病源瘿者由忧恚气结所生,亦由饮沙水,沙随气入于脉搏颈下而成之,初作与瘿核相似
而当
有
针之
三十
肘后疗颈下卒结,囊渐大欲成瘿。海藻酒方。
海藻(一斤去咸) 清酒(二升)
上二味,以绢袋盛海藻酒渍,春夏二日,一服二合,稍稍含咽之,日三,酒尽更以酒二
升渍,饮之如前。滓曝干末服方寸匕,日三,尽更作三剂佳。(崔氏文仲同)
又方
昆布海藻等分末之,蜜丸,含如杏核大,含稍稍咽汁。日四五。(并出中卷)
深师疗瘿方。
桂心 昆布(洗) 海藻(洗) 甘草(炙) 白面(熬钱三分) 龙胆草 海蛤(研)
土瓜根
上十一味为散,酢浆水服五分匕,先食,日三,十日知,尽药愈,节食盐、羊肉、饧,
生
葱、菘菜。
又方
海藻(二分洗) 龙胆草(二分) 昆布(二分洗) 土瓜根(二分) 半夏(二分洗)
小麦面
(二分炒)
上六味为散,先食酒服方寸匕,日三,二十日知,三十日愈。忌羊肉饧。(并出第二十
九卷中)
短剧瘿病者,始作与瘿核相似,其瘿病喜当颈下,当中央不偏两边也,乃不急
然,则是瘿也,中国人息气结瘿者,但垂 无核也,
长安及襄阳蛮人。其饮沙水喜瘿,有核瘰瘰,耳无根,浮动在皮中,其地妇人患之。肾气实,
沙石性合于肾,则令肾实,故病瘿也,北方妇人饮沙水者,产乳其于难,非针不出,是以比
家有不救者,良由此也。
疗瘿方。
小麦(一升)
醇苦酒一升,渍小麦令释,漉出曝燥,复渍使苦酒尽,曝麦燥捣筛,以海藻三两别捣,
以和麦末令调,酒服方寸匕,日三,禁盐、生鱼生菜、猪肉。(肘后崔氏备急云疗三十年瘿
疾集
集验疗瘿酒方。
是水雨经露出柳根。(三十斤)
上以水一斛,煮得五斗,同米三斗酿之,酒成,先食服一升,日三。(范汪同出第四卷
中)
崔氏海藻散,疗瘿方。
海藻(八两洗去咸汁 贝母(二两) 土瓜根(二分) 小麦曲(二分炒)
上四味作散,酒服方寸匕,日三。
又方
秫米(三升依酒法炊)
上一味,取圆叶白杨皮十两去上苍者,慎勿令见风,细切,以水五升,煮取二升浓汁,
渍曲末五两,用前件秫米依酒法 之熟讫,封塞一七日,然后空腹服一大盏,日再服,
三日内即
张文仲隐居效验疗瘿方。
昆布(洗) 松萝(各三分) 海藻(五分)
上三味捣,蜜丸如杏核大,含咽津,日三夜二,大佳。(备急肘后同)
又疗瘿,司农扬丞服效第一方。
昆布(六分洗) 海藻(七分) 松萝 干姜 桂心(各四分) 通草(五分)
上六味捣,筛,蜜丸如梧子,一服吞七丸,即住在颈下瘿处,欲至食时,即先饮少酒,
下却丸子后进食。禁酢、蒜、盐、酪、臭肉、仓米等。若瘿大者,加药令多,取瘥。
又第二方。
昆布(洗) 海藻(洗各一斤)
上二味细切,好酒五升浸七日,量力取数服,酒尽以酒更浸两遍,药力尽,当以此酒下
前丸药益善。(备急肘后同)
又方
小麦(三升)
右以三年米酢三升,渍麦曝干,干更浸,使酢尽,又曝干。捣筛为散,别捣昆布为散。
每服
尽即
又含丸方。
槟榔(三两) 马尾海藻(三两洗) 昆布(三两洗)
上三味末之,蜜丸如鸡子黄大。每日空腹含一丸,徐徐令津液取汁咽之。忌盐。并杨丞
方服验。(肘后备急同并出第六卷中)
救急疗瘿要切方。
鼠粘草根(一升汤洗)
右细切除皮者一升一物,以水三升,煮取一升半,分温三服,服相去如人行四五里一服
。宜顿服六剂,病即瘥,一方削除皮细切,取三大升,捣筛为散,蜜和丸如梧子,一服二十
丸,
古今录验疗气瘿方。(晋州熙公奏徐公方)
问荆(一两出海岛) 羯羊靥(五具去脂炙) 白蔹 椒目 甘草(炙各一分) 小麦
曲末
(二两熬)
