《病源》黄胆之病，此由酒食过度，脏腑不和，水谷相并，积于脾胃，复为风湿所搏，
瘀结不散，热气郁蒸，故食已如饥，令身体面目爪甲及小便尽黄，而欲安卧。若身脉多赤、
多黑、多青皆见者，必寒热身痛，面色微黄，齿垢黄，爪甲上黄，此黄胆也。疸而渴者，其
病难疗；疸而不渴者，其病可疗。发于阴部，其人必呕；发于阳部，其人振寒而发热。（出
第十二卷中）
仲景《伤寒论》黄瘅。麻黄醇酒汤主之方。
麻黄（一大把去节）
上一味，美清酒五升，煮取二升半，去滓，顿服尽。古今方云，伤寒热出表发黄胆，宜
汗之则愈，冬月用酒，春宜用水煮之良。（《短剧》、《古今录验》、张文仲、《经心录》同）
又黄胆。茵陈蒿五苓散主之方。
茵陈蒿末（十分） 五苓散（五分）
上二味和，先食白饮和方寸匕服之，日三。（《深师》、《范汪》同）
又五苓散 利小便，治黄胆方。
猪苓（三分去皮） 白术（三分） 茯苓（三分） 泽泻（五分） 桂心（二分）
上五味，捣筛，和合。白饮和服一方寸匕，日三。多饮暖水，以助药势，汗出便愈。（
《千金》、《深师》、《范汪》同，并出第十四卷中）
《肘后》疗黄胆方。
烧乱发，服一方寸匕，日三，秘验。酒饮并得。（《备急》、文仲同，出第一卷中）
《范汪》疗黄胆散方。
取瓠子白瓤及子熬令黄，捣为末，服半钱匕，日一服，十日愈。用瓠子数数有吐者，当
先详之。（出第三十四卷中）
《集验》疗黄胆百药不瘥者方。
驴头一枚煮熟，以姜齑啖之，并随多少饮汁。（《备急》、崔氏、张文仲、《古今录验
》同，出第二卷中）
《千金》疗黄胆方
取生小麦苗捣，绞取汁，饮六七合，昼夜三四饮，三四日便愈。无小麦苗， 麦苗亦
得。《范汪》云，用小麦胜也。（《备急》、文仲、《集验》并同，出第十卷中）
《千金翼》疗黄胆目黄不除。瓜丁散方。
瓜丁细末如大豆许，纳鼻中。令病患深吸取入鼻中，黄汁出。
又黄蒸汤方（通按∶黄蒸未详）
黄蒸（一升） 麦面（一升） 猪屎（一升）
上三味，以水五升，渍一宿，煮取三升，绞去滓，顿服一升。覆取汗，必效。（同出第
十八卷中）
崔氏疗黄胆年六十以上方。
茅根（一把） 猪肉（一斤）
上二味，合作羹，尽一服愈，当灸脐上下两边各一寸半一百壮，手鱼际白肉侧各一，灸
随年壮。（《备急》、《范汪》同）
又疗黄胆方
苦葫芦瓤如大枣许
上一物，以童子小便二合浸之，三两食顷。取两酸枣许汁，分纳两鼻孔中，余节候与上
方同。比来常用，乃胜瓜蒂散。
《近效》疗黄胆。瓜蒂散方。
瓜蒂（二七枚） 赤小豆（七枚） 生秫米（二七枚） 丁香（二七枚）
上四味，捣筛，重者取如大豆二枚，各着一枚鼻孔中，痛缩鼻，须臾，鼻中沥清黄水，
或从口中出升余则愈。病轻者如一小豆则可，一与不尽，间日复频用，效，李皓用之立验，
俗人或使人以竹筒极力吹鼻中无不死者，慎之。
又疗男子女人黄胆病，医疗不愈，身目悉黄，食饮不消，胃中胀热生黄衣，在胃中有干
屎使病尔方。
以成煎猪脂一小升，温热顿尽服之，日三，燥屎下去乃愈。（《备急》、崔氏同）
《诸病源候论》中关于黄疸病的论述：黄疸这种病，是由于饮酒和饮食过度，导致脏腑功能失调，水谷之气相互搏结，积聚在脾胃之中，又受到风湿邪气的侵袭，瘀滞凝结而不得消散，热气郁积蒸腾，所以出现吃完饭后仍感觉饥饿，身体、面目、指甲以及小便全部发黄，并且想要安静躺卧的症状。如果患者身上出现的脉象颜色多见赤色、黑色或青色，必定伴有怕冷发热、身体疼痛的症状，面色微黄，牙齿上有黄色垢腻，指甲上发黄，这就是黄疸病。患黄疸且伴有口渴的，病情难以治愈；患黄疸且不口渴的，病情可以治愈。病发于阴分的，患者必然呕吐；病发于阳分的，患者会出现寒战并伴有发热。（出自第十二卷）
张仲景《伤寒论》中的黄疸（黄瘅）。使用麻黄醇酒汤主治的方剂。
麻黄（一大把，去掉节）
以上一味药，用优质清酒五升，煎煮至剩余二升半，滤去药渣，一次性服完。古今医方记载，伤寒热邪外透体表导致的发黄黄疸，适宜通过发汗的方法治疗即可痊愈，冬季用酒煎煮，春季宜用水煎煮效果良好。（《短剧》、《古今录验》、张文仲、《经心录》观点相同）
另外治疗黄疸。使用茵陈蒿五苓散主治的方剂。
茵陈蒿末（十分量） 五苓散（五分量）
以上两味药混合，饭前用白开水调和，服用一方寸匕的药量，每日三次。（《深师方》、《范汪方》观点相同）
另外五苓散利小便，治疗黄疸的方剂。
猪苓（三分，去皮） 白术（三分） 茯苓（三分） 泽泻（五分） 桂心（二分）
以上五味药，捣碎过筛，混合均匀。用白开水调和，每次服用一方寸匕的药量，每日三次。服药后多喝暖水，以助长药力，出汗后病症即愈。（《千金方》、《深师方》、《范汪方》观点相同，均出自第十四卷）
《肘后备急方》治疗黄疸的方剂。
烧焦乱发，每次服用一方寸匕的药量，每日三次，秘密验证有效。可以用酒送服，也可以用水送服。（《备急方》、文仲观点相同，出自第一卷）
《范汪方》治疗黄疸散的方剂。
取葫芦的白色瓤及种子，炒至变黄，捣成粉末，每次服用半钱匕的药量，每日一次，十天可愈。使用葫芦时有时会引起呕吐，应当先仔细斟酌考虑。（出自第三十四卷）
