千金翼疗症癖乃至鼓胀满方。
乌牛尿（一升）
上一味。微火煎如稠糖。空肚服大枣许一枚。当鸣转病出。隔日更服。慎口味等。
又三棱草煎。主症癖方。
三棱草（切一石）
上一味。水五石。煮取一石。去滓。更煎取三斗汁。铜器中重釜煎如稠糖。出纳密器中
。旦以酒一盏服一匕。日二服。每服常令酒气相续。（并出第十九卷中）
崔氏疗腹中症癖兼虚热者。不可用纯冷专泻药。宜 縻攻之方。
鳖甲（八分炙） 鳖甲（八分炙） 桑耳（八分金色者炙） 大黄（八分） 吴茱萸（八
分） 防
葵（八分） 附子（四分炮）
上七味下筛。蜜和为丸如梧子。饮苦酒服十丸。日再服。渐渐加一丸。以微泄为度。无
所忌。日晚服马苋汁三四合。以瘥为期。亦是单煮。暖此汁服前药更佳。马齿菜即马苋也。
忌猪肉冷水。（今详前方用鳖甲不宜服苋菜云日晚服马苋汁并服药此必误也出第七卷中）
又温白丸。疗症癖块等一切病方。
紫菀（三分） 吴茱萸（三分） 菖蒲（二分） 柴胡（二分） 浓朴（二分炙） 桔
梗（二分）
皂荚（三分去皮子炙） 乌头（十分熬） 茯苓（二分） 桂心（二分） 干姜（二分） 黄
连（二分）
蜀椒（二分汗） 巴
上十五味合捣下筛。和以白蜜。更捣二千杵。丸如梧子。一服二丸。不知。稍增至五丸
。以知为度。心腹积聚久症癖。块大如杯碗。黄胆。宿食朝起呕变。支满上气。时时腹胀。
心下坚结。上来抢心。旁攻两胁。彻背连胸。痛无常处。绕脐绞痛。状如虫咬。又疗十种水
病。八种痞塞。反胃吐逆。饮食噎塞。或五淋五痔。或九种心痛。积年食不消化。或妇人不
产。或断绪多年。带下淋沥。或 疟连年不瘥。又疗一切诸风。身体顽痹。不知痛痒。或半
身疼痛。或眉发堕落。又疗七十二种风。亦疗三十六种遁注。或癫或痫。或妇人五邪。梦与
鬼交通。四肢沉重。不能饮食。昏昏默默。只欲取死。终日忧愁情中不乐。或恐或惧。或悲
或啼。饮食无味。月水不调。真似怀孕。连年累月。羸瘦困弊。遂至于死。或歌或哭。为鬼
所乱。莫之知也。但服此药者。莫不除愈。臣知方验。便合药与妇人服之。十日下出症癖虫
长二尺五寸三十余枚。下脓三升。黑血一斗。青黄汁五升。所苦悉除。当月有子臣兄堕马被
伤。腹中有积血。天阴即发。羸瘦异常。久着在床。命在旦夕。臣与药服之。下如鸡肝黑血。
手大一百片。白脓二升。赤黄水一升许。其病即瘥。臣知方验。谨上。禁生冷饧醋猪羊鱼鸡
犬牛马鹅肉五辛葱面油腻豆。及糯米粘滑。郁臭之属。（出第二卷中）
《千金翼方》中治疗症癖乃至鼓胀满的方剂。
乌牛尿（一升）
以上一味药。用微火煎煮至像稠糖一样浓稠。空腹服用如大枣大小的一枚。应当听到肠鸣转动，病邪排出。隔日再服。注意饮食清淡等禁忌。
又三棱草煎方。主治症癖。
三棱草（切碎一石）
以上一味药。用水五石，煮取一石药液。滤去渣滓。再次煎煮取三斗汁液。在铜器中用重釜煎煮至像稠糖一样浓稠。装入密封容器中。早晨用酒一盏送服一匕量。每日服两次。每次服用时通常要让酒气连续不断。（均出自第十九卷）
崔氏治疗腹中症癖兼有虚热的方子。不可使用纯寒凉专事泻下的药物。适宜用缓攻的方法。
鳖甲（八分，炙） 鳖甲（八分，炙） 桑耳（八分，金色的，炙） 大黄（八分） 吴茱萸（八分） 防葵（八分） 附子（四分，炮制）
以上七味药捣碎过筛。用蜂蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药。用苦酒（醋）送服十丸。每日服两次。逐渐增加一丸。以轻微腹泻为限度。没有特别禁忌。晚上服用马苋汁三四合。以痊愈为期。这也是单独煮好，温热此汁液来送服前面的药丸更好。马齿菜就是马苋。忌食猪肉、冷水。（如今考证前一方用鳖甲不宜服苋菜，此处说晚上服马苋汁并服药，这必定是错误。出自第七卷）
又温白丸。治疗症癖块等一切病的方剂。
紫菀（三分） 吴茱萸（三分） 菖蒲（二分） 柴胡（二分） 厚朴（二分，炙） 桔梗（二分）
皂荚（三分，去皮子，炙） 乌头（十分，熬制） 茯苓（二分） 桂心（二分） 干姜（二分） 黄连（二分）