上六味捣筛为散,羊靥一种,别捣为末,相和好浆浸,更捣作丸如小枣大,一服五丸,
无禁。
又方
羊靥一百枚,暖汤浸去脂炙,大枣二十枚去皮,作丸服。忌慎如常药法。
又方
取羊靥一具,去脂含汁,汁尽去皮,日一具,七日含便瘥。
又疗瘿海藻散方。
海藻(十分洗) 昆布(一两洗) 海蛤(一两研) 通草(一两) 菘萝(洗) 干
姜桂心
(各二两)
上七味下筛,酒服一钱匕,日三。(出第四十一卷中肘后无干姜有白蔹)
【病因】瘿病是由于忧思恼怒导致气机郁结所产生,也是因为饮用含有沙粒的水,沙随气进入脉搏,积聚在颈部下方而形成。初起时与瘿核相似,但应当用针穿刺治疗。
《肘后备急方》治疗颈部下方突然结块,囊状物逐渐增大即将形成瘿病。海藻酒方。
海藻(一斤,去除咸味) 清酒(二升)
以上两味药,用绢袋盛装海藻,用酒浸泡,春夏季节浸泡两天。每次服用二合,慢慢含咽下去,每天三次。酒喝完后,再用二升酒浸泡,像之前那样饮用。药渣晒干研成粉末,每次服用一方寸匕,每天三次,用完后再制作三剂效果更好。(崔氏、文仲记载相同)
又一方
昆布、海藻等分,研成粉末,用蜂蜜制成丸药,大小如杏核,含在口中慢慢咽下汁液。每天四五次。(均出自中卷)
《深师方》治疗瘿病方。
桂心 昆布(洗净) 海藻(洗净) 甘草(炙烤) 白面(炒至呈铜钱色,三分) 龙胆草 海蛤(研磨) 土瓜根
以上十一味药研成散剂,用醋浆水送服五分匕,饭前服用,每天三次。十天见效,药吃完即愈。忌食食盐、羊肉、饴糖、生葱、白菜。
又一方
海藻(二分,洗净) 龙胆草(二分) 昆布(二分,洗净) 土瓜根(二分) 半夏(二分,洗净) 小麦面(二分,炒制)
以上六味药研成散剂,饭前用酒送服一方寸匕,每天三次。二十天见效,三十天痊愈。忌食羊肉、饴糖。(均出自第二十九卷中)
《短剧方》认为瘿病,起初与瘿核相似,这种病喜欢长在颈部下方正中间,不偏向两边。如果不紧急发作,那就是瘿病。中国人因气息郁结而成瘿病的,只是下垂而没有硬结。长安及襄阳的蛮族人,因为饮用沙水容易患瘿病,有核累累,耳后无根,浮动在皮肤之中,那里的妇女容易患病。肾气充实,沙石的性质与肾相合,则使肾气实,所以患瘿病。北方妇女饮用沙水的,生育困难,不用针石无法产出,因此有许多未能救活的人,原因就在这里。
治疗瘿病方。
小麦(一升)
醇苦酒一升,浸泡小麦使其软化,滤出晒干,再次浸泡直到苦酒耗尽,将小麦晒干捣碎过筛,另外将海藻三两单独捣碎,与麦末调和均匀,用酒送服一方寸匕,每天三次。禁食盐、生鱼、生菜、猪肉。(《肘后备急方》、《崔氏备急方》说能治疗三十年瘿疾,《集验方》治疗瘿病酒方。)
是水雨经露出的柳根(三十斤)。
以上用水一斛,煮取五斗,加入米三斗酿造,酒酿成后,饭前服用一升,每天三次。(范汪记载相同,出自第四卷中)
崔氏海藻散,治疗瘿病方。
海藻(八两,洗净去除咸汁) 贝母(二两) 土瓜根(二分) 小麦曲(二分,炒制)
以上四味药做成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每天三次。
又一方
秫米(三升,按酿酒方法蒸煮)
以上一味药,取圆叶白杨皮十两,去掉上面苍老的树皮,千万不要让皮见风,细细切碎,用水五升,煮取二升浓汁,浸泡曲末五两,用前面的秫米按酿酒方法蒸熟后,密封放置七天,然后空腹服用一大盏,每天两次,三天内……(原文此处似有缺漏,依文意补全逻辑:病情即好转)
张文仲隐居效验治疗瘿病方。
昆布(洗净) 松萝(各三分) 海藻(五分)
