广济疗蜘蛛咬方。
取生铁衣以醋研,取汁涂之瘥。(肘后同)
又蜘蛛咬作疮,频疗不瘥方。
取萝摩草,捣如泥封之,日二三,毒化作脓,脓出,频若勿停。
又方
枣叶 柏叶(各五月五日采阴干) 生铁衣 晚蚕砂
上四味各等分捣散,以生麻油和如泥,先灸咬处,涂之瘥。(并出第五卷中)
千金疗蜘蛛咬人方。
以乌麻油和胡粉如泥涂之,干则易之,取瘥止。(肘后同出第二十六卷中)
备急疗蜘蛛咬人方。
取羊桃叶捣敷之立愈。(肘后同)
又方
以蒜切作两断以措之,又以蒜摩地取泥涂之。(文仲同并出第八卷中)
肘后疗蜂螫人方。
取人溺新者洗之瘥。(备急文仲必效删繁同)
又方
斫谷木取白汁涂之,桑汁亦良。(备急文仲短剧古今录验同)
又方
煮蜂房洗之,又烧灰末以膏和涂之。(千金同本方云烧羊角灰苦酒和涂之)
又方
刮齿垢涂之。(备急文仲千金同)
千金治蜂螫方。
蜜(五合) 蜡(二两) 猪脂(五合)
上三味和煎如膏,候冷以涂之,甚良。(一云稍稍食之)
又方
以淳醋沃地,取泥涂之。
又方
以尿泥涂之。
又方
取蛇皮以蜜涂之,炙令热以贴螫处效,又以酱汁涂蛇皮,炙以封之甚效。(并出第二十
六卷中)
必效疗蜂螫方。
捣青蒿封之,亦可嚼用之。(肘后同)
又方
近用敷荷 贴之大效,蜀中用验。(并出第六卷中)
《广济方》治疗蜘蛛咬伤的方法。
取生铁衣(铁锈),用醋研磨,取汁液涂抹患处即可痊愈。(《肘后备急方》中也有相同记载)
另外,对于蜘蛛咬伤后形成疮疡,频繁治疗却不见好转的情况,有以下方法。
取萝摩草(夹竹桃科植物萝藦的全草),捣烂成泥状敷在患处,每天二至三次,待毒素化为脓液,脓液流出后,要持续处理不要停止。
另一个方子:
枣叶、柏叶(分别在五月五日采集并阴干)、生铁衣、晚蚕砂(家蚕的干燥粪便)。
以上四味药各取等份,捣碎过筛成散剂,用生麻油调和如泥状。先在咬伤处施灸,然后涂抹药泥,即可痊愈。(均出自第五卷)
《千金方》治疗蜘蛛咬伤的方法。
用乌麻油(黑芝麻油)和胡粉(碱式碳酸铅)调和如泥状涂抹患处,干了就更换,直到痊愈为止。(《肘后备急方》中也出自第二十六卷)
《备急方》治疗蜘蛛咬伤的方法。
取羊桃叶(即构树叶或桑叶,此处指特定药用叶片)捣烂外敷,立即见效。(《肘后备急方》中也有相同记载)
另一个方子:
将大蒜切成两段,用来擦拭伤口;或者将大蒜在地上摩擦取泥,涂抹在患处。(《文仲方》中也有相同记载,均出自第八卷)
《肘后备急方》治疗蜂蜇伤的方法。
取新鲜的人尿清洗患处,即可痊愈。(《备急方》、《文仲方》、《必效方》删减繁复版本中均有相同记载)
另一个方子:
砍伐谷木(一种树木)取其白色汁液涂抹,桑树汁液效果也很好。(《备急方》、《文仲方》、《短剧方》、《古今录验方》中均有相同记载)
另一个方子:
煮蜂巢后用水清洗患处,或者将蜂巢烧成灰末,用膏脂调和后涂抹。(《千金方》中也有相同记载,本方注明也可烧羊角灰,用醋调和涂抹)
另一个方子:
刮取牙齿上的垢腻(牙石)涂抹患处。(《备急方》、《文仲方》、《千金方》中均有相同记载)
《千金方》治疗蜂蜇伤的方法。
蜂蜜(五合)、蜡(二两)、猪脂(五合)。
以上三味药一起煎煮成膏状,冷却后涂抹患处,效果很好。(另一种说法是少量口服)
另一个方子:
用纯醋泼洒在地面上,取泥土涂抹患处。
另一个方子:
用人尿和成的泥涂抹患处。
另一个方子:
取蛇皮,用蜂蜜涂抹,加热后贴在蜇伤处有效;或者用酱汁涂抹蛇皮,加热后封贴患处,效果极佳。(均出自第二十六卷)
The *Guangji Fang* (Broad Rescue Prescriptions) method for treating spider bites.
