肘后葛氏疗目卒赤痛方。
以盐汤洗之。
又方
烧荆木出黄汁敷之。
又方
竹叶 黄连(各一两) 钱(二七枚)
上三味,以水三升,煎取二合,绵染敷 ,日五六度。忌猪肉。(并出第二卷中)
深师疗眼忽赤痛方。
鲤鱼胆(一枚) 黄连(二十一枚)
上二味,和淹于饭下蒸之,熟去滓,涂目 ,五六度愈。忌猪肉。
必效疗眼暴赤方。
鸡舌香(二十枚) 干枣(二十擘) 黄连(二十枚碎)
上三味,以水半升,煎五六沸,澄取清点目中瘥,多着令人目明。忌猪肉。(韦永传)
又目暴赤热毒方。
蕤仁(一分捣成膏) 吴黄连(一分) 鸡子白(一枚)
上三味,以绵裹二味纳鸡子白中,渍一宿,涂眼四五度,浓则洗之。
肘后疗目卒痒且痛方。
削干姜令圆滑,纳 中,有汁,拭姜复内之,未尽易之。
(姚同)
又风目常痒泪出方。
以盐注 中差止。
文仲疗眼暗及风赤痒方。
煎成白盐(三匙) 乌贼鱼骨(四枚去甲)
上二味,以清酢浆水四升,煎取二升澄清,每旦及晚洗眼赤,去肤肉,单盐浆水煎之洗
亦佳。
又疗风痒赤方。
黄连(半两) 丁香(二七枚碎) 柏皮(半两) 蕤仁(二七枚) 钱(七文古者)
上五味,以水二升,煎取一升,去滓,绵缠杖点取着眼角,瘥止。(肘后同)
《肘后备急方》中葛洪记载的治疗眼睛突然红肿疼痛的方剂。
用盐汤清洗患处。
又一个方子:
竹叶、黄连(各一两)、钱(十四枚)。
以上三味药,用水三升,煎煮至二合,用绵布蘸取药液敷眼,每天五到六次。忌食猪肉。(均出自原书第二卷)
《深师方》治疗眼睛突然红肿疼痛的方剂。
鲤鱼胆(一枚)、黄连(二十一枚)。
以上两味药,混合后放在饭上蒸熟,去掉渣滓,涂抹眼部,五到六次即可痊愈。忌食猪肉。
《必效方》治疗眼睛突发红肿的方剂。
鸡舌香(二十枚)、干枣(二十枚,掰开)、黄连(二十枚,捣碎)。
以上三味药,用水半升,煎煮五六沸,澄清后取清液点入眼中,症状缓解;若多用可使眼睛明亮。忌食猪肉。(由韦永传授)
又一个治疗眼睛突发红肿热毒的方剂:
蕤仁(一分,捣成膏状)、吴黄连(一分)、鸡蛋清(一枚)。
以上三味药,用绵布包裹前两种药材放入鸡蛋清中,浸泡一夜,涂抹眼部四到五次,若药液过浓则用水洗去。
《肘后备急方》治疗眼睛突然发痒且疼痛的方剂。
将干姜削成圆滑形状,塞入眼中,有汁液流出时,擦拭生姜后再塞入,直到姜汁流尽更换新的。
(姚同记载)
又一个治疗风邪导致的眼部常痒流泪的方剂:
用盐注入眼中,症状停止即好。
《文仲方》治疗眼睛昏暗及风邪引起的红肿瘙痒的方剂。
煎制白盐(三匙)、乌贼鱼骨(四枚,去除硬壳)。
以上两味药,用清醋和浆水四升,煎煮至二升并澄清,每天早晚清洗红肿的眼睛,去除腐肉,单用盐浆水煎煮清洗也很好。
又一个治疗风邪引起的瘙痒红肿的方剂:
黄连(半两)、丁香(十四枚,捣碎)、柏皮(半两)、蕤仁(十四枚)、古钱(七枚)。
以上五味药,用水二升,煎煮至一升,去掉渣滓,用棉棒蘸取药液点涂眼角,症状消失即止。(与《肘后备急方》相同)
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept in the Sleeve) records Ge Hong's prescription for treating sudden redness and pain of the eyes.
Wash with salt water solution.
Another prescription:
Burn Jingmu wood to extract yellow juice, and apply externally.
Yet another prescription:
Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Qian (coins) (14 pieces).
Take the above three ingredients, add 3 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 2 he, soak cotton cloth in the liquid and apply to the eyes, 5-6 times daily. Avoid pork consumption. (All from Volume II)
The *Shenshi Fang* records a prescription for treating sudden redness and pain of the eyes.
Liyudan (Carassius auratus gallbladder) (1 piece), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (21 pieces).
Mix the above two ingredients, steam them over rice until cooked, remove the dregs, and apply to the eyes. It heals after 5-6 applications. Avoid pork consumption.
The *Bixiao Fang* records a prescription for treating sudden onset of eye redness.
Jishexiang (Styrax Tonkinensis), Gan Zao (Ziziphus Jujube dried fruit) (20 pieces, split open), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (20 pieces, crushed).
Take the above three ingredients, add half a sheng of water, boil five or six times, clarify, and take the clear liquid to instill into the eyes for relief; excessive use may enhance vision. Avoid pork consumption. (Transmitted by Wei Yong)
Another prescription for treating sudden redness, heat, and toxicity of the eyes:
Ruirenb (Buckthorn Fruit), Wu Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 1 fen), Jizi Bai (Egg White) (1 piece).
Wrap the first two ingredients in cotton cloth, place them in the egg white, and soak overnight. Apply to the eyes 4-5 times; if too concentrated, wash off with water.
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* records a prescription for treating sudden itching and pain of the eyes.
Peel dried ginger into a smooth round shape, insert it into the eye. When juice flows out, wipe the ginger and re-insert. Replace when the juice is exhausted.
(Recorded by Yao Tong)
Another prescription for treating chronic eye itching and tearing due to wind pathogen:
Instill salt into the eye; stop when symptoms cease.
The *Wenzhong Fang* records a prescription for treating dim vision and wind-induced redness and itching of the eyes.
Cheng Baixian (Refined Salt) (3 spoons), Wuzuiyu Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha) (4 pieces, remove hard shell).
Take the above two ingredients, add 4 sheng of clear vinegar and jiangshui (fermented grain water), decoct to obtain 2 sheng, and clarify. Wash the red eyes every morning and evening to remove necrotic tissue. Washing with salt jiangshui alone is also effective.
Another prescription for treating wind-induced itching and redness:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (14 pieces, crushed), Bapi (Cupressi Cacumen), Ruirenb (Buckthorn Fruit) (14 pieces), Qian (ancient coins) (7 pieces).
Take the above five ingredients, add 2 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 1 sheng, remove dregs, wrap cotton around a stick, dip into the liquid, and apply to the corner of the eye. Stop when healed. (Same as *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)