（抄砚农选录中）
蟾酥（一分） 明雄（三分） 蜈蚣（一条） 研细。酒糊丸。桐子大。每服五丸。葱汤下。
（抄白红纸）
石膏（九钱） 陈黄升（一钱）
（抄静香楼案下）
干姜（八分） 官桂（一钱半） 白芥子（一钱半） 枳实（一钱） 阿魏（四分） 半夏（一钱） 水仙子（一
钱半） 麝香（五分） 上药共为粗末。用艾绵拌匀。大红沙布作夹兜肚一个。将药置于中。
三年陈小粉四两。炒黑至烟出。取出研细。筛去粗头。用好醋调。如薄浆样。然后敷之。善治一切红白肿毒。其效
如神。无脓即散。有脓即溃。使其不致蔓延。故名铁箍。此方云系坊前倪氏秘方。不可以小粉轻贱之物。置而勿信。惜
之惜之。
（即外科至宝千捶膏。倪氏家藏之方。）
老松香（半斤） 东丹（三钱） 银朱（一钱）用蓖麻子去壳。打成胶。
[专治（未注）大约亦咽喉药也。]
牛黄（一分） 黄连（二钱） 冰片（一分） 为末。
[（马氏方。）小儿痘出眼中。左眼吹右耳。右眼吹左耳。]
东丹 轻粉 猪牙皂（各一钱） 大梅片（五分） 为细末。
外科要用 铜舂筒 铁碾[（铁研船）皂角等必碾。] 石臼 小筛子 药线木 大黄切片（晒脆。然后放铁船中研
筛。筛后再放研盂中研。余可类推。） 石膏（火炉一只。将石膏放 。其色雪白。然后置船中研。）又（石膏必须 至
极热透。热透要雪白。研时要去头脚粗滓。） 炒药铲刀。（炼膏用。） 铁丫勺 绞渣药布（炼膏火煎。急盖之。否则药
枯。） 瓶（一共总要三四元。末药五十个。大丸瓶葫芦三四个。小丸者五个。） 炼膏者。必须场上用行灶铁锅。先配
料。东丹宜用真。叫药店人值事。大约数百文。（药是苏办）
九一丹（即清凉药加青黛。名生解。且又贱又灵。） 用石膏十成。黄升一成。长肉甚良。研要细。（有毒拔毒。无
毒长肉。） 马氏八宝丹（发背长肉。必须用。甚灵。） 陈小粉（炒至黑如漆。用醋调搽阴症合宜。如痰块立小。手掌
大者。可收至手心样。） 症候好时。如发毒背症。上半有脓。下半无脓。半长半拔。白腐者。毒也。红鳞者。新肉也。
拔毒长肉之药。要研至无声为度。不然。非但痛。且不灵。 舌齿出血。炒蒲黄末吹之灵。
大棂架一只（下木架之。硬木为之。高与人高。如方方各式。临地作抽屉。架心陷以放钵。架左右立两木。上横木
架之中馈。圆空柄杆承之。）圆药钵（大一小二）个小帚三把。研药线木 秤二根 针一只 匾一对（晒丸者。霉潮及僵
腐等用。） 做摊膏药布 先买青红之布。大约三四。十一尺。以洋皮纸糊。榆白皮面帚扫揩之。以二层为度。 浓者一
层。背后贴向墙壁上。待干用。 摊膏药法 小铁锅一只（下放炉。在中底。放铁盏。一点燃灯草熏。洋铁针卷摊。） 剪
油纸刀一把。薄油纸（十张。照小大裁。） 白纸（五十张。包药用。裁好。针穿挂。） 膏药用法（伤湿风痛等用红。
除毒流注用青。） 白铜匙（大四把。小二把。） 药瓶塞头（爆竹店做结实者百个。需百文。） 敷药（多搅则粘滞。撮
软而不烈。去敷药看去。汗孔有汗乃药气散。） 毒门不看。
凡贴伤膏（用生姜擦再贴。则药气速。无他虑。） 除毒贴膏（亦宜如上。外食盐喷炒。散在膏上。摩运及姜片艾灸
等。） 熬膏先备柳木棍。俟药须搅时。入搅之。以膏黑如漆为度。其亮如镜矣。搅匀。倾于水内。要用扯一块用之。 大
盖缸（绿者。敷药贮三只。） 小盖缸（四只。碗店取。则贮去解凉血。） 毛缸盆（置长肉膏。百部膏。） 头风膏（以
