千金疗风搔肿痒在头面。大黄 洗方。
大黄 芒硝(各四分) 莽草(二分) 黄连(六分) 黄芩(八分) 蒺藜(五合)
上六味切。以水七升。煮取三升半。去滓。纳芒硝讫。帛 上。日一过。勿令近眼。(
出第二十三卷中)
延年牡丹膏。主项强痛头风搔疹痒风肿方。
牡丹皮 当归 芎 防风 升麻 防己 芒硝(各六分) 芍药 细辛 干姜 犀角
(
屑) 漏芦 蒴 零陵香(各四分) 杏仁(去两仁皮尖碎) 栀子仁 黄芩 大黄 青
木香
(各三分) 竹沥(二升)
上二十味切。以竹沥渍一宿。醍醐三升半。煎于火上三下三上。候芍药黄。膏成。绞去
滓。以摩病上。
又犀角竹沥膏主风热发即头项脉掣动急强。及热毒疹痒方。
犀角(十二分屑) 升麻(八分) 蒴 根 秦艽 独活 白芨 菊花 白术 防己 白
芷当归 防风 芎 青木香 寒水石(碎) 苦参 漏芦根(各四分) 蒺藜子(二合)
莽草
(二分) 枳实(二枚四破) 栀子仁(七枚) 竹沥(三升) 吴蓝(一两)
上二十三味切。以竹沥渍一宿。明旦于炭火上。和猪脂五升煎。令九上九下。以候白芷
色黄。膏成。绞去滓。纳于不津器中。用摩风处。日三。(张文仲同并出第七卷中)
肘后枳实丸。疗热风头面痒风疹如 方。
枳实(六分炙) 天门冬(去心) 独活 蒺藜仁 防风 桔梗(各五分) 黄连 薏
苡仁(
各四分) 菌桂(一分半)
上九味捣筛。蜜和丸如梧子。饮服十五丸。日再。如能以酒和饮之。益佳。不限食之前
后。以意加减。忌鲤鱼生葱猪肉冷水。(出第四卷中一方有人参五分)
《千金方》中治疗风邪引起的头面部搔抓后肿胀瘙痒的方剂。大黄洗方。
大黄,芒硝(各四分),莽草(二分),黄连(六分),黄芩(八分),蒺藜(五合)。
以上六味药切碎。用水七升,煎煮至剩余三升半。滤去药渣。加入芒硝溶解后,用丝绸布蘸取药液敷于患处。每日一次。注意不要让药液接触到眼睛。(出自第二十三卷)
延年牡丹膏。主治颈项强痛、头风、搔抓后的皮疹瘙痒及风邪引起的肿胀。
牡丹皮,当归,川芎,防风,升麻,防己,芒硝(各六分),芍药,细辛,干姜,犀角(锉成屑),漏芦,菝葜,零陵香(各四分),杏仁(去掉双仁皮和尖端并捣碎),栀子仁,黄芩,大黄,青木香(各三分),竹沥(二升)。
以上二十味药切碎。用竹沥浸泡一夜。加入醍醐三升半,在火上反复煎煮三次(即“三下三上”,指加热后离火冷却再加热,如此循环)。等到芍药变黄,膏成就位。过滤去渣。涂抹于患处。
另一种犀角竹沥膏。主治风热发作时头颈部经脉牵拉、跳动、拘急强直,以及热毒引起的皮疹瘙痒。
犀角(十二分,锉成屑),升麻(八分),菝葜根,秦艽,独活,白芨,菊花,白术,防己,白芷,当归,防风,川芎,青木香,寒水石(捣碎),苦参,漏芦根(各四分),蒺藜子(二合),莽草(二分),枳实(两枚,破开为四片),栀子仁(七枚),竹沥(三升),吴蓝(一两)。
以上二十三味药切碎。用竹沥浸泡一夜。次日清晨在炭火上,加入猪脂五升煎煮。反复煎煮九次(即“九上九下”)。等到白芷颜色变黄,膏成就位。过滤去渣。装入不透水的容器中。用于涂抹受风处。每日三次。(张文仲所传,均出自第七卷)
《肘后备急方》中的枳实丸。治疗热风引起的头面部瘙痒、风疹如粟米状。
枳实(六分,炙烤),天门冬(去心),独活,蒺藜仁,防风,桔梗(各五分),黄连,薏苡仁(各四分),菌桂(一分半)。
以上九味药捣碎过筛。用蜂蜜调和,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。温水送服十五丸。每日两次。如果能用酒调和送服,效果更好。不限饭前饭后服用。可根据情况自行加减剂量。忌食鲤鱼、生葱、猪肉、冷水。(出自第四卷,其中一方有人参五分)
A formula from *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) for treating swelling and itching in the head and face caused by wind, resulting from scratching. Dahuang Lotion (Greater Cinnamon Rhizome Wash).