蜀椒（二分，出汗） 巴豆（未完整显示，依上下文推测为巴豆，但原文仅见“巴”字后接换行，结合常见配伍及下文剂量逻辑，此处原文截断，按原文提取实体时需小心，若无法确定则不强行补全，但根据“上十五味”，此处应有缺失或排版问题，暂按可见文字处理，注：原文此处可能有缺字，如“巴豆”，但严格按原文只提取可见部分，不过为了翻译通顺，需指出这是方剂成分列表。鉴于任务要求不增添内容，且原文确实只有“巴”字在行末，下一行开头无字，可能是排版错误。但在实体提取时，我们只能提取明确出现的。然而，看下文“上十五味”，说明前面列出了15味药。让我们仔细看：1.紫菀 2.吴茱萸 3.菖蒲 4.柴胡 5.浓朴 6.桔梗 7.皂荚 8.乌头 9.茯苓 10.桂心 11.干姜 12.黄连 13.蜀椒 14.巴... 这里明显缺了最后一味或半味。通常温白丸含巴豆。但既然原文没写全，翻译时保留原样或略过？不，翻译要忠实。原文是“蜀椒（二分汗） 巴 \n 上十五味...”。这里“巴”后面没了。可能是“巴豆”被截断。为了准确性，翻译时只译出可见部分，并在英文中对应。但在实体提取中，如果“巴豆”未完整出现，是否提取？规则说“只提取原文中明确出现的实体”。所以“巴豆”不算明确出现，除非“巴”被视为简称，但这不准确。不过，考虑到这是古籍整理，通常“巴”指代巴豆。但为了严谨，我将只提取完整名称。等等，再看一眼，是不是我看漏了？“蜀椒（二分汗） 巴” 下一行是 “上十五味”。确实缺字。那我们就按缺字处理，或者认为“巴”是笔误/残缺。但在翻译中，我会注明此处原文如此。不过，为了用户体验，通常这类文本会被认为是巴豆。但作为AI，我必须遵守“不增添”。所以我将在翻译中体现这种断裂感，或者假设它是巴豆的一部分但不完整。实际上，很多版本温白丸有巴豆。这里暂且忽略这个残缺词对整体意思的影响，重点在于方剂功效描述。） *修正：重新审视原文，“蜀椒（二分汗） 巴” 之后直接换行到 “上十五味”。这在古籍OCR中常见。为了翻译流畅，我会在白话文中省略这个残缺的字，或者标注[残]。但为了符合“不遗漏”，我将其译为“巴[残]”。*
上十五味药合在一起捣碎过筛。用白蜜调和。再次捣两千杵。制成梧桐子大小的丸药。一次服用二丸。若无反应，稍增至五丸。以见效为限度。心腹积聚久患症癖，肿块大如杯碗，黄疸，宿食早晨起来呕吐变色，胸胁胀满气逆，时时腹胀，心下坚硬结聚，向上冲撞心脏，向两侧攻击两胁，贯通背部连接胸部，疼痛没有固定位置，绕脐绞痛，状如虫咬。又治疗十种水病，八种痞塞，反胃吐逆，饮食噎塞，或者五淋五痔，或者九种心痛，积年食物不消化，或者妇女难产，或者多年不孕，带下淋漓，或者疟疾连年不愈。又治疗一切诸风，身体顽痹，不知痛痒，或者半身疼痛，或者眉发脱落。又治疗七十二种风，也治疗三十六种遁注，或者癫狂或者痫证，或者妇女五邪，梦见与鬼交通，四肢沉重，不能饮食，昏昏沉沉，只想求死，整天忧愁心中不乐，或者恐惧或者害怕，或者悲伤或者啼哭，饮食无味，月经不调，真像怀孕，连年累月，消瘦困乏，以至于死，或者唱歌或者哭泣，被鬼扰乱，无人知晓。只要服用此药的人，无不除愈。我知道此方有效，便配药给妇人服用。十天排出症癖虫长二尺五寸三十多枚，排出脓三升，黑血一斗，青黄汁液五升，所受苦楚全部消除。当月怀上孩子。我哥哥坠马受伤，腹中有积血，天阴就发作，异常消瘦，长期卧床，命在旦夕。我给药给他服用。排出如鸡肝的黑血，手大的一片一百片，白脓二升，赤黄水一升左右。病就好了。我知道此方有效，恭敬呈上。禁忌生冷饴糖醋猪肉羊肉鱼鸡肉狗肉牛肉马肉鹅肉五辛葱面油腻豆类以及糯米粘滑、郁臭之类。（出自第二卷）
A prescription from *Qianjin Yifang* for treating *zhengpi* (masses and accumulations) up to distension and fullness of the abdomen (Guzhang).