《集验方》治疗黄疸百药不效者的方剂。
驴头一个，煮熟后，配着姜醋吃下，并根据情况适量饮用汤汁。（《备急方》、崔氏、张文仲、《古今录验》观点相同，出自第二卷）
《千金方》治疗黄疸的方剂
取新鲜的小麦苗捣碎，绞取汁液，每次饮用六七合，白天黑夜分三四次饮用，三到四天即可痊愈。如果没有小麦苗，大麦苗也可以使用。《范汪方》说，使用小麦更好。（《备急方》、文仲、《集验方》观点相同，均出自第十卷）
《千金翼方》治疗黄疸目黄不退的瓜丁散方剂。
将瓜丁细磨如大豆大小，纳入鼻中。让患者深深吸入鼻中，黄色的汁液流出。
另外黄蒸汤方（通按：黄蒸的具体来源不详）
黄蒸（一升） 麦面（一升） 猪屎（一升）
以上三味药，用水五升，浸泡一夜，煎煮至剩余三升，过滤去渣，一次性服用一升。服药后覆盖衣被取汗，必定有效。（同出第十八卷）
崔氏治疗六十岁以上人的黄疸方剂。
茅根（一把） 猪肉（一斤）
以上两味药，一起做成羹汤，一次服完即可痊愈。应当灸脐上下两边各一寸半处，每处一百壮；手鱼际白肉侧各一穴，灸随年龄数的壮数。（《备急方》、《范汪方》观点相同）
另外治疗黄疸的方剂
苦葫芦瓤，大小如大枣
以上一味药，用童子尿二合浸泡它，大约经过两三顿饭的时间。取出约两粒酸枣大小的汁液，分别滴入两个鼻孔中，其余注意事项与上方相同。近来常用此法，胜过瓜蒂散。
《近效方》治疗黄疸的瓜蒂散方剂。
瓜蒂（十四枚） 赤小豆（七枚） 生秫米（十四枚） 丁香（十四枚）
以上四味药，捣碎过筛，重症取如大豆大小的两枚药丸，各放入一枚在鼻孔中，感到疼痛收缩鼻子，片刻之后，鼻中流出清稀的黄水，或者从口中流出超过一升则痊愈。病情轻者如一小豆大小即可，一次若未痊愈，隔日再次频繁使用，有效。李皓使用此方立即见效，但世俗之人有时让人用竹筒极力吹入鼻中，没有不致死的，务必谨慎。
另外治疗男女黄疸病，医疗无效，全身眼睛都发黄，饮食不消化，胃中胀热产生黄色衣膜，是因为胃中有干硬粪便导致疾病的方剂。
用熬制好的猪脂一小升，温热后一次性服完，每日三次，燥屎排出后病症即愈。（《备急方》、崔氏观点相同）
According to the *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) regarding jaundice: This disease arises from excessive consumption of alcohol and food, leading to disharmony among the Zang-Fu organs. The Qi of water and grain clumps together and accumulates in the Spleen and Stomach. Subsequently, it is constrained by Wind-Dampness pathogens, resulting in stasis and binding that fails to dissipate. Heat qi stagnates and steams, causing symptoms such as feeling hungry immediately after eating, yellowing of the body, face, nails, and urine, and a desire to lie still. If the pulse colors manifest predominantly as red, black, or blue, there will inevitably be alternating chills and fever, body pain, a slightly yellow complexion, yellow dental calculus, and yellow nails; this is jaundice. Jaundice accompanied by thirst indicates a difficult-to-treat condition, while jaundice without thirst indicates a treatable condition. When the disease originates in the Yin aspect, vomiting will occur; when it originates in the Yang aspect, shivering chills with fever will occur. (From Volume 12)
