病源症者。由寒温失节。致腑脏之气虚弱。而食饮不消。聚结在内。渐染生长。块段盘
牢不
脉弦而伏。其症不转动者必死。（出第十九卷中）
范汪疗症病丸方。
射 （二两熬） 蜀椒（三百粒汗）
上二味捣末下细筛。以鸡子白和丸。半如麻子。半如赤小豆。先服如麻子。渐服如赤小
豆二丸。不知稍增之。以知为度。（出第十三卷中）
集验疗心腹宿症。及卒得症方。
取雄鸡一头。饲之令肥。肥后饿二日。以好赤朱溲饭。极令朱多以饲鸡。安鸡者板上取
粪曝燥末。温清酒服五分匕。可至方寸匕。日三。若病困急者。昼夜可五六服。一鸡少。更
饲余鸡取足。（出第六卷中）
备急熨症方。
吴茱萸（三升）
上一味。以酒和煮热。布裹以熨症上。冷更炒。更番用之。症移走。逐熨都消乃止也。
肘后方云∶亦可用射 五两。茱萸末。以鸡子白和涂症上。（出第三卷中）
暴症方六首
病源暴症者。由脏气虚弱。食生冷之物。脏既本弱。不能消之。结聚成块卒然而起。其
生无渐。名之暴症也。本由脏弱。其症暴生。至于成病。毙人则速。（出第十九卷中）
肘后疗卒暴症。腹中有物坚如石。痛如刺。昼夜啼呼。不疗之。百日死方。
取牛膝根（二斤 咀曝令极干）
上一味。酒一斗浸之。密器中封口。举者热灰中温之。令味出。先食服五六合至一升。
以意量多少。又用蒴 根。亦准此大良。（千金集验经心录张文仲同）
又凡症坚之起。多以渐生。而有觉便牢大者。自难疗也。腹中微有结积。便害饮食转羸
瘦。疗多用陷冰玉壶八毒诸大药今上取小小易得者方。
取虎杖根勿令影临水上者。可得石余。净洗干之。捣作末以秫米五斗炊饭内搅之。好酒
五斗渍封。药消饭浮。可饮一升半。勿食 盐。症当出。亦可但取其根一升。干捣千杵。酒
渍饮之。从少起日三亦佳。此酒疗症。乃胜诸大药。（张文仲同）
又方
大黄（半斤） 朴硝（三两） 蜜（一斤）
上三味合于汤上煎。可丸如梧子。服十丸。日三。（备急文仲崔氏同惟崔氏用朴硝半斤
蜜一升半服二十丸日再服余依肘后并出第一卷中）
千金翼疗卒暴症方。
蒜（十片去皮五月五日户上者） 伏龙肝（鸭卵大一枚） 桂心（一尺二寸）
上三味合捣。以淳苦酒和之如泥。涂着布上掩病处。三日消。（肘后千金同凡蒜或无桂
心亦得用也）
又方
商陆根捣蒸之。以新布籍腹上。以药铺布上。以衣覆冷即易。取瘥止。数日之中。晨夕
勿息。（千金集验肘后同并出第十九卷中）
古今录验疗暴得症方。
取蒴 根一小束净洗。沥去水细切。以醇酒浸之取淹根三宿。服五合至一升。日三。若
欲速
第
病因方面，症病（腹内结块、固定不移的病证）是由于寒温失调，导致脏腑之气虚弱，饮食不能消化，积聚在体内，逐渐滋生生长，形成块状，盘踞牢固。脉象弦而伏。如果症状固定不移动，必定死亡。（出自第十九卷中）
范汪治疗症病的丸方：
射干（二两，熬制） 蜀椒（三百粒，出汗/炒出油）
以上两味药捣成粉末，过细筛。用鸡蛋清调和制成丸药，大小如麻子，渐增至如赤小豆大。先服用如麻子大小的两丸，逐渐增加到如赤小豆大小的两丸，若无效则稍加剂量，以见效为度。（出自第十三卷中）
集验方治疗心腹宿积的症病，以及突然发作的症病方：
取一只雄鸡，喂养使其肥壮。肥壮后禁食两天，用好红曲拌饭，务必让红曲量多来喂鸡。将鸡放在板上，收取其粪便，晒干后研成粉末。用温热的清酒送服五分匕的量，最多可达方寸匕。每日三次。如果病情危急，昼夜可服用五六次。一只鸡的量不够，再喂养其他鸡取足。（出自第六卷中）
备急熨法治疗症病方：
吴茱萸（三升）
以上一味药，用酒调和煮热，用布包裹熨烫症病部位。冷了重新炒热，交替使用。症病移动时，跟随熨烫，直到全部消散才停止。
《肘后方》说：也可以用射干五两，吴茱萸末，用鸡蛋清调和涂在症病部位。（出自第三卷中）
暴发性症病方六首
病因方面，暴发性症病（突然发作的腹内结块病证）是由于脏气虚弱，食用生冷食物，脏腑本来虚弱，不能消化，凝结聚集成块，突然发生。其生成没有渐进过程，称为暴发性症病。本源于脏腑虚弱，症病突然产生，一旦成病，致死迅速。（出自第十九卷中）
《肘后备急方》治疗突然暴发性症病，腹中有物坚硬如石头，疼痛如针刺，昼夜啼哭呼叫，若不治疗，百日死亡方：
取牛膝根（二斤，切碎，晒至极干）
以上一味药，用一斗酒浸泡，在密封容器中封口，放入热灰中温热，使药味渗出。饭前服用五六合至一升，根据情况衡量多少。又用蒴藋根，也照此法，效果很好。（《千金方》《集验方》《经心录》张文仲相同）
另外，凡是坚硬的症病起病，大多逐渐生成，但若有感觉便牢固增大的，自然难以治疗。腹中微有结积，就妨碍饮食，逐渐消瘦。治疗多用陷冰玉壶八毒等大药，现在选取其中小小容易得到的方子。
取虎杖根，不要让它的影子映在水面上，可得石余重。洗净晾干，捣成粉末，用五斗秫米蒸饭，混合搅拌，用好酒五斗浸泡密封。药消饭浮，可以饮用一升半。不要吃盐。症病应当排出。也可以只取虎杖根一升，干捣千杵，用酒浸泡饮用。从少量开始，每日三次也很好。这种酒疗法治疗症病，胜过各种大药。（张文仲相同）
又一方：
大黄（半斤） 朴硝（三两） 蜜（一斤）
以上三味药合在一起，在汤锅上煎煮，可制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用十丸，每日三次。（《备急方》《文仲方》《崔氏方》相同，只是崔氏用朴硝半斤、蜜一升半，服用二十丸，每日两次，其余依《肘后方》，均出自第一卷中）
《千金翼方》治疗突然暴发性症病方：
