蜒蝣(一条)用细夏布包之。揩在患处。二次效。又黄柏(末) 青苔(各一钱) 冰
分)研细擦。
(一名牙宣又名牙衄)
苦参(一两) 枯矾(一钱)为末。日三揩之。愈。又枯矾敷
又五倍子(烧存性) 研末敷之。又百草霜。(即锅底下
止。又黄豆渣(即豆腐店中取过黄豆浆之渣黄豆
马粪烧存性。搽之立愈。
芦甘石( 研) 石膏(各等分)日日擦之。不可刷动。久则自密。
雄鼠脊骨为末。每日擦揩折处。一月内即生。又雌雄鸡屎(各十五颗)焙研。入
一分) 先将牙根以针挑破。血出敷之。十日之间。即可重生。
五倍子(一两) 铜绿(三钱炒红用醋淬之醋不宜多再炒再淬凡三次研碎) 青矾(二
研)生盐(五分炒) 先将五倍子研碎。用铜锅炒至出油成团。放地上摊冷。再将各药研
用好烧酒调成面糊样。蒸至镜面为度。不宜久蒸。先用皂角水洗须一次。又用茶洗一次
药乘热浓染。俟干用热水洗去。其须光润如漆。可保两月不白。又落花生净肉炒极焦
极细。捻须一二日后。色黑如漆。又酸石榴结成时。就东南枝上拣大者一个。顶上
纳水银(五钱)于中。原皮封之。麻扎定。牛屎封护。待经霜摘下。倾出壳内水。用鱼
蘸水捻须。久久自黑。
蜒蚰(一条)用细夏布包裹。擦拭在患处。两次即见效。另外,黄柏(研末)、青苔(各一钱)、冰片(一分),研磨细后擦涂。
(又名牙宣,又称牙衄)
苦参(一两)、枯矾(一钱)研为末。每日三次擦拭。可痊愈。另外,枯矾敷贴。
另外,五倍子(烧至存性),研末敷贴。另外,百草霜。(即锅底灰)止住出血。另外,黄豆渣(即豆腐店中取过黄豆浆后的残渣,用马粪烧至存性)。搽之立即痊愈。
炉甘石(研细)、石膏(各等分),每日擦拭。不可刷动。久了牙齿自然紧密。
盐梅擦拭牙齿上。唾液流出即能张开(指牙龈肿痛消退或牙齿松动复位)。
雄鼠脊骨研为末。每日擦拭揩揉折断处。一月内即可再生。另外,雌雄鸡屎(各十五颗)焙干研细。加入冰片(一分)。先将牙根以针挑破,血出后敷药。十日之间,即可重新生长。
五倍子(一两)、铜绿(三钱,炒红后用醋淬炼,醋不宜多,再炒再淬,共三次,研碎)、青矾(二钱,研细)、生盐(五分,炒)。先将五倍子研碎,用铜锅炒至出油成团,放在地上摊开冷却。再将各药研细。用好烧酒调成面糊状。蒸至镜面光泽为度。不宜久蒸。先用皂角水洗须一次,又用茶洗一次。药趁热浓染。等到干了用热水洗去。其须光润如漆,可保两个月不白。另外,落花生净肉炒极焦极细。蘸水捻须。久久自然变黑。
另外,酸石榴结成时,就东南枝上拣大者一个。顶上纳水银(五钱)于其中。原皮封之。麻扎定。牛屎封护。待经霜摘下。倾出壳内水。用鱼脑(或鱼脂,原文此处似有脱漏或异文,依语境推测为调和介质,但严格按原文“用鱼”二字,结合后文“蘸水捻须”,此处可能指用鱼相关物质或原文有误,暂按字面翻译:用鱼...蘸水捻须。注:古籍中常有“鱼脑”或“鱼鳔”之说,若仅“鱼”字,译为“fish”并保留不确定性,或根据常识补全为鱼脑/鱼脂,但指令要求不增添内容,故直译)。*修正:原文为“用鱼...蘸水捻须”,中间缺字可能性大,但作为翻译需忠实原文。若原文确为“用鱼”,则译为“use fish”。然而结合上下文“蘸水捻须”,通常是用某种膏剂。此处原文可能有误,但我将严格翻译可见文字。* -> 实际上,看前文“纳水银...倾出壳内水”,这似乎是制备某种药剂的过程,但后面接“蘸水捻须”逻辑不通。再仔细看,“用鱼”可能是“用鱼脑”或“用鱼胶”的省略?或者“用鱼”是另一味药?鉴于指令“不遗漏、不增添”,我将直译。
*再次审视原文片段*:“...倾出壳内水。用鱼 蘸水捻须。” 这里“鱼”字后似乎缺了字,或者“鱼”指代某种处理过的鱼制品。但在没有更多上下文的情况下,只能译为“use fish”。不过,考虑到中医外治法,更有可能是“用鱼脑”或类似。但为了严格遵守“不增添”,我将译为“use fish”。
*更正策略*:观察最后一句“久久自黑”,这是乌发的效果。前面的步骤非常复杂。让我们重新断句和理解最后一段关于乌发的描述。
“又酸石榴结成时...纳水银...封护...待经霜摘下...倾出壳内水。用鱼...蘸水捻须。”
这里可能存在文本错乱。通常乌发方有用石榴皮、水银等剧毒物,但用法多为外用染发。
无论如何,翻译如下:
另外,酸石榴在结成果实时,从东南方向的树枝上挑选一个大的。在顶部放入水银(五钱)在其中。用原皮封口。用麻线扎紧。用牛屎封护。等到经过霜降后摘下。倒出壳内的水。用鱼(蘸料/或指鱼脑等,原文仅一字)蘸水捻须。久而久之自然变黑。
Slugs (one piece) are wrapped in fine linen cloth. Apply to the affected area. Effective after two applications. Additionally, Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) (powder), Green Moss (Qingtai, 青苔) (each one qian), and Borneol (Bingpian, 冰片) (one fen) are ground into a fine powder and applied.
(Also known as Ya Xuan [Gum Recession], alternatively called Ya Nu [Gum Bleeding])
Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen, 苦参) (one liang) and Alum (Ku Fan, 枯矾) (one qian) are ground into powder. Wipe three times daily. Curable. Additionally, apply Alum.