Jaundice (Huang Dan) from Zhang Zhongjing's *Shanghan Lun*. The formula for treating this is Mahuang Chunjiu Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Mellow Wine Decoction).
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (one large handful, nodes removed)
Take the above single herb, add five sheng of clear wine, decoct until two and a half sheng remain, filter out the dregs, and take all at once. Ancient and modern formulas state that for jaundice caused by heat escaping the exterior in Shanghan, sweating is appropriate for cure. In winter, use wine; in spring, decocting with water is excellent. (Consistent with *Duanju*, *Gujin Luyan*, Zhang Wenzhong, and *Jingxinlu*)
Another prescription for jaundice. The formula for treating this is Yinchenshao Wuling San (Artemisia Scoparia and Five-Ingredient Powder for Promoting Urination).
Yinchenshao powder (Ten parts) Wuling San (Five parts)
Mix the above two ingredients. Before meals, mix with plain rice water and administer one Fangcunbi (a measuring spoon) per dose, three times daily. (Consistent with *Shenshi* and *Fan Wang*)
Additionally, Wuling San promotes urination and treats jaundice.
Zhuling (Polyporus) (Three parts, skin removed) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (Three parts) Fuling (Poria) (Three parts) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (Five parts) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (Two parts)
Crush and sieve the above five herbs, and mix well. Mix with plain rice water and administer one Fangcunbi per dose, three times daily. Drink plenty of warm water afterward to assist the medicinal action; sweating indicates recovery. (Consistent with *Qianjin*, *Shenshi*, and *Fan Wang*, all from Volume 14)
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up My Sleeve) treatment for jaundice.
Burn human hair (Lu Fa), administer one Fangcunbi per dose, three times daily. Secretly verified as effective. Can be taken with wine or water. (Consistent with *Beiji* and Wenzhong, from Volume 1)
The *Fan Wang Fang* treatment for jaundice powder.