蒜（十片，去皮，五月五日在门户上晒干的） 伏龙肝（如鸭蛋大一枚） 桂心（一尺二寸）
以上三味药合捣，用浓醋调和如泥状，涂在布上敷贴患处，三天消散。（《肘后方》《千金方》相同，凡是没有桂心的蒜也可以使用）
又一方：
商陆根捣碎蒸熟，用新布垫在腹部上，将药铺在布上，用衣服覆盖，冷了即更换，直到痊愈为止。数日之中，早晚不要休息。（《千金方》《集验方》《肘后方》相同，均出自第十九卷中）
《古今录验方》治疗突然发作的症病方：
取蒴藋根一小束，洗净，沥去水分，细细切碎，用醇酒浸泡，淹没根部三夜。服用五合至一升，每日三次。如果想要快速见效……
Etiologically, Zheng disease (a condition characterized by fixed abdominal masses) arises from irregularities in cold and warmth, leading to deficiency of Qi in the fu and zang organs. Consequently, food and drink fail to digest, accumulate internally, and gradually proliferate, forming lumps that are entrenched and firm. The pulse is wiry and deep. If the mass remains immobile, death is inevitable. (From Volume 19)
Fan Wang’s Pill Formula for Treating Zheng Disease:
Shegan (Radix Belamcandae, 2 liang, processed by frying)
Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli, 300 grains, processed until oil exudes)
Grind the above two herbs into powder and sieve finely. Mix with egg white to form pills, initially the size of sesame seeds, gradually increasing to the size of adzuki beans. Start with two pills the size of sesame seeds, gradually increasing to two pills the size of adzuki beans. If ineffective, slightly increase the dosage; stop when efficacy is achieved. (From Volume 13)
Jiyan Formula for Treating Chronic Abdominal Zheng Masses and Sudden Onset Zheng Disease:
Take one rooster, fatten it well. After fattening, fast it for two days. Feed it rice mixed with good red yeast rice, ensuring a high proportion of red yeast rice. Place the chicken on a board, collect its feces, dry them in the sun, and grind into powder. Take with warm clear wine, starting with a dose of half a fangcun bi (approx. 5g), up to one fangcun bi. Administer three times daily. If the condition is critical, administer five or six times day and night. One chicken may be insufficient; raise more chickens to obtain enough. (From Volume 6)
Beiji Moxibustion/Irrigation Formula for Treating Zheng Disease:
Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, 3 sheng)
Boil the above single herb in wine until hot. Wrap in cloth and apply as a hot compress to the Zheng area. When cool, re-fry and reuse alternately. As the mass moves, follow with compression until it completely dissipates.