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (each 4 fen), Mangcao (Radix Chelidonii), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (6 fen), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (8 fen), Jili (Fructus Tribuli) (5 he).
The above six herbs are cut into pieces. Add seven sheng of water, decoct until three and a half sheng remain. Strain to remove the dregs. Add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) after it has dissolved. Apply the solution to the affected area using a silk cloth. Once daily. Do not let it come near the eyes. (From Volume 23)
Yannian Mudan Gao (Peony Ointment for Longevity). Mainly treats neck stiffness and pain, Toufeng (Head Wind), itching and rashes from scratching, and wind-induced swelling.
Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Xiong (Radix Chuanxiong), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Fangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (each 6 fen), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Xixin (Herba Asari), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis) (cut into powder), Loulu (Radix Euphorbiae Humifusae), Shuo (Radix Smilacis), Linglingxiang (Flos Ligustri Lucidi) (each 4 fen), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) (remove skins and tips, crush if double-kernelled), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gardeniae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Qingmuxiang (Lignum Aucklandiae) (each 3 fen), Zhuli (Succus Bambusae in Taedia) (2 sheng).
The above twenty herbs are cut into pieces. Soak overnight in Zhuli (Succus Bambusae in Taedia). Add San Sheng Ban of Tihu (Clarified Butter) and boil over fire with three cycles of heating and cooling ("three down, three up"). Wait until Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) turns yellow; the ointment is ready. Strain to remove dregs. Rub onto the diseased area.
Another Xijiao Zhuli Gao (Rhinoceros Horn Bamboo Juice Ointment). Mainly treats sudden onset of wind-heat causing pulling, throbbing, and stiffness in the head and neck meridians, as well as rashes and itching caused by heat-toxin.
Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis) (12 fen, cut into powder), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) (8 fen), Shuogen (Radix Smilacis), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Duohuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Baiji (Bulbus Coenogoni), Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Fangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Xiong (Radix Chuanxiong), Qingmuxiang (Lignum Aucklandiae), Hanshuishi (Halloysitum Rubrum) (crushed), Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), Loulugen (Radix Euphorbiae Humifusae) (each 4 fen), Jili Zi (Fructus Tribuli) (2 he), Mangcao (Radix Chelidonii) (2 fen), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) (2 pieces, broken into four), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gardeniae) (7 pieces), Zhuli (Succus Bambusae in Taedia) (3 sheng), Wulan (Herba Isatidis) (1 liang).
The above twenty-three herbs are cut into pieces. Soak overnight in Zhuli (Succus Bambusae in Taedia). The next morning, over charcoal fire, add five sheng of Zhu Zhi (Suillus Grease) and boil with nine cycles of heating and cooling ("nine up, nine down"). Wait until Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) turns yellow; the ointment is ready. Strain to remove dregs. Store in a non-porous vessel. Rub onto areas exposed to wind. Three times daily. (As transmitted by Zhang Wenzhong, both from Volume 7)
Zhishi Wan (Immature Bitter Orange Pill) from *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies). Treats wind-heat causing itching in the head and face, and Fengzhen (Wind Rash) resembling millet grains.
Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) (6 fen, roasted), Tianmendong (Rhizoma Asparagi), Duohuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Jili Ren (Semen Tribuli), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) (each 5 fen), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Yiyiren (Semen Coicis) (each 4 fen), Jungui (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (1.5 fen).
The above nine herbs are pounded and sifted. Mix with honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take fifteen pills with warm water. Twice daily. If taken with wine, it is even better. Not limited to before or after meals. Dosage can be adjusted according to circumstances. Avoid carp, raw scallions, pork, and cold water. (From Volume 4; one variation includes Renshen (Radix Ginseng) 5 fen)