Take the white pith and seeds of a bottle gourd (Hu Zi), roast until yellow, crush into powder. Administer half a Qianbi (a small measuring spoon) per dose, once daily. Recovery occurs within ten days. Note that using bottle gourd may induce vomiting; consideration should be given beforehand. (From Volume 34)
The *Jiyan Fang* (Collected Proven Prescriptions) treatment for jaundice refractory to hundred medicines.
One donkey head, boiled thoroughly. Consume with ginger vinegar relish, and drink the broth according to appetite. (Consistent with *Beiji*, Cui Shi, Zhang Wenzhong, and *Gujin Luyan*, from Volume 2)
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treatment for jaundice.
Take fresh wheat seedlings (Xiao Mai Miao), crush them, and squeeze out the juice. Drink six or seven ge (a liquid measure) per dose, divided into three or four doses day and night. Recovery occurs in three to four days. If wheat seedlings are unavailable, barley seedlings (Mai Miao) are also acceptable. *Fan Wang* states that using wheat itself is superior. (Consistent with *Beiji*, Wenzhong, and *Jiyan*, from Volume 10)
The *Qianjin Yi Fang* (Supplement to Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treatment for persistent jaundice with yellow eyes: Guding San (Melon Seed Powder).
Grind Guding (likely melon seeds or similar) finely to the size of soybeans. Insert into the nostrils. Instruct the patient to inhale deeply so that yellow fluid discharges.
Additionally, Huangzheng Tang (Yellow Fermentation Soup):
Huangzheng (Yellow fermented dough) (One sheng) Mai mian (Wheat flour) (One sheng) Zhushi (Porci Excrement) (One sheng)
Soak the above three ingredients in five sheng of water overnight. Decoct until three sheng remain, filter out dregs, and take one sheng at once. Cover up to induce sweating; this is certain to be effective. (From Volume 18)
Cui Shi's treatment for jaundice in patients over sixty years old.
Maogen (Imperatae Rhizoma) (One handful) Zhu rou (Porcine Meat) (One jin)
Cook the above two ingredients together into a soup. One dose leads to recovery. Additionally, moxa should be applied to points one and a half cun above and below the umbilicus, one hundred moxa cones each side; and to the Yuji point (Lung 10) on the thenar eminence, applying moxa cones equal to the patient's age. (Consistent with *Beiji* and *Fan Wang*)
Another treatment for jaundice.
Ku Hulu rang (Bitter bottle gourd pith), size of a large date.
Soak this single ingredient in two he of child's urine for about two to three meal periods. Extract juice equivalent to two sour jujubes, and instill into both nostrils. Other precautions are the same as the previous formula. It has been commonly used recently and is considered superior to Gudi San.
The *Jinxiao Fang* (Near-Efficacy Prescriptions) treatment for jaundice: Gudi San (Momordica Seed Powder).
Gudi (Momordicae Fructus) (Fourteen pieces) Chixiaodou (Vigna Semen Rubrum) (Seven pieces) Sheng Shumi (Sorghum Bicolor Grain, raw) (Fourteen pieces) Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (Fourteen pieces)
Crush and sieve the above four herbs. For severe cases, take pills the size of soybeans (two pills); place one pill in each nostril. Pain and nasal contraction will occur. After a moment, clear yellow water will drip from the nose, or more than one sheng may discharge from the mouth, indicating recovery. For mild cases, the size of a small red bean is sufficient. If not cured after one application, repeat frequently every other day. Li Hao used this and saw immediate results. However, laypeople sometimes force air into the nose with bamboo tubes, which can be fatal; exercise caution.
Another treatment for male and female jaundice where medical treatment has failed, presenting with total yellowing of the body and eyes, indigestion, stomach distension and heat producing a "yellow coating," caused by dry feces in the stomach.
Use one sheng of prepared lard (Cheng Jian Zhu Zhi). Warm and take all at once, three times daily. Recovery occurs upon the passage of dry feces. (Consistent with *Beiji* and Cui Shi)