广济疗风毒发。即眼睛疼脚纵。中指疼连肘边。牵心裹闷。两肋胀少气力。喘气急欲绝
不能食。黄 丸方。
黄 黄连(各七分) 防风 甘草(炙五分) 五加皮 白藓皮 枳实(炙各四分) 升
麻
上十三味捣筛。蜜和丸如梧子。空腹以酒浸大豆下二十丸。渐加至三十丸。日二服。不
知。增之。忌海藻菘菜猪肉冷水热面炙肉荞麦。(并出第一卷中)
深师芍药汤。疗中毒风肿。心腹痛达背。迫气前后如疰痛方。
芍药 细辛 桂心 甘草(炙) 当归 吴茱萸 独活(各二两) 干地黄(二两) 生
姜(
五两) 桃仁(四十枚去皮两仁尖碎)
上十味切。以水九升。煮取三升。分为四服。宜利者加大黄二两。忌海藻菘菜生葱芜荑
生菜。(并出第九卷中)
备急虎骨酒。疗男子女人骨体疼痛。风毒流灌脏腑。及至骨肉方。
虎骨一具。炭火炙令黄色。刮削去脂血。捶碎取尽。捣筛得数升。绢袋盛。清酒六升浸
五宿。随多少稍稍饮之。日二三杯。酒尽更添。(文仲同)
又续命汤。疗毒风。其病喉咽塞气噎。或口不能言。或身体缓纵。不能自胜。不知痛处
拘急腰背强引头。恍恍惚惚。不得卧转侧。绵绝欲死。此毒风所作方。
麻黄(三两去节) 石膏(碎绵裹) 干姜(各二两) 防风(一两) 当归 芎 甘
草(炙) 黄芩 桂心(各二分) 杏仁(二十枚去两仁尖皮碎)
上十味切。以水九升。煮取三升。分服小取汗。若口噤不能饮。绞口与汤不过二三剂。
忌海藻菘菜生葱。(并出第九卷中)
千金逐风毒。石膏汤方。
石膏(如鸡子大三枚碎绵裹) 麻黄(三两去节) 杏仁(三十枚去皮尖两仁碎) 鸡
子(二
枚) 甘草(一尺指许大炙)
上五味切。以水三升。破鸡子纳水中洋。令相得纳药。煮取一升服之。覆取汗。汗不出
烧石熨令汗出良。忌海藻菘菜等物。(并出第八卷中)
《广济方》治疗风毒发作。症状表现为眼睛疼痛、脚部松弛无力,中指疼痛牵连至肘部,牵拉感导致心胸憋闷,两肋胀满、气力不足,呼吸急促似将断绝,无法进食。黄丸方:
黄芩、黄连(各七分),防风、甘草(炙用,五分),五加皮、白鲜皮、枳实(炙用,各四分),升麻。
以上十三味药捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。空腹时,用酒浸泡的大豆送服二十丸,逐渐增加至三十丸,每日服用两次。若无效,可增加剂量。忌食海藻、菘菜(白菜类)、猪肉、冷水、热面、烤肉及荞麦。(均出自第一卷)
《深师方》芍药汤,治疗中毒性风肿。症状为心腹疼痛放射至背部,气息紧迫,前后部位如同被注病邪所致的疼痛。方药组成:
芍药、细辛、桂心、甘草(炙用)、当归、吴茱萸、独活(各二两),干地黄(二两),生姜(五两),桃仁(四十枚,去皮且双仁尖头捣碎)。
以上十味药切碎,用水九升,煎煮取汁三升,分为四次服用。若患者大便通畅适宜加大黄者,加入大黄二两。忌食海藻、菘菜、生葱、芜荑、生菜。(均出自第九卷)
《备急方》虎骨酒,治疗男女骨骼身体疼痛,风毒流注侵犯脏腑,以及深入骨肉的风毒病症。方药组成:
虎骨一具,用炭火烤至黄色,刮削去除脂肪和血液,捶碎后彻底捣碎过筛,得到数升粉末。用绢袋盛装,浸入清酒六升中,浸泡五个夜晚。根据身体状况少量多次饮用,每日饮二三杯,酒喝完后继续添加新酒。(文仲方与此相同)
又,《续命汤》,治疗毒风。病症表现为咽喉堵塞、气逆噎阻,或者口不能言语,或者身体松弛瘫软,无法自主控制,不知疼痛所在之处,拘挛紧急,腰背僵硬牵引头部,神志恍惚,无法躺卧翻身,生命垂危欲死。此为毒风所作之症。方药组成:
麻黄(三两,去节),石膏(捣碎,用绵布包裹),干姜(各二两),防风(一两),当归、川芎、甘草(炙用)、黄芩、桂心(各二分),杏仁(二十枚,去双仁尖头及皮,捣碎)。
以上十味药切碎,用水九升,煎煮取汁三升,分次服用以微微出汗为宜。若患者牙关紧闭无法饮水,则撬开口腔灌入药汤,不超过二三剂即可见效。忌食海藻、菘菜、生葱。(均出自第九卷)
《千金方》逐风毒石膏汤方:
石膏(如鸡蛋大三块,捣碎,用绵布包裹),麻黄(三两,去节),杏仁(三十枚,去皮尖及双仁尖头,捣碎),鸡蛋(二枚),甘草(一尺长,拇指粗细,炙用)。
以上五味药切碎,用水三升,打破鸡蛋放入水中搅拌匀,令蛋液与水相融后加入药物,煎煮取汁一升服用。服药后覆盖衣被以取汗,若不出汗,可烧热的石头熨烫身体以促使出汗,效果良好。忌食海藻、菘菜等物。(均出自第八卷)
The *Guangji* formula treats the onset of wind-toxin. Symptoms include eye pain, flaccidity and weakness in the legs, pain in the middle finger radiating to the elbow, a pulling sensation causing chest tightness and oppression, distension in the hypochondrium, lack of strength, rapid breathing as if about to cease, and inability to eat. Huang Wan (Yellow Pill) Formula:
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 7 fen); Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed with honey) (5 fen); Wujia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, processed with honey) (each 4 fen); Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma).
