病源风惊恐者。由体虚受风。入乘腑脏。其状如人将捕之。心虚则惊。肝虚则恐。足厥
阴为
所乘
广济疗心虚热风上冲头面。心系急。时时惊。四肢烦。腰膝冷。邪气发。神不定。犀角
丸方。
犀角(屑) 防风 人参 升麻 防葵 槟榔仁(各五分) 青木香 光明砂(研) 牛
膝(
各八分) 龙齿(炙) 铁精(各六两) 露蜂房(炙) 银箔(研各三分)
上十三味捣筛。蜜和为丸如梧子酒下二十丸。至二十五丸。日再服。不利。忌生血物热
面荞麦炙肉葵蒜粘食等。(出第一卷中)
深师续命汤。疗大风。风邪入心。或心痛彻背。背痛彻心。去来上下惊恐。小腹胀满微
痛。乍寒乍热。心中闷状如微温。进退无常。面青。或白或黄。虚劳邪气入百脉。百病皆疗
之方
人参 甘草(炙) 干姜 麻黄(去节) 独活 当归 芎 石膏(碎绵裹各二两) 附
子
(一枚炮) 桂心 白术 细辛(各三分) 防风(五分) 芍药(二分) 秦艽(一两) 杏
仁(四
十枚去两仁尖皮) 黄芩(一两)
上十七味。以水一斗。煮麻黄十余沸。纳诸药。煮取四升半。去滓。纳枣十枚。煎取三
升。
之。
此
葱
又疗五脏六腑血气少。亡魂失魄。五脏昼夜不安。惚惚善悲。心中善恐怖。如有鬼物。
此皆发于大惊。及当风从高堕落所致。疗之十黄散方。
雄黄(五分熬) 人参(五分) 蜀椒(五分汗) 大黄(四分) 朱砂(三分研) 干
姜(四分) 黄柏(二分) 山茱萸(二分) 细辛(二分) 黄 (三分) 泽泻(三分)
黄连(一分) 蒲黄
(一分) 桂心(三分) 麻黄(去节一分) 黄孙(一分壮蒙也一方云黄昏) 黄环(三
分) 黄芩
(三分)
上十八味捣筛为散。未食温酒服一方寸匕。日三。稍增至二匕。服此散体中筋力强者。
不须
八卷
病因中的风惊恐证,是由于体质虚弱感受风邪,风邪侵入并乘袭腑脏所致。其症状表现如同被人追捕一般。心气虚弱则易惊,肝气虚弱则易恐。足厥阴肝经受到风邪侵袭。
《广济方》治疗心虚生热风邪上冲头面,心系拘急,时时惊悸,四肢烦扰,腰膝寒冷,邪气发作时神志不定。犀角丸方:犀角(锉屑)、防风、人参、升麻、防葵、槟榔仁(各五分),青木香、光明砂(研细)、牛膝(各八分),龙齿(炙)、铁精(各六两),露蜂房(炙)、银箔(研细,各三分)。以上十三味药捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,酒送服二十至二十五丸,每日服用两次。服药期间忌食生血类食物、热面、荞麦、烤肉、冬葵、大蒜、粘性食物等。(出自第一卷中)
《深师方》续命汤,治疗大风病,风邪入心,或心痛放射至背部,背痛放射至心脏,上下往来惊恐,小腹胀满微痛,忽冷忽热,心中闷胀感觉像轻微发热,病情进退无常,面色发青,或白或黄,虚劳邪气侵入百脉,此方能治疗各种疾病。人参、甘草(炙)、干姜、麻黄(去节)、独活、当归、川芎、石膏(打碎绵裹,各二两)、附子(一枚炮制)、桂心、白术、细辛(各三分)、防风(五分)、芍药(二分)、秦艽(一两)、杏仁(四十枚,去两端尖皮)、黄芩(一两)。以上十七味药,用水一斗,先煮麻黄十余沸,加入其他药物,煮取四升半,去渣,加入大枣十枚,煎取三升。又治疗五脏六腑气血不足,亡魂失魄,五脏昼夜不安,恍惚悲伤,心中常感恐怖,如有鬼物作祟。这都是因大惊及当风从高坠落所致。治疗用十黄散方:雄黄(五分熬制)、人参(五分)、蜀椒(五分出汗)、大黄(四分)、朱砂(三分研细)、干姜(四分)、黄柏(二分)、山茱萸(二分)、细辛(二分)、黄芪(三分)、泽泻(三分)、黄连(一分)、蒲黄(一分)、桂心(三分)、麻黄(去节一分)、黄孙(一分,指壮蒙,另一说为黄昏)、黄环(三分)、黄芩(三分)。以上十八味药捣碎过筛为散剂,饭前温酒送服一方寸匕,每日三次,逐渐增加至二匕。服用此散后,若身体筋力增强者,不必……(第八卷)
The etiology of wind-induced fright and terror syndrome arises from a constitutionally weak state susceptible to wind pathogenic factors, which invade and overwhelm the fu and zang organs. The clinical presentation resembles being pursued by someone. Deficiency of Heart Qi leads to fright, while deficiency of Liver Qi leads to terror. The Foot Jueyin (Liver) channel is overwhelmed by these pathogens.