肉桂。丁香搅膏贴。热痛薄荷末。白芷末入之。烘热用。） 阳和膏（另锅炉。） 腐小膏用油纸（贴散膏场面用布。）
灸法（方砖小座。新瓦仰如盂。瓦下注火。砖需用七八块。） 炼蜜（蜜注铜勺。下放芦片炀之。） 牙片（一根。压舌
看喉。及调敷药。） 代刀药（阔则口大。浓则口深矣。） 敷药（似成留顶。未成偏敷。瘙痒之疮已开者。不宜用。） 掺
药笔（旧笔去头。染着掺。） 大毒未尽。不可生肌。生肌逼毒内攻。或别生疡矣。半腐半肌。即去腐生肌。 凡肿高赤
痛。（敷凉药。）漫肿不红不痛。似有头。（敷温散。） 生管者忌。（走动下部。） 疔。（以银针刺头。然后以拔疔散用之。
根脚易之。）
烧膏药。桐油一斤。铅粉头发。五日可做。先武火。后文火。不然要烧焦。宜丫叉击锅盖上。防烧成焦块。空地
上防失慎。 有油之巴豆蕤仁。宜纸包。石压去油。
外症如乳岩。内疽。发背。对口。宜三复详看。然后用药。 势大跻。求功效。听别就。 疡先发散。后托补。虚
则用之助脓。 脓未成宜消者。按之坚。不热多红。
用膏药法 疡坚而屡涂难陷。突者不用。如深而脓左右注乃用。
疡溃 膏药不可嫩。宜老而薄。庶易于贴耳。惟贴伤要嫩。
疡虚漫轻。 实高肿。 热肿红坚。 寒疡木黯。 湿肿按如烂棉。（破则流黄水）风肿皮皱红。微热。痰肿软如棉。
硬如鳗。（不红不热） 气肿按之皮紧肉软。（遇喜则软怒则长。不红不热） 跌仆瘀血。肿（不热不红。） 暴肿已成。
如溃。其色必紫。
疡属阳。十四日熟属阴。念一日熟。 无脓不软。脓熟方软。未成按之即起。已成深按速起。则有黄水。 深按缓
起。内有污脓。
按之实痛。是血。 按之实而不疼。是气。轻按即疼。是脓成。
重按方痛。脓深。胖人脓宜多。瘦人脓宜少。脓出后。切忌用寒凉。属火者。去脓后。宜平性药。 近筋处。凡症
起痒者。宜灸之。
瘿瘤结核。不宜开刀。 近毛发之疮。须剪去毛发。贴膏。以免粘疼。
诸疮及跌打。一经室房。立时作痛。妇人刀伤。遇经来。疮必痛。四物柴胡汤。 打伤皮不破。必内有瘀。宜攻之
通之。 痛十日。好期二十日。毒瓦斯攻心。护心散不及。急服白沙糖三四两亦可。
王洪绪有言。惟疔用刺。禁用升降二丹。以防腐烂。
痈疽遗精者。须看好而治。痔病亦然。 大痈须戒污积。如行经妇人近前。肿痛更甚。难以收功。如妇人自想。适
经来。医治鲜效。经后始能见功。亦忌房。 长肉药少许。即结靥。若多盖。就硬。反要攻脓。 症未软者。不可敷寒
凉。若半肿半黯。宜带辛热。
其症肿痛起。渴大便秘。或者阳。专治寒凉药。 肿作痛。寒热头痛者。皆在表也。发散之。 痛作痛甚者。
邪在经络也。和解之。 漫肿痛而不溃者。血气虚弱也。急托补之。 急黯而不溃。或溃。或不敛。阳气衰也。温补之。
若大便结。邪在内也。疏利之。
薛立齐谓。形伤痛。气伤肿。皆因浓味炙 。食毒所致。无问何部。但赤肿者必消。 若烦躁饮冷。赤痛发热。二
便不通。火热内炽也。（四味清凉饮。或活命饮加大黄。） 微肿红肿痛。阳气虚弱也。参 内托散。微黯恶寒。不作脓。
或熟而不溃。阳虚寒也。千金托里散。如此则未成立消。
溃疡若脓溃后。二便仍闭者。毒未解也。（清热消毒汤。）热退而渴不退。津液不足也。（八珍加麦冬。） 热不止。
肿痛反甚。虚热内作也。（保元汤清心净血之品。）
热退。肌肉不生。（十全大补。） 疮白下陷。寒气烈也。（五味异功。） 手足并冷。（六君子加姜桂等。）