Take *Shengtieyi* (rust from iron), grind it with vinegar, and apply the juice to the affected area until healed. (Also recorded in *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* / *Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up the Sleeve*)
Additionally, for spider bites that develop into sores and do not heal despite frequent treatment:
Take *Luomo Cao* (Herba Asclepiadis / Milkweed herb), pound it into a paste, and apply it as a poultice to the site. Apply two to three times daily. When the toxin turns into pus and drains, continue the treatment without stopping.
Another prescription:
*Zaoye* (Leaf of Jujube Tree), *Baiye* (Cupressi Cacumen / Cypress Twig) (harvested on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and dried in the shade), *Shengtieyi* (Iron Rust), *Wancansha* (Semen Bombycis / Silkworm Feces).
Pound these four ingredients in equal parts into a powder. Mix with raw hemp oil (*Shengmayou*) to form a paste. First, moxa-burn the bitten area, then apply the paste until healed. (All sourced from Volume 5)
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) method for treating spider bites.
Mix black sesame oil (*Wumayou*) and *Hufen* (Basic Lead Carbonate / White Lead) into a paste and apply to the affected area. Replace when dry, and stop when healed. (Also found in Volume 26 of *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)
The *Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions) method for treating spider bites.
Pound fresh *Yangtao Ye* (Leaves of Alchornea or similar medicinal leaves) and apply as a compress for immediate relief. (Also recorded in *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)
Another prescription:
Cut garlic cloves in half and rub them on the wound. Alternatively, rub garlic against the ground to collect mud, and apply this mixture to the site. (Also found in *Wenzhong Fang*, sourced from Volume 8)
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* method for treating bee stings.
Wash the affected area with fresh human urine until healed. (Also recorded in *Beiji Fang*, *Wenzhong Fang*, and the abridged version of *Bixiao Fang*)
Another prescription:
Chop *Gumu* (Wood of Grain Tree) to extract its white sap and apply it. Mulberry sap is also effective. (Also recorded in *Beiji Fang*, *Wenzhong Fang*, *Duanju Fang*, and *Gujin Luyan*)
Another prescription:
Boil honeycomb (*Fengfang*), wash the area with the water, or burn the honeycomb to ash, mix with ointment, and apply. (Also in *Qianjin Fang*; this source notes burning sheep horn ash mixed with vinegar can also be used)
Another prescription:
Scrape dental calculus (*Chigou*) and apply it to the site. (Also recorded in *Beiji Fang*, *Wenzhong Fang*, and *Qianjin Fang*)
The *Qianjin Fang* method for treating bee stings.
Honey (*Mifeng*, 5 he), beeswax (*La*, 2 liang), lard (*Zhuzhi*, 5 he).
Simmer these three ingredients together to form an ointment. Allow to cool and apply to the affected area; it is very effective. (One variant suggests consuming it in small amounts)
Another prescription:
Pour pure vinegar onto the ground, take the resulting mud, and apply it to the site.
Another prescription:
Apply mud mixed with urine to the site.
Another prescription:
Take snake skin, coat it with honey, heat it, and apply it to the sting site for effectiveness. Alternatively, coat the snake skin with soy sauce, heat it, and apply as a seal; this is highly effective. (All sourced from Volume 26)
The *Bixiao Fang* (Effective Prescriptions) method for treating bee stings.
Pound fresh *Qinghao* (Artemisiae Annuae Herba / Sweet Wormwood) and apply as a poultice, or chew and apply. (Also recorded in *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)
Another prescription:
Recently, applying *Fuhe* (likely referring to floating plants like Lemna minor or similar aquatic herbs) has shown great efficacy, verified in the Shu region. (All sourced from Volume 6)