*Guangji Fang* treats heat-wind arising from Heart deficiency rushing upward to the head and face, with urgency in the Heart system, frequent palpitations and fright, vexation in the four limbs, coldness in the waist and knees, and unsettled spirit during pathogenic attacks. Formula for Xijiao Wan (Rhinoceros Horn Pill): Xijiao (Horn of Rhinoceros, processed into flakes), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Fangkui (Adenophora Root), Binglangren (Areca Seed) (each 5 fen); Qingmuxiang (Blue Sandalwood), Guangmingsha (Refined Cinnabar, ground), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root) (each 8 fen); Longchi (Dragon Teeth, roasted), Tiejing (Iron Essence) (each 6 liang); Lufengfang (Wasp Nest, roasted), Yinbo (Silver Leaf, ground) (each 3 fen). The above thirteen ingredients are crushed, sifted, and mixed with honey to form pills the size of wu zi (Chinese quince seeds). Take 20–25 pills with wine, twice daily. Avoid raw blood products, hot noodles, buckwheat, roasted meat, okra, garlic, and sticky foods during treatment. (From Volume I)
*Shenshi Fang* Xuming Tang (Continuing Life Decoction) treats severe wind disease where wind pathogen enters the Heart, causing heart pain radiating to the back or back pain radiating to the heart, alternating fright and terror moving up and down, distension and slight pain in the lower abdomen, alternating chills and fever, chest stuffiness resembling mild warmth, erratic progression of symptoms, cyanotic complexion, or pale/yellowish hue. It addresses deficiency labor where pathogenic factors enter the hundred vessels, treating various diseases. Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Root), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, nodes removed), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed and wrapped in cotton) (each 2 liang); Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, one piece, processed), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Xixin (Asarum Root) (each 3 fen); Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, 5 fen), Shaoyao (Peony Root, 2 fen), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root, 1 liang), Xingren (Apricot Seed, 40 pieces, tips and skins removed), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 1 liang). The above seventeen ingredients are boiled in ten dou of water; first boil Mahuang for more than ten boils, then add other herbs. Boil until 4.5 sheng remains, strain, add ten jujubes, and decoct until 3 sheng remains. It also treats insufficiency of blood and qi in the five zang and six fu organs, loss of hun and po spirits, restlessness of the five zang organs day and night, vague sorrowfulness, frequent fear and terror in the Heart as if haunted by ghosts. These conditions result from great fright and falling from heights while exposed to wind. Treatment uses Shihuang San (Ten Yellow Powder): Xionghuang (Realgar, 5 fen, roasted), Renshen (Ginseng Root, 5 fen), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, 5 fen, sweat removed), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, 4 fen), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 3 fen, ground), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 4 fen), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, 2 fen), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit, 2 fen), Xixin (Asarum Root, 2 fen), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, 3 fen), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, 3 fen), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 1 fen), Puhuang (Typha Pollen, 1 fen), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, 3 fen), Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, nodes removed, 1 fen), Huangsun (1 zhuang meng, another interpretation is dusk), Huanghuan (3 fen), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 3 fen). The above eighteen ingredients are crushed and sifted into powder. Take one fang cun bi (square-inch measure) with warm wine before meals, three times daily, gradually increasing to two measures. If muscle strength improves after taking this powder... (Volume VIII)