[骨槽风]清胃散 牛蒡解肌汤 （又方）鲜石斛 元参 羚羊角
[牙漏] 玉女煎（牙切牙宣牙疳）清胃散 玉女煎 犀角地黄汤 凉膈饮 牛蒡解肌汤 芦荟消毒饮 （又方）鲜
石斛 炒山栀 元参 桑叶 杏仁 花粉 连翘 薄荷 麦冬 悉尼汁 荆芥 羚羊角 淡芩 淡豆豉 栝蒌 忍冬藤
鲜薄荷根（牙菌牙岩）犀角地黄汤 甘露饮 玉女煎 泻黄散 清胃散（加石决明） [走马牙疳]（犀角地黄汤。） （又
方）鲜石斛 荆芥 元参 前胡 忍冬藤 牛蒡 连翘 葛根 豆豉 薄荷 六一散 香薷 蝉衣 青蒿 黑栀 丹皮
白薇 茅根
[肺痈肠痈方] 竹灯台一只。烧红时。 闷息之。研为细末。陈酒送下。
[痈疽煎方] 金银花（六两） 甘草（二两） 皂角刺（五钱） 水酒煎。一剂立消。
[乳痈方] 白芷 贝母（八两） 为末。酒服之。
[疔疮初起] 白芷 生姜（一两） 擂酒一盏。温服。
[喉症方] 鲜竹叶一把。煎汤常服。 重症鲜石斛五钱半。醋少许。冷冻饮料。
[口舌疮方] 黄柏（一钱） 僵蚕（一钱） 枳壳灰（五分） 炙草末（五分） 薄荷末（五分） 冰片（三厘） 山
豆根（五分） 各为末。一日拌三次。明日愈。
[中焦统治方] 金银花 元参 生草 白芍 炒栀子 荆芥 连翘 桑寄子 如属阴。去栀子。加桂末。
[下焦统治方] 天花粉（三钱） 生草（二钱） 银花（三钱） 蒲公英（五钱）
[上下统治方] 生甘草（二钱） 蒲公英（一两） 黄芩（一钱） 银花（三钱） 煎乳香没药各一钱调服。
[上消痈毒散] 金银花（一两） 当归（一两） 川芎（五钱） 蒲公英（三钱） 生甘草（五钱） 桔梗（三钱）
黄芩（一钱） 荆芥（一钱） 连翘（二钱） 牛蒡（一钱半） 芙蓉叶（一片）
[上中下皆治方] 金银花（四两） 蒲公英（一两） 当归（三两） 元参（一两）
[疹痧方] 草麻（三钱） 元参（一两） 干葛（二两） 青蒿（二两） 黄 （三两）
[喉痛方] 生地（一两） 粉丹皮（四钱） 白芍（二钱） 麦冬（六钱） 川贝（三钱） 甘草（三钱） 元参
（五钱） 薄荷（二钱） 青果（五个打）
[乳岩方]（初生可治）青皮 石膏（行污） 生甘草节（消肿导毒） 栝蒌 橘络（行经络） 皂角刺 银花 （此
症不可用刀）因寒痰结凝。当用阳和汤。外敷宜留意。不可寒凉。
[乳痈方] 金银花（五钱） 白芍（二钱） 青皮（一钱） 蜜 （三钱） 柴胡（一钱） 连翘（一钱半） 当
归（三钱） 蒲公英（五钱） 生草（一钱） 鲜橘叶（十片） 砂仁末（冲四分）
（又方）加浙贝 白芷 灵仙 夏枯草 天冬
[肺痈方] 元参（八钱） 麦冬（八钱） 生草（一钱） 银花（一两）
[女人羞隐治方] 白芍（三钱） 川芎（一钱） 熟地（五钱） 当归（三钱） 甘草（一钱） 柴胡（一钱） 白
芥（四钱） 黄芩（三分） 炮姜（三分） 症热加栀子三钱。
（又方）痛痒兼治。 当归（五钱） 栀子（三钱） 白芍（五钱） 柴胡（一钱） 茯苓（五钱） 楝树根（五
分） 有火加黄芩一钱。有寒加桂一钱。
（抄录自砚农选辑）
蟾酥（一分），明雄黄（三分），蜈蚣（一条）。研成细粉。用酒调糊制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五丸。用葱汤送服。
（抄录自白红纸）
石膏（九钱），陈年黄升丹（一钱）。
