集验葱豆洗汤,疗虚热及服石热,当风露卧,冷湿伤肌,热阻在里,变成热风水病,心
腹肿满,气急不得下头,小便不利,大便难,四肢肿如皮囊盛水,晃晃如老蚕色,阴卵坚肿
如升
药,
赤小豆(一升) 葱(合青切一升) 蒺藜子(一升碎) 菘菜子(一升舂碎) 蒴
(切五升
)巴豆(一百枚合心皮打破)
上六味,以水一石二斗,煮取四斗,以淋洗身肿处。(古今录验同)
又猪蹄洗汤,疗丈夫服石有虚。因劳损热盛当风卧,伤于风湿,身变成热,风水肿病腹
满
猪蹄(一双) 黄柏(五两锉) 蒴 根(切三升) 葶苈子(五合) 蒺藜子(一升)
上五味以水三斗,煮取二斗,冷以洗之,日三。(古今录验同并出第六卷中)
古今录验葱白膏方,疗与前葱豆汤同。
葱青白(切半升) 菘菜子(半升) 葶苈子(半升破) 蒴 (切半升) 青木香(二
两切)
莽草(一两切) 丹参(切半升) 生蛇衔(半升) 蒺藜子(一升破)
上九味,以猪肪五升煎之三沸,令水气竭,去滓,敷痛处。(集验同出第十一卷中)
深师疗三焦决漏,水在胁外,名曰水病,腹独肿大,在腹表用大麝香丸。华佗方。
麝香(三铢研) 雄黄(六铢研) 甘遂(十二铢熬) 芫花(十二铢熬)
上四味捣合下筛,和以白蜜,丸如大豆二丸,酒下,日三服,可至四丸,节饮食。禁肥
肉生菜之辈有效。(千金同)
古今录验疗通身手足面目肿,食饮减少,此是三焦决漏,精液不通,水气却行者,鲤鱼
汤方。
鲤鱼(重五斤者) 茯苓(六两) 泽漆(五两炙) 人参(二两) 杏仁(一两) 泽
泻(五两) 甘草(二两炙)
上七味切,以水二斗五升,煮鱼取一斗半汁,纳药煮取四升,未食服一升,日三,以小
便利为度,年八十病大困,服此瘥。忌海藻菘菜酢物。(并出第十一卷中)
《集验方》葱豆洗汤,治疗虚热以及服用石药后产生的热邪。若因当风露宿,冷湿之气损伤肌表,导致热邪郁阻在体内,演变为热风水病,出现心腹部肿胀满闷,气急喘促无法低头,小便不通利,大便困难,四肢浮肿如同皮囊中盛水,肤色晃晃发亮如同老蚕的颜色,阴囊坚硬肿胀如升斗大小。
药物组成:
赤小豆(一升) 葱(取青色部分切,一升) 蒺藜子(一升,捣碎) 菘菜子(一升,捣碎) 蒴藋(切,五升) 巴豆(一百枚,带心皮打破)
以上六味药,用水一石二斗,煎煮至剩余四斗药液,用来淋洗身体浮肿的部位。(此法与《古今录验》相同)
又,《猪蹄洗汤》,治疗男子服用石药后导致的虚损。因劳累损伤,热邪炽盛时当风而卧,受风湿之邪侵袭,身体随之发热,形成风水肿病,腹部胀满。
药物组成:
猪蹄(一双) 黄柏(五两,锉碎) 蒴藋根(切,三升) 葶苈子(五合) 蒺藜子(一升)
以上五味药,用水三斗,煎煮至剩余二斗药液,待冷却后用来清洗,每日三次。(此方出自《古今录验》,并收录于第六卷中)
药物组成:
葱青白色部分(切,半升) 菘菜子(半升) 葶苈子(半升,捣破) 蒴藋(切,半升) 青木香(二两,切) 莽草(一两,切) 丹参(切,半升) 生蛇衔草(半升) 蒺藜子(一升,捣破)
以上九味药,用猪脂油五升煎煮,煮沸三次,直到水分蒸发殆尽,滤去药渣,涂抹于疼痛部位。(此方与《集验方》相同,收录于第十一卷中)
《深师方》治疗三焦决漏,水液积聚在胁肋之外,称为水病,腹部单独肿大,位于腹表,使用大麝香丸。此为华佗的方剂。
药物组成:
麝香(三铢,研细) 雄黄(六铢,研细) 甘遂(十二铢,熬制) 芫花(十二铢,熬制)
以上四味药捣碎混合过筛,用白蜜调和,制成如大豆大小的药丸,每次两丸,酒送服,每日三次,最多可增至四丸,注意节制饮食。禁止食用肥肉、生菜等食物,服用有效。(此方与《千金方》相同)
《古今录验》治疗全身手足面目浮肿,饮食减少,这是三焦决漏,精液运行不畅,水气逆行所致,采用鲤鱼汤方。
药物组成:
鲤鱼(重五斤的) 茯苓(六两) 泽漆(五两,炙制) 人参(二两) 杏仁(一两) 泽泻(五两) 甘草(二两,炙制)
以上七味药切碎,用水二斗五升,先煮鱼取汁一斗半,再加入药物煎煮至剩余四升药液,饭前服用一升,每日三次,以小便通利为度。八十岁老人病情危重者,服用此方可痊愈。忌食海藻、菘菜、醋类食物。(此方收录于第十一卷中)
Jiyan Congdou Washing Decoction (Scallion and Red Bean Washing Decoction) from *Jiyan Fang* treats deficiency-heat (*Xu Re*) and heat generated after taking mineral drugs (*Shi Yao*). If one sleeps exposed to wind and dew, cold-dampness (*Han Shi*) damages the muscle layer, causing heat to obstruct internally and transform into Wind-Water disease with heat (*Re Feng Shui*). Symptoms include swelling and fullness in the heart and abdomen, rapid breathing making it difficult to lower the head, difficulty in urination, difficulty in defecation, edema of the four limbs resembling water-filled skin bags, a shiny complexion like that of an old silkworm, and hard, swollen scrotum as large as a *sheng* measure.