以上三味药捣碎,用蜂蜜制成如杏核大的丸药,含在口中咽下津液,每天三次,夜间两次,效果很好。(《备急肘后方》相同)
又治疗瘿病,司农扬丞服用有效的第一方。
昆布(六分,洗净) 海藻(七分) 松萝 干姜 桂心(各四分) 通草(五分)
以上六味药捣碎,过筛,用蜂蜜制成如梧桐子大的丸药,每次吞服七丸,立即停留在颈部下方的瘿处。快到吃饭时,先喝少量酒,送下丸子后再进食。忌食醋、蒜、盐、酪、臭肉、仓米等。如果瘿瘤较大,增加药量,以求治愈。
又第二方。
昆布(洗净) 海藻(洗净,各一斤)
以上两味药细细切碎,用好酒五升浸泡七天,根据量力服用次数,酒喝完再用酒浸泡两遍,药力耗尽,应当用此酒送服前面的丸药更好。(《备急肘后方》相同)
又一方
小麦(三升)
右边用三年陈醋三升,浸泡小麦晒干,干了再浸泡,使醋耗尽,再晒干。捣碎过筛成散剂,另外将昆布捣碎成散剂。每次服用……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意补全:尽即……)
又含服丸方。
槟榔(三两) 马尾海藻(三两,洗净) 昆布(三两,洗净)
以上三味药研成粉末,用蜂蜜制成如鸡蛋黄大的丸药。每天空腹含服一丸,慢慢让津液取出汁液咽下。忌盐。并杨丞方服用验证。(《肘后备急方》相同,均出自第六卷中)
救急治疗瘿病要切方。
鼠粘草根(一升,汤洗)
右边细切除去皮的鼠粘草根一升,单一药物,用水三升,煮取一升半,分三次温服,服药间隔时间如同人行走四五里的路程。宜顿服六剂,病即痊愈。另一法削去皮细切,取三大升,捣碎过筛成散剂,蜜和丸如梧桐子大,每次服二十丸,
古今录验治疗气瘿方。(晋州熙公奏徐公方)
问荆(一两,出海岛) 羯羊靥(五个,去脂炙烤) 白蔹 椒目 甘草(炙,各一分) 小麦曲末(二两,熬制)
以上六味药捣碎过筛成散剂,羊靥一种,单独捣成末,混合好浆浸渍,再捣成如小枣大的丸药,每次服五丸,没有禁忌。
又一方
羊靥一百枚,暖汤浸泡去脂炙烤,大枣二十枚去皮,做成丸药服用。禁忌慎守如常规药法。
又一方
取羊靥一个,去脂含化取汁,汁液吐尽后去皮,每天含一个,七天含服即痊愈。
又治疗瘿病海藻散方。
海藻(十分,洗净) 昆布(一两,洗净) 海蛤(一两,研磨) 通草(一两) 菘萝(洗净) 干姜 桂心(各二两)
以上七味药过筛,用酒送服一钱匕,每天三次。(出自第四十一卷中,《肘后方》无干姜,有白蔹)
[Pathogenesis] Goiter (Ying Bing) arises from emotional distress and anger causing Qi stagnation, or from drinking water containing sand, where the sand enters the pulse with Qi and accumulates in the lower neck. Initially, it resembles a goiter nodule, but should be treated with acupuncture.
*Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang* treats sudden nodules under the neck that gradually enlarge into a goiter. Kelp Wine Formula.