龙骨（六钱），轻粉（二钱）。
（抄录自静香楼医案下）
干姜（八分），官桂（一钱半），白芥子（一钱半），枳实（一钱），阿魏（四分），半夏（一钱），水仙子（一钱半），麝香（五分）。以上药物共研为粗末。用艾绒拌匀。用大红沙布缝制一个夹兜肚，将药放在里面。
三年陈的小米粉四两。炒至发黑直到冒烟。取出研细。筛去粗渣。用好醋调成稀浆状。然后敷在患处。善于治疗各种红肿热毒。效果神奇。没有脓液就会消散，有脓液就会溃破。使其不致蔓延扩散。所以名叫“铁箍”。此方说是坊前倪氏的秘方。不要因为小米粉是廉价之物就轻视而不相信。可惜啊，可惜啊。
（即外科至宝千捶膏。倪氏家传的方子。）
老松香（半斤），东丹（三钱），银朱（一钱）。用蓖麻子去壳。捣烂成胶状。
[专门治疗（未注明具体病症）大约也是咽喉用药。]
牛黄（一分），黄连（二钱），冰片（一分）。研成粉末。
[（马氏方。）小儿痘疮长在眼睛里。左眼发病吹右耳，右眼发病吹左耳。]
东丹，轻粉，猪牙皂（各一钱），大梅片（五分）。研成细末。
外科常用器具：铜舂筒，铁碾槽[（铁研船）用于碾磨皂角等硬物。]，石臼，小筛子，药线木，大黄切片（晒脆。然后放入铁船中研磨筛选。筛后再放入研钵中研磨。其余类推。）石膏（准备一只火炉。将石膏放在上面烤。其色雪白。然后放入铁船中研磨。）又（石膏必须烤至极热透彻。热透后颜色雪白。研磨时要去掉头部和脚部的粗渣。）炒药铲刀。（炼制膏药用。）铁丫勺，绞渣药布（炼制膏药火煎时。急盖盖子。否则药会枯焦。）瓶子（一共总共需要三四元。末药瓶五十个。大丸药瓶葫芦形三四个。小丸药瓶五个。）炼制膏药的人。必须在空旷场地使用行灶铁锅。先配好料。东丹宜用真品。叫药店伙计去买。大约几百文。（药是在苏州办的。）
九一丹（即在清凉药中加入青黛。名为生解散。而且既便宜又灵验。）用石膏十份，黄升一份。对长肉很有好处。研磨要细。（有毒则拔毒，无毒则长肉。）马氏八宝丹（治疗发背长肉。必须使用。很灵验。）陈小粉（炒至黑如漆。用醋调搽阴症适宜。如痰块立起很小。手掌大的。可以收拢到手心样。）病情好转时。如发毒背症。上半部分有脓。下半部分无脓。一半生长一半拔出。白色腐肉的是毒。红色鳞片状的是新肉。拔毒长肉的药。要研磨到无声响为止。不然。不仅痛。而且不灵验。舌齿出血。炒蒲黄末吹入鼻孔灵验。
大棂架一只（下面用木架支撑。硬木制作。高度与人等高。做成方方正正的各式。落地处做抽屉。架子中心凹陷以放置钵。架子左右立两根木头。上方横木架中间馈入。圆空柄杆承托。）圆药钵（一大二小）个小帚三把。研药线木 秤二根 针一只 匾一对（晒丸药者。防霉潮及僵腐等用。）做摊膏药用的布 先买青红色的布。大约三四十一尺。用洋皮纸糊。榆白皮面帚扫揩之。以二层为度。浓者一层。背后贴向墙壁上。待干用。 摊膏药法 小铁锅一只（下放炉。在中底。放铁盏。一点燃灯草熏。洋铁针卷摊。）剪油纸刀一把。薄油纸（十张。照小大裁。）白纸（五十张。包药用。裁好。针穿挂。）膏药用法（伤湿风痛等用红。除毒流注用青。）白铜匙（大四把。小二把。）药瓶塞头（爆竹店做结实者百个。需百文。）敷药（多搅则粘滞。撮软而不烈。去敷药看去。汗孔有汗乃药气散。）毒门不看。