Additionally, Chinese Gall (Wubeizi, 五倍子) (calcined to retain its nature) is ground into powder and applied. Additionally, Baicaoshuang (Soot from the stove bottom, 百草霜). Stops bleeding. Additionally, Soybean Dregs (Huangdouzha, 黄豆渣) (i.e., the residue from yellow soybean milk taken in tofu shops, calcined with horse manure until its nature remains). Applied, it heals immediately.
Calaminite (Luganshi, 炉甘石) (ground) and Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) (equal parts) are wiped daily. Do not brush. Over time, they will naturally become tight.
Salted Plum (Yanmei, 盐梅) is rubbed on the teeth. When saliva flows out, it opens (referring to relief of swelling or loosening).
Male Rat Spine (Xiongshu Jigu, 雄鼠脊骨) is ground into powder. Rub the broken area daily. It will regenerate within one month. Additionally, Male and Female Chicken Droppings (Cixiong Jishi, 雌雄鸡屎) (each fifteen grains) are roasted and ground. Add Borneol (Bingpian, 冰片) (one fen). First, prick the tooth root with a needle until blood appears, then apply the medicine. Within ten days, it can regrow.
Glutinous Rice Sugar (Nuomitang, 糯米糖) is burned to obtain white ash. Wipe every morning.
Chinese Gall (Wubeizi, 五倍子) (one liang), Malachite (Tonglü, 铜绿) (three qian, roasted red and quenched with vinegar; vinegar should not be excessive; roast and quench repeatedly for three times, then grind), Vitriol (Qingfan, 青矾) (two qian, ground), Raw Salt (Shengyan, 生盐) (five fen, roasted). First, grind the Chinese Gall finely. Stir-fry in a copper pot until oil comes out and forms a clump. Spread on the ground to cool. Then grind all other medicines finely. Mix with good distilled liquor (Shaojiu, 烧酒) to form a paste-like consistency. Steam until it has a mirror-like sheen. Do not steam for too long. First, wash the hair/beard once with Soap Pod (Zaojiao, 皂角) water, then wash once with tea. Apply the medicine while hot and thick. Wait until dry, then wash off with hot water. The beard becomes smooth and glossy like lacquer, remaining white-free for two months. Additionally, Peanut Kernel (Luohuasheng Jingrou, 落花生净肉) is roasted until extremely charred and ground extremely fine. Dip in water and rub the beard. Over time, it will naturally turn black.
Additionally, when Sour Pomegranate (Suan Shiliu, 酸石榴) bears fruit, select one large fruit from a branch facing southeast. Place Mercury (Shuiyin, 水银) (five qian) inside through the top. Seal with the original skin. Tie tightly with hemp. Protect with cow dung. Wait until after frost, then pick. Pour out the water from inside the shell. Use fish (Yu, 鱼) dipped in water to rub the beard. Over time, it will naturally turn black.