Ingredients:
* Chi Xiao Dou (Vigna angularis Seed, 1 *sheng*)
* Cong Qing (Scallion Green Part, cut, 1 *sheng*)
* Ji Li Zi (Tribulus Terrestris Fruit, 1 *sheng*, crushed)
* Song Cai Zi (Brassica Pekinensis Seed, 1 *sheng*, pounded and crushed)
* Shuo Die (Aristolochia Manshuriensis Root/Stem, cut, 5 *sheng*)
* Ba Dou (Croton Tiglium Seed, 100 pieces, broken with husk and core)
The above six herbs are boiled in 12 *shi* of water until reduced to 4 *dou*. The decoction is used to wash the edematous areas of the body. (Same as *Gu Jin Lu Yan*)
Additionally, Zhu Ti Washing Decoction (Pig Trotter Washing Decoction) treats deficiency in men caused by taking mineral drugs. Due to overexertion damaging the body, intense heat combined with sleeping exposed to wind leads to invasion by wind-dampness, resulting in body fever and Wind-Water edema with abdominal fullness.
Ingredients:
* Zhu Ti (Pig Trotter, 1 pair)
* Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark, 5 *liang*, sliced)
* Shuo Die Gen (Aristolochia Manshuriensis Root, cut, 3 *sheng*)
* Ting Li Zi (Lepidium Seed, 5 *he*)
* Ji Li Zi (Tribulus Terrestris Fruit, 1 *sheng*)
The above five herbs are boiled in 3 *dou* of water until reduced to 2 *dou*. After cooling, use to wash the body, three times daily. (From *Gu Jin Lu Yan*, Volume 6)
Cong Bai Paste Formula (Scallion White Paste) from *Gu Jin Lu Yan* treats conditions identical to those treated by the previous Scallion and Bean Decoction.
Ingredients:
* Cong Qing Bai (Scallion Green and White Parts, cut, 0.5 *sheng*)
* Song Cai Zi (Brassica Pekinensis Seed, 0.5 *sheng*)
* Ting Li Zi (Lepidium Seed, 0.5 *sheng*, crushed)
* Shuo Die (Aristolochia Manshuriensis Root/Stem, cut, 0.5 *sheng*)
* Qing Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 2 *liang*, cut)
* Mang Cao (Dichroa Febrifuga Root, 1 *liang*, cut)
* Dan Shen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root, cut, 0.5 *sheng*)
* Sheng She Xian (Patrinia Villosa Herb, 0.5 *sheng*)
* Ji Li Zi (Tribulus Terrestris Fruit, 1 *sheng*, crushed)
The above nine herbs are fried in 5 *sheng* of lard (Zhu Fang), boiled three times until the moisture evaporates. Strain the dregs and apply the paste to painful areas. (Same as *Ji Yan Fang*, Volume 11)
Shen Shi Fang treats San Jiao leakage (*San Jiao Jue Lou*), where fluid accumulates outside the hypochondrium, known as Water Disease (*Shui Bing*), characterized by isolated abdominal distension located superficially in the abdomen. Use Da She Xiang Wan (Large Musk Pill). This is a formula by Hua Tuo.
Ingredients:
* She Xiang (Moschus Musk, 3 *zhu*, ground)
* Xiong Huang (Realgar, 6 *zhu*, ground)
* Gan Sui (Kansui Root, 12 *zhu*, processed by heating)
* Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flower, 12 *zhu*, processed by heating)
The above four herbs are pounded, mixed, and sifted. Blend with white honey (*Bai Mi*) to form pills the size of soybeans. Take two pills at a time, washed down with wine, three times daily. Dosage may increase up to four pills. Regulate diet. Avoid fatty meats and raw vegetables. Effective. (Same as *Qian Jin Fang*)
Gu Jin Lu Yan treats generalized edema of the whole body, hands, feet, face, and eyes, accompanied by decreased appetite. This is due to San Jiao leakage, obstruction of essence and fluids, and counter-flow of water qi. Use Li Yu Tang (Carp Decoction).
Ingredients:
* Li Yu (Common Carp, weighing 5 *jin*)
* Fu Ling (Poria, 6 *liang*)
* Ze Qi (Euphorbia Lathyris Stem, 5 *liang*, processed by roasting)
* Ren Shen (Ginseng, 2 *liang*)
* Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, 1 *liang*)
* Ze Xie (Alisma Rhizome, 5 *liang*)
* Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 2 *liang*, processed by roasting)
The above seven herbs are cut. Boil the carp in 2.5 *dou* of water to obtain 1.5 *dou* of broth. Add the herbs and boil until 4 *sheng* remains. Take 1 *sheng* before meals, three times daily. Continue until urination becomes smooth. For eighty-year-old patients in critical condition, this formula can cure the disease. Avoid seaweed, pak choi, and vinegar. (Volume 11)