凡贴伤膏（用生姜擦再贴。则药气速。无他虑。）除毒贴膏（亦宜如上。外食盐喷炒。散在膏上。摩运及姜片艾灸等。）熬膏先备柳木棍。俟药须搅时。入搅之。以膏黑如漆为度。其亮如镜矣。搅匀。倾于水内。要用扯一块用之。 大盖缸（绿者。敷药贮三只。）小盖缸（四只。碗店取。则贮去解凉血。）毛缸盆（置长肉膏。百部膏。）头风膏（以肉桂。丁香搅膏贴。热痛薄荷末。白芷末入之。烘热用。）阳和膏（另锅炉。）腐小膏用油纸（贴散膏场面用布。）灸法（方砖小座。新瓦仰如盂。瓦下注火。砖需用七八块。）炼蜜（蜜注铜勺。下放芦片炀之。）牙片（一根。压舌看喉。及调敷药。）代刀药（阔则口大。浓则口深矣。）敷药（似成留顶。未成偏敷。瘙痒之疮已开者。不宜用。）掺药笔（旧笔去头。染着掺。）大毒未尽。不可生肌。生肌逼毒内攻。或别生疡矣。半腐半肌。即去腐生肌。 凡肿高赤痛。（敷凉药。）漫肿不红不痛。似有头。（敷温散。）生管者忌。（走动下部。）疔。（以银针刺头。然后以拔疔散用之。根脚易之。）
烧膏药。桐油一斤。铅粉头发。五日可做。先武火。后文火。不然要烧焦。宜丫叉击锅盖上。防烧成焦块。空地上防失慎。有油之巴豆蕤仁。宜纸包。石压去油。
外症如乳岩。内疽。发背。对口。宜三复详看。然后用药。势大跻。求功效。听别就。疡先发散。后托补。虚则用之助脓。脓未成宜消者。按之坚。不热多红。
用膏药法 疡坚而屡涂难陷。突者不用。如深而脓左右注乃用。
疡溃 膏药不可嫩。宜老而薄。庶易于贴耳。惟贴伤要嫩。
疡虚漫轻。实高肿。热肿红坚。寒疡木黯。湿肿按如烂棉。（破则流黄水）风肿皮皱红。微热。痰肿软如棉。硬如鳗。（不红不热）气肿按之皮紧肉软。（遇喜则软怒则长。不红不热）跌仆瘀血。肿（不热不红。）暴肿已成。如溃。其色必紫。
疡属阳。十四日熟属阴。念一日熟。无脓不软。脓熟方软。未成按之即起。已成深按速起。则有黄水。深按缓起。内有污脓。
按之实痛。是血。按之实而不疼。是气。轻按即疼。是脓成。重按方痛。脓深。胖人脓宜多。瘦人脓宜少。脓出后。切忌用寒凉。属火者。去脓后。宜平性药。近筋处。凡症起痒者。宜灸之。
瘿瘤结核。不宜开刀。近毛发之疮。须剪去毛发。贴膏。以免粘疼。
诸疮及跌打。一经室房。立时作痛。妇人刀伤。遇经来。疮必痛。四物柴胡汤。打伤皮不破。必内有瘀。宜攻之通之。痛十日。好期二十日。毒瓦斯攻心。护心散不及。急服白沙糖三四两亦可。
王洪绪有言。惟疔用刺。禁用升降二丹。以防腐烂。
痈疽遗精者。须看好而治。痔病亦然。大痈须戒污积。如行经妇人近前。肿痛更甚。难以收功。如妇人自想。适经来。医治鲜效。经后始能见功。亦忌房。长肉药少许。即结靥。若多盖。就硬。反要攻脓。症未软者。不可敷寒凉。若半肿半黯。宜带辛热。
其症肿痛起。渴大便秘。或者阳。专治寒凉药。肿作痛。寒热头痛者。皆在表也。发散之。痛作痛甚者。邪在经络也。和解之。漫肿痛而不溃者。血气虚弱也。急托补之。急黯而不溃。或溃。或不敛。阳气衰也。温补之。若大便结。邪在内也。疏利之。
薛立齐谓。形伤痛。气伤肿。皆因浓味炙 。食毒所致。无问何部。但赤肿者必消。若烦躁饮冷。赤痛发热。二便不通。火热内炽也。（四味清凉饮。或活命饮加大黄。）微肿红肿痛。阳气虚弱也。参内托散。微黯恶寒。不作脓。或熟而不溃。阳虚寒也。千金托里散。如此则未成立消。
溃疡若脓溃后。二便仍闭者。毒未解也。（清热消毒汤。）热退而渴不退。津液不足也。（八珍加麦冬。）热不止。肿痛反甚。虚热内作也。（保元汤清心净血之品。）热退。肌肉不生。（十全大补。）疮白下陷。寒气烈也。（五味异功。）手足并冷。（六君子加姜桂等。）