Uiniu Urine (one sheng)
The above single ingredient is decocted over a gentle fire until it resembles thick syrup. Take one piece, the size of a large date, on an empty stomach. One should hear intestinal rumbling as the pathogenic factor is expelled. Administer every other day. Observe dietary restrictions, etc.
Another prescription: Sanleng Grass Decoction. It primarily treats *zhengpi*.
Sanleng Grass (cut, one shi)
The above single ingredient is boiled with five shi of water to obtain one shi of liquid. Strain off the dregs. Re-decoct to obtain three dou of juice. Decoct again in a copper vessel using a double boiler method until it resembles thick syrup. Store in a sealed container. In the morning, take one bi (a spoonful) with one zhan of wine. Take twice daily. Each time, ensure the effect of the wine is continuous. (All from Volume 19)
Cui Shi's prescription for abdominal *zhengpi* accompanied by deficiency-heat. Purely cold and purgative medicines should not be used. A mild attacking method is suitable.
Bie Jia (Turtle Shell) (eight fen, roasted) Bie Jia (Turtle Shell) (eight fen, roasted) Sang Er (Fungus) (eight fen, golden-colored, roasted) Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) (eight fen) Wu Zhu Yu (Evodia Fruit) (eight fen) Fang Kui (Peucedani Radix) (eight fen) Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root) (four fen, processed)
The above seven ingredients are finely sifted. Mixed with honey to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take ten pills with Ku Jiu (bitter wine/vinegar). Take twice daily. Gradually increase by one pill. Stop when slight diarrhea occurs. No specific taboos. In the evening, take three or four he of Ma Xian Juice. Continue until recovery. This juice is also decocted separately; taking it warm to administer the previous pills is better. Ma Chi Cai is Ma Xian. Avoid pork and cold water. (Current analysis: The previous prescription using Bie Jia advises against eating Amaranth; stating to take Ma Xian juice in the evening along with the medicine is likely an error. From Volume 7)
Another: Wen Bai Wan (Warm White Pill). A prescription for treating *zhengpi* masses and all other diseases.
Zi Wan (Aster Root) (three fen) Wu Zhu Yu (Evodia Fruit) (three fen) Chang Pu (Acorus Rhizome) (two fen) Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root) (two fen) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) (two fen, roasted) Jie Geng (Platycodon Root) (two fen)
Zao Jiao (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit) (three fen, skin and seeds removed, roasted) Wu Tou (Aconitum Carmandii Root) (ten fen, stewed) Fu Ling (Poria) (two fen) Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart) (two fen) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) (two fen) Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome) (two fen)
Shu Jiao (Sichuan Pepper) (two fen, perspired) Ba [Incomplete text, likely Ba Dou/Euphorbia Seed]
The above fifteen ingredients are combined, pounded, and sifted. Mixed with white honey. Pounded another two thousand times. Form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take two pills per dose. If no effect, slightly increase to five pills. Use "knowing" (effectiveness) as the limit. For long-standing accumulations in the heart and abdomen, chronic *zhengpi*, masses as large as cups or bowls, jaundice, retained food causing vomiting upon rising in the morning, chest and hypochondriac fullness with rebellious qi, frequent abdominal distension, hardness and knotting below the heart, upward rushing to the heart, lateral attack to both hypochondria, penetrating the back and connecting to the chest, pain without fixed location, colic around the umbilicus resembling insect bites. It also treats ten types of water diseases, eight types of blockage, regurgitation and vomiting, dysphagia, or five types of strangury and five types of hemorrhoids, or nine types of heart pain, indigestion over years, or women's dystocia, or infertility for many years, leukorrhea dripping, or malaria lingering for years without cure. It also treats all kinds of wind pathogens, body numbness and bi-syndrome, loss of sensation, hemibody pain, falling eyebrows and hair. It also treats seventy-two types of wind, and thirty-six types of Dun Zhu (migrating pain), epilepsy, manic depression, or women's five evils, dreaming of intercourse with ghosts, heavy limbs, inability to eat, lethargy, desire for death, constant sorrow and unhappiness, fear and dread, sadness and weeping, loss of taste, irregular menstruation resembling pregnancy, wasting away year after month until death, singing or crying, possessed by spirits, unknown to others. Those who take this medicine will surely recover. I know this formula is effective. I prepared the medicine and gave it to a woman. Ten days later, she passed more than thirty *zhengpi* worms, each two chi five cun long, three sheng of pus, one dou of black blood, and five sheng of green-yellow fluid. All suffering was removed. She conceived that same month. My brother fell from a horse and was injured; there was accumulated blood in his abdomen, which flared up on cloudy days. He was abnormally emaciated, bedridden for a long time, life hanging by a thread. I gave him this medicine. He passed black blood like chicken liver, one hundred pieces the size of a hand, two sheng of white pus, and about one sheng of red-yellow water. The disease healed. I know this formula is effective. Respectfully submitted. Taboos: raw/cold foods, maltose, vinegar, pork, mutton, fish, chicken, dog, beef, horse, goose meat, five pungent spices, scallions, noodles, greasy foods, beans, sticky glutinous rice, and foul-smelling substances. (From Volume 2)