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* states: Alternatively, use 5 liang of Shegan and Wuzhuyu powder, mix with egg white, and apply topically to the Zheng area. (From Volume 3)
Six Formulas for Sudden Onset Zheng Disease
Etiologically, sudden onset Zheng disease (abdominal masses appearing abruptly) results from weak organ Qi and consumption of raw/cold foods. Since the organs are inherently weak and unable to digest, the food condenses and aggregates into lumps suddenly. There is no gradual progression, hence termed "sudden Zheng." Rooted in organ weakness, the Zheng appears abruptly; once established, it can lead to rapid death. (From Volume 19)
*Zhouhou Beiji Fang* for Sudden Onset Zheng Disease: Abdominal mass hard as stone, pain like stabbing, crying day and night. Without treatment, death occurs within 100 days:
Take Niuxi Gen (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, 2 jin, chopped and dried thoroughly).
Soak the above single herb in one dou of wine in a sealed container. Warm it in hot ashes until the medicinal properties extract. Take before meals, 5-6 he to 1 sheng, adjusting quantity as needed. Alternatively, use Shuobi Gen (Radix Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae), following the same method, which is highly effective. (Consistent with *Qianjin*, *Jiyan*, *Jingxin Lu*, and Zhang Wenzhong).
Furthermore, while most firm Zheng masses develop gradually, those that become large and fixed upon sensation are difficult to treat. Minor abdominal accumulations hinder digestion and cause emaciation. While treatments often utilize major formulas like Xianbing Yuhu Badu Yao, here we select smaller, easily accessible formulas.
Take Huzhang Gen (Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati), ensuring its shadow does not touch water. Obtain over one shi weight. Wash clean, dry, and grind into powder. Cook five dou of Shumi (Sorghum) rice, mix with the powder, and steep in five dou of good wine, sealing tightly. When the medicine dissolves and rice floats, drink 1.5 sheng. Do not consume salt. The Zheng should be expelled. Alternatively, take one sheng of Huzhang root, dry and pound a thousand times, steep in wine, and drink. Start with small doses, three times daily. This wine therapy for Zheng surpasses major drugs. (Consistent with Zhang Wenzhong).
Another Formula:
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 0.5 jin)
Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 3 liang)
Honey (1 jin)
Decoct the above three ingredients together, roll into pills the size of wutong seeds. Take ten pills, three times daily. (Consistent with *Beiji*, *Wenzhong*, and *Cui Shi*; note Cui Shi uses 0.5 jin Puxiao and 1.5 sheng honey, taking 20 pills twice daily. Otherwise consistent with *Zhouhou*. From Volume 1).
*Qianjin Yi Fang* for Sudden Onset Zheng Disease:
Garlic (10 slices, peeled, dried on doorways on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month)
Fulonggan (Caulis Longii, size of a duck egg)
Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae, 1 chi 2 cun)
Grind the above three herbs together, mix with strong vinegar to a paste consistency. Apply onto cloth and cover the affected area. Dissipates in three days. (Consistent with *Zhouhou* and *Qianjin*; garlic without Guixin is also acceptable).
Another Formula:
Shanglu Gen (Radix Phytolaccae Acinosa) is pounded and steamed. Place new cloth on the abdomen, spread the medicine on the cloth, and cover with clothing. Change when cool. Continue until cured. Rest neither morning nor evening for several days. (Consistent with *Qianjin*, *Jiyan*, and *Zhouhou*. From Volume 19).
*Gujin Luyan* for Sudden Onset Zheng Disease:
Take a small bundle of Shuobi Gen (Radix Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae), wash clean, drain water, and slice finely. Steep in pure wine, submerging the roots for three nights. Take 5 he to 1 sheng, three times daily. If seeking rapid effect...