[骨槽风]清胃散 牛蒡解肌汤 （又方）鲜石斛 元参 羚羊角
[牙漏] 玉女煎（牙切牙宣牙疳）清胃散 玉女煎 犀角地黄汤 凉膈饮 牛蒡解肌汤 芦荟消毒饮 （又方）鲜石斛 炒山栀 元参 桑叶 杏仁 花粉 连翘 薄荷 麦冬 悉尼汁 荆芥 羚羊角 淡芩 淡豆豉 栝蒌 忍冬藤 鲜薄荷根（牙菌牙岩）犀角地黄汤 甘露饮 玉女煎 泻黄散 清胃散（加石决明） [走马牙疳]（犀角地黄汤。） （又方）鲜石斛 荆芥 元参 前胡 忍冬藤 牛蒡 连翘 葛根 豆豉 薄荷 六一散 香薷 蝉衣 青蒿 黑栀 丹皮 白薇 茅根
[肺痈肠痈方] 竹灯台一只。烧红时。闷息之。研为细末。陈酒送下。
[痈疽煎方] 金银花（六两） 甘草（二两） 皂角刺（五钱） 水酒煎。一剂立消。
[乳痈方] 白芷 贝母（八两） 为末。酒服之。
[疔疮初起] 白芷 生姜（一两） 擂酒一盏。温服。
[喉症方] 鲜竹叶一把。煎汤常服。重症鲜石斛五钱半。醋少许。冷冻饮料。
[口舌疮方] 黄柏（一钱） 僵蚕（一钱） 枳壳灰（五分） 炙草末（五分） 薄荷末（五分） 冰片（三厘） 山豆根（五分） 各为末。一日拌三次。明日愈。
[中焦统治方] 金银花 元参 生草 白芍 炒栀子 荆芥 连翘 桑寄子 如属阴。去栀子。加桂末。
[下焦统治方] 天花粉（三钱） 生草（二钱） 银花（三钱） 蒲公英（五钱）
[上下统治方] 生甘草（二钱） 蒲公英（一两） 黄芩（一钱） 银花（三钱） 煎乳香没药各一钱调服。
[上消痈毒散] 金银花（一两） 当归（一两） 川芎（五钱） 蒲公英（三钱） 生甘草（五钱） 桔梗（三钱） 黄芩（一钱） 荆芥（一钱） 连翘（二钱） 牛蒡（一钱半） 芙蓉叶（一片）
[上中下皆治方] 金银花（四两） 蒲公英（一两） 当归（三两） 元参（一两）
[疹痧方] 草麻（三钱） 元参（一两） 干葛（二两） 青蒿（二两） 黄（三两）
[喉痛方] 生地（一两） 粉丹皮（四钱） 白芍（二钱） 麦冬（六钱） 川贝（三钱） 甘草（三钱） 元参（五钱） 薄荷（二钱） 青果（五个打）
[乳岩方]（初生可治）青皮 石膏（行污） 生甘草节（消肿导毒） 栝蒌 橘络（行经络） 皂角刺 银花 （此症不可用刀）因寒痰结凝。当用阳和汤。外敷宜留意。不可寒凉。
[乳痈方] 金银花（五钱） 白芍（二钱） 青皮（一钱） 蜜（三钱） 柴胡（一钱） 连翘（一钱半） 当归（三钱） 蒲公英（五钱） 生草（一钱） 鲜橘叶（十片） 砂仁末（冲四分）
（又方）加浙贝 白芷 灵仙 夏枯草 天冬
[肺痈方] 元参（八钱） 麦冬（八钱） 生草（一钱） 银花（一两）
[女人羞隐治方] 白芍（三钱） 川芎（一钱） 熟地（五钱） 当归（三钱） 甘草（一钱） 柴胡（一钱） 白芥（四钱） 黄芩（三分） 炮姜（三分） 症热加栀子三钱。
（又方）痛痒兼治。 当归（五钱） 栀子（三钱） 白芍（五钱） 柴胡（一钱） 茯苓（五钱） 楝树根（五分） 有火加黄芩一钱。有寒加桂一钱。
(Excerpted from Yan Nong's Selections)