Kelp (Hai Zao) (1 jin, remove saltiness) Clear wine (2 sheng)
Take the above two ingredients, place the Kelp in a silk bag, and soak in wine. In spring and summer, soak for two days. Take 2 he as a dose, slowly hold in the mouth and swallow, three times daily. When the wine is finished, soak again with 2 sheng of wine, and drink as before. Dry the dregs, grind into powder, take one fang cun bi as a dose, three times daily. It is best to prepare three more doses after finishing. (Same as recorded by Cui Shi and Wen Zhong)
Another formula
Kelp (Kun Bu) and Seaweed (Hai Zao) in equal parts, ground into powder, made into honey pills the size of an apricot kernel. Hold in the mouth and slowly swallow the juice. Four to five times daily. (All from Middle Volume)
*Shen Shi Fang* treats goiter.
Cinnamon Heart (Gui Xin) Kelp (Kun Bu) (washed) Seaweed (Hai Zao) (washed) Licorice Root (Gan Cao) (roasted) White flour (Bai Mian) (stir-fried until copper-colored, 3 fen) Gentian Root (Long Dan Cao) Clam Shell (Hai Ge) (ground) Sweet Potato Root (Tu Gua Gen)
Grind the above eleven ingredients into powder. Take 5 fen bi with vinegar-fermented rice water, before meals, three times daily. Improvement seen in ten days; cured when the medicine is exhausted. Avoid salt, mutton, maltose, raw green onions, and Chinese cabbage.
Another formula
Seaweed (Hai Zao) (2 fen, washed) Gentian Root (Long Dan Cao) (2 fen) Kelp (Kun Bu) (2 fen, washed) Sweet Potato Root (Tu Gua Gen) (2 fen) Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia) (2 fen, washed) Wheat Flour (Xiao Mai Mian) (2 fen, stir-fried)
Grind the above six ingredients into powder. Take one fang cun bi with wine before meals, three times daily. Improvement seen in twenty days; cured in thirty days. Avoid mutton and maltose. (All from Volume 29)
*Duan Ju Fang* states that goiter initially resembles a goiter nodule. This disease prefers to appear in the center of the lower neck, not on either side. If it does not develop urgently, it is goiter. Chinese people who develop goiter due to Qi stagnation have only sagging without hard nodules. People from Chang'an and Xiangyang who drink sandy water are prone to goiter with multiple nodules, floating under the skin behind the ears without roots. Women in these regions suffer from it frequently. The kidney Qi is substantial; the nature of sand and stone combines with the Kidney, making the Kidney excessive, thus causing goiter. Northern women who drink sandy water face difficult childbirth; without acupuncture, delivery is impossible, leading to many deaths. This is the reason.
Treatment for goiter.
Wheat (Xiao Mai) (1 sheng)
Strong sour wine (Ku Jiu) 1 sheng, soak wheat until soft, filter out and dry. Soak again until the wine is exhausted. Dry the wheat, crush and sieve. Separately crush 3 liang of Kelp (Hai Zao). Mix with wheat powder. Take one fang cun bi with wine, three times daily. Avoid salt, raw fish, raw vegetables, and pork. (*Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang*, *Cui Shi Bei Ji Fang* state this treats thirty-year goiter; *Ji Yan Fang* Goiter Wine Formula.)
Willow roots exposed to rain and dew (30 jin).
Boil in 1 hu of water until reduced to 5 dou. Add 3 dou of rice to ferment. Once the wine is ready, take 1 sheng before meals, three times daily. (Same as Fan Wang, from Volume 4)
Cui Shi's Kelp Powder, treatment for goiter.
Kelp (Hai Zao) (8 liang, wash to remove salty juice) Fritillaria Bulb (Bei Mu) (2 liang) Sweet Potato Root (Tu Gua Gen) (2 fen) Wheat Qu (Xiao Mai Qu) (2 fen, stir-fried)
Make the above four ingredients into powder. Take one fang cun bi with wine, three times daily.
Another formula
Millet (Shu Mi) (3 sheng, cook according to wine-making method)
Take 10 liang of white poplar bark (Yang Pi) with round leaves, remove the old outer bark, avoid wind exposure. Finely chop, boil in 5 sheng of water to obtain 2 sheng of concentrated decoction. Soak 5 liang of Qu powder in this decoction. Cook the Shu Mi according to the wine-making method. Seal and store for seven days. Then take one large cup on an empty stomach, twice daily. Within three days... [Text incomplete in source]
Zhang Wenzhong's Hermit Effective Goiter Treatment.
