病源夫人虚风邪中于荣卫。溢于皮肤之间。与虚热并。故游奕遍体。状如虫行。(出第
二卷中)
千金石南汤。疗六十四种风。淫淫液液。走人皮肤中如虫行。腰脊强直。五缓六急。手
足拘挛。瘾疹搔之作疮。风尸身痒。卒面目肿起。手不上头口。
石南(炙) 干姜 黄芩 细辛 人参(各一两) 桂心 麻黄(去节) 当归 芎
(各六
分) 甘草(八分炙) 干地黄(三分) 食茱萸(五分)
上十二味切。以水六升酒三升。煮取三升。去滓。分为三服。取大汗。勿触风。但是瘾
疹。服之皆瘥。忌芜荑生葱生菜海藻菘菜等。
又疗举体痛痒。如虫啮皮上。痒时瘙则皮脱作疮方。
蒺藜子(三升碎) 蛇床子(二升) 茺蔚子(一升) 防风(五两)
大戟(一斤) 大黄(二两) 矾石(三两熬)
上七味切。以酒四升水七升。煮取四升。去滓。纳矾石。三上火烧。用帛拭身上。瘥止
又方
灸曲池。随年壮。发即灸之。神良。(并出第二十三卷中)
延年疾藜子丸。疗热风冲头面。痒如虫行身上。时有风疹出。除风热消疹。兼补益。坚
筋骨。倍气力充实方。
蒺藜子(六分) 黄 独活 白芷 防风 薯蓣(各三分) 枳实(炙) 人参 黄
连(各
四分) 葳蕤 地骨白皮(各二分) 桂心(一分)
上十二味捣筛。蜜和为丸如梧子。一服十丸。酒下。日二服。加至十五丸。中间欲服术
煎及黄连丸。并无妨。忌猪肉生葱。(张文仲处出第三卷中)
病因是妇人因正气虚弱,风邪侵入营卫。风邪溢于皮肤之间,与体内的虚热相搏结,因此游走遍体,感觉像虫子在爬行。(出自第二卷中)
千金方的石南汤。治疗六十四种风病,症状表现为瘙痒流汁,感觉风邪走入皮肤中如虫行一般,伴有腰脊强直、五缓六急(五种弛缓六种紧急的病症)、手足拘挛、瘾疹(风团样皮疹)搔抓后破溃成疮、风尸(一种风邪引起的身体瘙痒症)身痒、突然面目浮肿起包、手无法举过头顶等症状。
药材组成:石南(炙烤)、干姜、黄芩、细辛、人参(各一两);桂心、麻黄(去节)、当归、川芎(各六分);甘草(八分,炙烤)、干地黄(三分)、食茱萸(五分)。
以上十二味药切碎,用水六升、酒三升,煎煮至取药液三升,滤去药渣。分三次服用,以出大汗为度,服药期间不要吹风。凡是瘾疹,服用此方都能痊愈。忌食芜荑、生葱、生菜、海藻、菘菜等。
另外治疗全身疼痛瘙痒,像虫子咬噬皮肤一样,痒时搔抓则表皮脱落形成疮疡的方子。
药材组成:蒺藜子(三升,捣碎)、蛇床子(二升)、茺蔚子(一升)、防风(五两);大戟(一斤)、大黄(二两)、矾石(三两,熬制)。
以上七味药切碎,用酒四升、水七升,煎煮至取药液四升,滤去药渣,加入矾石。反复加热三次,用布擦拭身体,症状消失即止。
又一方:
灸曲池穴。壮数随患者年龄而定(随年壮),发作时立即施灸,效果神奇。(均出自第二十三卷中)
延年疾藜子丸。治疗热风冲撞头面,身上瘙痒如虫行,时常出现风疹。能祛除风热、消除疹块,兼有补益作用,坚固筋骨,增加气力,使身体充实。
药材组成:蒺藜子(六分)、黄芪、独活、白芷、防风、薯蓣(各三分);枳实(炙烤)、人参、黄连(各四分);葳蕤、地骨皮(各二分);桂心(一分)。
以上十二味药捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用十丸,酒送服,每日两次,可逐渐加量至十五丸。在此期间若想服用术煎及黄连丸,都没有妨碍。忌食猪肉、生葱。(出自张文仲处第三卷中)
The etiology is that due to the deficiency of Qi and Blood in women, Wind pathogen invades the Ying (Nutrient) and Wei (Defensive) levels. The pathogen overflows into the interstices of the skin and combines with deficient Heat. Consequently, it wanders throughout the body, presenting a sensation as if insects are crawling on the skin. (From Volume II)
Shinan Tang (Cotinus Decoction) from Qianjin Fang treats sixty-four types of Wind disorders. Symptoms include pruritus with exudation ("Yinyin Yeye"), a sensation of Wind entering the skin like crawling insects, stiffness and rigidity of the waist and spine, "Wu Huan Liu Ji" (five types of flaccidity and six types of spasticity), spasms and contractures of the hands and feet, urticaria (wind wheals) that become sores upon scratching, "Feng Shi" (Wind Corpse - a condition characterized by sudden itching), generalized pruritus, sudden swelling of the face and eyes, and inability to raise the hands above the head.
Ingredients: Shinan (Cotini Fructus, roasted), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) [each 1 liang]; Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Xiongqiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma) [each 6 fen]; Gancao (Licorice Root, 8 fen, roasted), Ganyedi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 3 fen), Shizuyu (Corni Fructus, 5 fen).
Cut the above twelve herbs. Boil with 6 sheng of water and 3 sheng of wine until 3 sheng of decoction remains. Strain the dregs. Divide into three doses. Induce profuse sweating. Avoid exposure to wind. This formula is effective for all cases of urticaria. Avoid consuming Wuji (Chrysanthemi Fructus), raw green onions, raw vegetables, seaweed, and Songcai (Chinese cabbage).
Another prescription for treating generalized pain and itching, feeling as if insects are biting the skin; when scratched, the epidermis peels off forming sores.
Ingredients: Jili Zi (Tribuli Fructus, 3 sheng, crushed), Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus, 2 sheng), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus, 1 sheng), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 5 liang); Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix, 1 jin), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang), Fanshi (Alumen, 3 san, calcined).
Cut the above seven herbs. Boil with 4 sheng of wine and 7 sheng of water until 4 sheng of decoction remains. Strain the dregs. Add Fanshi (Alumen). Heat three times. Wipe the body with a cloth. Discontinue when cured.
Another method:
Moxibustion at Quchi (LI11). Use the number of moxa cones corresponding to the patient's age ("Sui Nian Zhuang"). Apply immediately upon onset. It is highly effective. (Both from Volume XXIII)
Yannian Jili Zi Wan (Tribulus Pill for Longevity) treats Hot Wind rushing to the head and face, causing itching on the body like crawling insects, and occasional outbreaks of wind rash. It dispels Wind-Heat, resolves rashes, and simultaneously tonifies the body, strengthens sinews and bones, increases vitality, and consolidates physical strength.
Ingredients: Jili Zi (Tribuli Fructus, 6 fen), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) [each 3 fen]; Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, roasted), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) [each 4 fen]; Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Digubai Pi (Phellodendri Cortex) [each 2 fen]; Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 fen).
Pulverize the above twelve herbs and sift. Mix with honey to form pills the size of wu zi (wheat seeds). Take ten pills per dose, administered with wine. Take twice daily. Gradually increase to fifteen pills. Taking Shu Jian (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Decoction) or Huanglian Wan during this period causes no interference. Avoid pork and raw green onions. (From Zhang Wenzhong, Volume III)