Crush and sieve the above thirteen ingredients. Mix with honey to form pills the size of wu zi (Chinese parasol tree seeds). Take twenty pills on an empty stomach, washed down with soybeans soaked in wine. Gradually increase the dose to thirty pills. Take twice daily. If ineffective, increase the dosage. Avoid consuming Haizao (Sargassum), Songcai (Brassica vegetables), pork, cold water, hot noodles, roasted meat, and buckwheat. (All from Volume I)
The *Shenshi* formula Shaoyao Tang (Peony Decoction) treats toxic wind swelling. Symptoms include heart and abdominal pain radiating to the back, oppressive qi, and pain in the anterior and posterior regions resembling the sensation of "zhu" (a lingering or infectious disease). Ingredients:
Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed with honey), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) (each 2 liang); Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (2 liang); Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (5 liang); Taoren (Persicae Semen) (40 kernels, peeled, removing both tips and crushed).
Chop the above ten ingredients. Boil in 9 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into four doses. If bowel movement is loose or appropriate, add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 2 liang. Avoid Haizao (Sargassum), Songcai (Brassica vegetables), raw scallion, Wuyi (Coriandri Fructus), and raw vegetables. (All from Volume IX)
The *Beiji* formula Huguj Jiu (Tiger Bone Wine) treats bone and body pain in men and women, wind-toxin flowing into the zang-fu organs, and wind-toxin penetrating bone and flesh. Ingredients:
One tiger bone. Roast over charcoal fire until yellow. Scrape to remove fat and blood. Pound and crush thoroughly. Sieve to obtain several sheng of powder. Place in a silk bag. Soak in 6 sheng of clear wine for five nights. Drink small amounts gradually according to tolerance. Two to three cups daily. Refill with fresh wine when finished. (Wen Zhong's formula is identical.)
Furthermore, Xuming Tang (Continuing Life Decoction) treats toxic wind. Symptoms include throat obstruction and qi stagnation, inability to speak, flaccidity and paralysis of the body with loss of voluntary control, unknown location of pain, spasms and stiffness of the waist and back pulling the head, confusion and dizziness, inability to lie down or turn over, and a critical condition nearing death. This is caused by toxic wind. Ingredients:
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (3 liang, nodes removed); Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (crushed, wrapped in cotton); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (each 2 liang); Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (1 liang); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed with honey), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 2 fen); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (20 kernels, removing both tips and skin, crushed).
Chop the above ten ingredients. Boil in 9 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide doses to induce slight sweating. If the patient has trismus (lockjaw) and cannot swallow, pry open the mouth and administer the decoction. No more than two or three doses are needed. Avoid Haizao (Sargassum), Songcai (Brassica vegetables), and raw scallion. (All from Volume IX)
Qianjin Zhu Fengdu Shi Gao Tang (Stone Cold Decoction for Expelling Wind-Toxin from the *Qianjin Fang*) Ingredients:
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (three pieces the size of chicken eggs, crushed, wrapped in cotton); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (3 liang, nodes removed); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (30 kernels, peeled, tips removed, both ends crushed); Ji Zi (Galli Ovum) (two eggs); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (one chi long, thumb-thick, processed with honey).
Chop the above five ingredients. Add 3 sheng of water. Break the eggs into the water and stir well to mix. Add the herbs. Boil until reduced to 1 sheng. Take orally. Cover with blankets to induce sweating. If sweat does not occur, apply heated stones to the body to promote sweating, which is effective. Avoid Haizao (Sargassum), Songcai (Brassica vegetables), and similar foods. (All from Volume VIII)