Kelp (Kun Bu) (washed) Ramie Vine (Song Luo) (each 3 fen) Seaweed (Hai Zao) (5 fen)
Crush the above three ingredients, make into honey pills the size of apricot kernels. Hold in mouth and swallow saliva, three times daily, twice at night. Very effective. (Same as *Bei Ji Zhou Hou Fang*)
Another goiter treatment, First Formula effective for Yang Cheng, Minister of Agriculture.
Kelp (Kun Bu) (6 fen, washed) Seaweed (Hai Zao) (7 fen) Ramie Vine (Song Luo) Dried Ginger (Gan Jiang) Cinnamon Heart (Gui Xin) (each 4 fen) Tetrapanax Pith (Tong Cao) (5 fen)
Crush and sieve the above six ingredients, make into honey pills the size of sophora seeds. Swallow seven pills per dose. They will stay at the goiter site under the neck. Before eating, drink a little wine to swallow the pills, then eat. Avoid vinegar, garlic, salt, dairy, spoiled meat, and stored rice. If the goiter is large, increase the dosage until cured.
Second Formula.
Kelp (Kun Bu) (washed) Seaweed (Hai Zao) (washed, each 1 jin)
Finely chop the above two ingredients, soak in 5 sheng of good wine for seven days. Take appropriate number of doses. When wine is finished, soak again twice. When medicinal power is exhausted, use this wine to take the previous pills for better effect. (Same as *Bei Ji Zhou Hou Fang*)
Another formula
Wheat (Xiao Mai) (3 sheng)
Soak wheat in 3 sheng of three-year-old vinegar, dry. Soak again until vinegar is exhausted, then dry. Crush and sieve into powder. Separately crush Kelp (Kun Bu) into powder. Each dose... [Text incomplete in source]
Another holding pill formula.
Areca Nut (Bing Lang) (3 liang) Tail-like Seaweed (Ma Wei Hai Zao) (3 liang, washed) Kelp (Kun Bu) (3 liang, washed)
Grind the above three ingredients into powder, make into honey pills the size of egg yolk. On an empty stomach daily, hold one pill in mouth, slowly let saliva extract juice and swallow. Avoid salt. Verified with Yang Cheng's formula. (Same as *Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang*, from Volume 6)
Emergency Goiter Treatment.
Burdock Root (Shu Niu Za Cao Gen) (1 sheng, wash with hot water)
Finely chop 1 sheng of Burdock root (peeled), single ingredient. Boil in 3 sheng of water to obtain 1.5 sheng. Divide into three warm doses. Take one dose every distance equivalent to walking 4-5 li. Ideally take six doses consecutively for cure. Another method: peel, finely chop, take 3 da sheng, crush and sieve into powder, mix with honey into sophora seed-sized pills. Take 20 pills per dose.
*Gu Jin Lu Yan* treats Qi Goiter. (Submitted by Xi Gong of Jinzhou, Formula of Xu Gong)
Horsetail (Wen Jing) (1 liang, from islands) Sheep Thyroid (Ge Yang Ye) (5 pieces, remove fat, roast) Belamcanda Rhizome (Bai Lian) Pepper Seeds (Jiao Mu) Licorice Root (Gan Cao) (roasted, each 1 fen) Wheat Qu Powder (Xiao Mai Qu Mo) (2 liang, roasted)
Crush and sieve the above six ingredients into powder. Grind the sheep thyroid separately into powder. Mix well with fermented grain liquid, crush into jujube-sized pills. Take 5 pills per dose. No restrictions.
Another formula
100 sheep thyroids, soak in warm water, remove fat, roast. 20 jujubes, remove pits. Make into pills. Observe usual dietary restrictions.
Another formula
Take one sheep thyroid, remove fat, hold in mouth to extract juice. Spit out juice, discard skin. One piece daily. Cured after seven days.
Another Kelp Powder for Goiter.
Seaweed (Hai Zao) (10 fen, washed) Kelp (Kun Bu) (1 liang, washed) Clam Shell (Hai Ge) (1 liang, ground) Tetrapanax Pith (Tong Cao) (1 liang) Ramie Vine (Song Luo) (washed) Dried Ginger (Gan Jiang) Cinnamon Heart (Gui Xin) (each 2 liang)
Sieve the above seven ingredients. Take one qian bi with wine, three times daily. (From Volume 41; *Zhou Hou Fang* has Bai Lian instead of Gan Jiang)