged. Seal the top with sand. If the toxin enters the abdomen, decoct slices of *Gouqigen* (Lycii Radicis Cortex, bark of Lycium root) and drink. This applies if triggered by contact/injury.
Another formula:
*Lufengfang* (Vespa Crabro's nest, fourteen pieces) Hooked thorns (fourteen pieces) *Cangerzi* (Xanthii Fructus, cocklebur fruit, seven pieces) Crimson silk (one inch) Tangle hair (size of a chicken egg) Rotting mugwort stems (fourteen pieces).
Cook the above six ingredients until black, grind into powder, mix with a small amount of *Zhusha* (Cinnabar), and take with wine one *fangcunbi*. Take three times daily. After taking, increase wine intake slightly to induce a mild flush. Dietary restrictions remain normal. This is particularly effective for flesh swellings. (Same as Wenzhong's formula.)
Another formula:
Crush one *Banmao* (Mylabris). Then use a needle to draw a "rice character" (米) pattern on the sore. Apply the medicine to seal it; only then will the root be expelled.
Another formula:
Thirty-two raw yellow soybeans (*Sheng Dayouhuang*) Three crimson silk strips (if unavailable, use five inches of crimson silk) Tangle hair (size of a chicken egg).
Wrap the above three ingredients in crimson silk, bind securely with tangle hair, and burn over charcoal until black smoke nearly ceases. Remove and place in a cold porcelain vessel. Grind into powder. Take one *fangcunbi* with wine on an empty stomach. By dawn until noon, feel limbs relaxed and comfortable, pain subsides, and it heals. If not healed, repeat. Stop when healed. If irritated, pus and blood will discharge. If not irritated, it remains flat for six to seven days. Observe usual dietary taboos.
The *Bixiao Fang* (Must Effective Formulas) presents a formula for carbuncles.
Extract juice from old toilet clear liquid. Burn green bamboo shavings (*Qingzhuru*) to ash.
Grind and mix the above two ingredients, stirring vigorously one hundred times until a paste of appropriate consistency forms. Prick around the edges of the sore thoroughly. First, mix saliva with flour to create a ring around the sore. Gradually fill the center with the medicine. Replace every three to five times. The sore will rot immediately. Pick it open with a needle, extract the root, and it heals. If the root is not out, continue application. Extremely effective.
Another formula:
Seven exposed bee combs (*Fengke*) Crimson silk (palm-sized) Tangle hair (fist-sized).
Burn the above three ingredients separately to ash, grind into powder. Mix with one *sheng* of wine and take in one dose. Stop when healed. If not healed, prepare another dose. (All from Volume 6.)
The *Gujin Lu Yan Fang* (Ancient and Modern Verified Formulas) presents a formula for carbuncles. (From Xu Wang.)
*Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, rhubarb) *Qinjiao* (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, large-leaf gentian root) *Lilu* (Veratri Nigrī Rhizoma, black veratrum rhizome) *Shiliuhuang* (Sulfur, ground) *Sha* (Realgar/Orpiment mixture, each one liang, ground).
Grind the above five ingredients and sift into a powder. Use the tip of a knife to take the powder, mix with cold water, and apply according to the size of the sore. If swelling causes oppression/pain, take *Wuxiang Tang* (Five-Spice Decoction). Also apply flour paste to the swelling; change when dry. Stop when healed. (Another version omits Dahuang; when sealing, prick all four sides, paste with flour-paste paper to keep moist, and change frequently.)
Another formula:
White horse teeth Tangle hair Skulls (each one fen) *Gouqibaipí* (Lycii Cortex, white bark of Lycium root, three fen).
Burn the above four ingredients to ash. Mix with wine and take one *fangcunbi*. If not healed, increase to two *fangcunbi*.
Another formula:
Four hundred hooked thorns Three taels of *Jupi* (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, tangerine peel).
Boil the above two ingredients in three *sheng* of water until half a *sheng* remains. Drink one *ge*. Applying to the swelling is also effective.
Another formula:
Grind magnetite (*Cishi*) into powder. Mix with strong vinegar and apply/seal. The root will be extracted immediately.
Another formula:
On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, take strong dog feces, burn to ash, and apply to the sore. Change frequently. (Note: "Zhuang" [strong] may be read as "Mu" [male].)
Another formula:
Peel fourteen *Badou* (Crotonis Fructus, croton seed). Grind fourteen *Banxia* (Pinelliae Rhizoma) into powder. Mix with *Hanshi Tang* (Cold Food Glucose). Prick the four sides of the sore with a needle, then apply the medicine. The root will be extracted immediately. Fill the wound hole with *Zexie* (Alismatis Rhizoma, alisma rhizome) powder. It will heal. (Presented by Vice Minister Cui Shimu.)
Another formula:
Snake skin shed (four fen, burned to ash) Ash of *Lufengfang* (Vespa Crabro's nest, one fen) Ash of hair (one fen).
Harvest the above three ingredients on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Dry them, mix, and burn to white-gray ash in a new clay bowl. Swallow a date-sized portion with water to induce sweating. If no sweat, take again. Stop when sweating occurs. For seven days, abstain from salt, alcohol, meat, five pungent spices, sexual activity, raw/cold foods, vinegar, and slippery foods. Do not eat chicken meat; consumption makes healing difficult. Snake skin must not have red coloration (toxic); pure white is superior. (This is the method of Gao Tanu, transmitted by Magistrate Xing.)
Another formula:
Tangle hair (size of a chicken egg) Crimson silk (three inches) Seven-seven hooked thorns from eastern branches (white and rotten) Seven-three *Canger* (Xanthii Herba, cocklebur herb).
Burn the above four ingredients together to ash, grind into powder. Take one *fangcunbi* with half a *zhan* of water, two to three times daily. Stop when healed. Avoid wind and heat. Other taboos are the same as before. In case of irritation/contact injury: Deer horn (one square cun), Turtle shell (three square cun), Bee comb (three cun). Divide these three equally, burn to ash, and make into powder. If irritation occurs, take according to the previous formula. Very effective. (All from Volume 30.)