病源鬼击者，谓鬼疠之气击着于人也，得之无渐，猝着如人以刀矛刺状，胸胁腹内绞急
切痛，不可抑按，或即吐血，或鼻中出血，或下血，一名为鬼排，言鬼排触于人也，气血虚
弱，
二
十三
肘后鬼击之病，得之无渐，猝着如人以刀矛刺状，胸胁腹内绞急切痛，不可抑按，或即
吐
血，或鼻中出血，或下血，一名鬼排，治之方。
灸脐上一寸七壮，及两踵白肉际瘥。（千金翼同）
又方
熟艾如鸭子大三枚，以水五升，煮取二升，顿服之。（并出第一卷中）
文仲疗鬼击方。
盐一升，以水二升和搅饮之，并以冷水 之，须臾吐即瘥。（备急肘后同）
又方
粉一撮于水中搅饮之。（备急肘后同）
又方
以淳苦酒吹令入两鼻孔中。（肘后同并出第一卷中）
备急疗鬼击方。
烧鼠至末如黍米许，水和服，不能饮，以水和少许纳喉中。（肘后文仲同）
又方
升麻 独活 桂心（各等分）
上三味为末，酒服方寸匕，立愈。（肘后同）
又有诸丸散，并在备急条中，今巫觋实见人忽被神鬼所击刺摆KT 者，或犯其行伍，
或遇
相触突，或身神散弱，或愆负所招，轻者获免，重者多死，犹如周宣燕简辈事，不为虚也，
必应
删繁仓公散方。
特生矾石（烧半日研） 皂荚（炙去皮子） 雄黄（研） 藜芦（熬）
上四味等分，捣为末，主疗猝鬼击鬼排，鬼刺心腹痛，下血便死，不知人，及卧魇，啮
脚踵不觉者，诸恶毒瓦斯病，取前散如大豆许，以管吹入鼻中，得嚏则气通便活，若未嚏，复
更吹
不若
千金翼疗鬼击方。
灸脐下一寸三壮。（出第二十七卷中）
【背景信息】
书名：《外台秘要》 作者：王焘 朝代：唐·天宝十一年 章节：鬼击一十首 类别：方剂
【原文翻译】
病源中关于“鬼击”的说法，是指鬼疠之气（一种致病的邪气）突然侵袭人体。发病没有预兆，突然发作时感觉像被人用刀矛刺伤一样，胸胁腹部内部绞痛剧烈，难以忍受按压，有的随即吐血，有的鼻出血，有的下血。这种病又叫做“鬼排”，意思是鬼排挤触碰了人。这是因为气血虚弱所致。
出自《肘后备急方》中关于“鬼击”病的记载，发病没有预兆，突然发作时感觉像被人用刀矛刺伤一样，胸胁腹部内部绞痛剧烈，难以忍受按压，有的随即吐血，有的鼻出血，有的下血。这种病又叫做“鬼排”。治疗此病的方剂如下：
在脐上一寸处施灸七壮，并在双脚脚跟白肉交界处施灸，病即可痊愈。（《千金翼方》记载相同）
另一个方子：
取如鸭子大小三枚的熟艾叶，用水五升，煎煮至二升，一次性服下。（均出自第一卷）
文仲治疗鬼击的方子。
盐一升，用水二升调和搅拌后饮用，并用冷水喷洒全身，片刻后如果吐出则病愈。（与《备急肘后方》相同）
另一个方子：
取一撮米粉在水中搅匀后饮用。（与《备急肘后方》相同）
另一个方子：
用纯正的苦醋滴入两个鼻孔中。（与《肘后方》相同，均出自第一卷）
《备急方》治疗鬼击的方子。
将老鼠烧成粉末，粒度如黍米大小，用水调服；如果不能吞咽，可将少量药粉用水调和后纳入喉中。（与《肘后方》、文仲方相同）
另一个方子：
升麻、独活、桂心（各等分）
以上三味药研成细末，用酒送服一方寸匕的药量，立即痊愈。（与《肘后方》相同）
另外还有各种丸剂和散剂，都在《备急方》条目中。如今巫觋确实有人亲眼见到忽然被神鬼击打刺伤的情况，或者是侵犯了他们的行列，或者是遇到相互冲撞，或者是自身精神涣散虚弱，或者是因过错招致。轻者得以幸免，重者大多死亡。这就像周宣王、燕简公等人的故事一样，并非虚妄之谈。必须删减繁杂内容，保留仓公散方。
特生矾石（烧制半天后研磨）、皂荚（炙烤去皮去籽）、雄黄（研磨）、藜芦（熬制）
以上四味药等分，捣碎研成细末。主要治疗突然发生的鬼击、鬼排、鬼刺引起的心腹痛，下血导致死亡或昏迷不醒，以及睡梦中惊魇、咬脚后跟而不觉知等情况，以及各种恶毒瓦斯病。取上述散剂如大豆大小的量，用管子吹入鼻中，打喷嚏则气息通畅病人复活；如果没有打喷嚏，再次吹入。
[Background Information]
Book: *Waitai Miyao* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies)
Author: Wang Tao
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty, Tianbao 11th Year
Chapter: Ten Formulas for Ghost Strike (Guiji)
Category: Formulas
[Translation]
According to the etiology of disease, "Ghost Strike" refers to the sudden invasion of the human body by the pathogenic qi of ghost plagues. The onset is insidious without warning; upon striking, it feels as if one has been pierced by a knife or spear. There is severe twisting pain and cramping in the chest, hypochondrium, and abdomen, which cannot be tolerated or pressed upon. Some patients immediately vomit blood, some have epistaxis (nosebleed), and some have hematochezia (blood in stool). This condition is also called "Ghost Push," implying that ghosts push and touch the person. It occurs due to deficiency and weakness of Qi and Blood.
From *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up the Sleeve):
Regarding the disease of Ghost Strike, the onset is insidious without warning; upon striking, it feels as if one has been pierced by a knife or spear. There is severe twisting pain and cramping in the chest, hypochondrium, and abdomen, which cannot be tolerated or pressed upon. Some patients immediately vomit blood, some have epistaxis, and some have hematochezia. This condition is also called "Ghost Push." The treatment formulas are as follows:
Moxibustion at one cun above the umbilicus, seven moxa cones, and at the junction of the white flesh on both heels will cure the disease. (*Qianjin Yifang* records the same.)
Another formula:
Take three pieces of prepared mugwort (Ai Ye, Artemisiae Argyi Folium Preparatum) the size of a duck. Boil them in five sheng of water until two sheng remain. Take this decoction in one dose. (All from Volume I)
Wen Zhong's formula for treating Ghost Strike:
One sheng of salt, mixed and stirred with two sheng of water, drink it. Also spray the whole body with cold water. If vomiting occurs after a short while, the disease will be cured. (Same as *Beiji Zhouhou Fang*)
Another formula:
Take a pinch of rice powder, stir it in water, and drink it. (Same as *Beiji Zhouhou Fang*)
Another formula:
Use pure sour vinegar and insufflate it into both nostrils. (Same as *Zhouhou Fang*, all from Volume I)
*Beiji Fang*'s formula for treating Ghost Strike:
Burn mice to ash, grinding them to a powder the size of millet seeds. Mix with water and take orally. If unable to swallow, mix a small amount with water and apply to the throat. (Same as *Zhouhou Fang* and Wen Zhong's formula)
Another formula:
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) — equal parts.
Grind these three herbs into powder. Take one fangcun bi (a measure of volume approx. 2-3 grams) with wine. Recovery will be immediate. (Same as *Zhouhou Fang*)
There are also various pills and powders, all listed under the *Beiji Fang* section. Nowadays, shamans and mediums indeed report seeing people suddenly struck or pierced by spirits or ghosts. This may happen because they offended the spirits' ranks, encountered collisions, suffered from dispersion and weakness of their own spirit, or attracted misfortune through transgressions. Those with mild cases escape, but those with severe cases often die. This is no different from the stories of King Xuan of Zhou and Jian Gong of Yan; it is not false. We must delete the superfluous content and retain the Cang Gong Powder formula.
Te Sheng Fanshi (Alumen, burnt for half a day and ground), Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, roasted, peeled, and seeded), Xionghuang (Realgar), Lilu (Veratrum nigrum, processed/stir-fried).
Equal parts of the above four ingredients, pounded and ground into powder. This primarily treats sudden Ghost Strike, Ghost Push, and Ghost Stabbing causing heart and abdominal pain, death or unconsciousness due to bleeding, sleep terrors (Yan), biting the heel without awareness, and various diseases caused by evil toxic vapors. Take an amount of the aforementioned powder equivalent to a soybean, insufflate it into the nose using a tube. If sneezing occurs, Qi flows freely and the patient revives. If no sneeze, insufflate again.
*Qianjin Yifang*'s formula for treating Ghost Strike:
Moxibustion at one cun below the umbilicus, three moxa cones. (From Volume XXVII)