Toad venom (1 fen), realgar (3 fen), centipede (1 piece). Grind into fine powder. Make pills with wine paste, size of *Clerodendrum trichotomum* seeds. Take 5 pills each time, washed down with scallion decoction.
(Copied from white-red paper)
Gypsum fibrosum (9 qian), aged yellow mercury sulfide calx (1 qian).
Dragon bone (6 qian), calomel (2 qian).
(Copied from Jingxianglou Medical Records)
Dried ginger (8 fen), cassia twig (1.5 qian), white mustard seed (1.5 qian), immature bitter orange (1 qian), olibanum resin (4 fen), pinellia tuber (1 qian), iris pseudacorus rhizome (1.5 qian), musk (5 fen). The above medicines are coarsely ground together. Mix well with mugwort floss. Sew a double-layered belly band using large red gauze, and place the medicine inside.
Four-year-old rice starch flour (4 liang). Stir-fry until black and smoking occurs. Remove and grind finely. Sieve to remove coarse residues. Mix with good vinegar to a thin paste consistency. Then apply externally. It is effective for treating all kinds of red and white swelling and toxic sores. The effect is miraculous. If there is no pus, it will dissipate; if there is pus, it will ulcerate. This prevents the spread of the condition, hence the name "Iron Hoop". This prescription is said to be a secret formula from the Ni family in the market district. Do not dismiss it just because rice starch flour is an inexpensive item. Regrettable, truly regrettable.
(Also known as the External Medicine Supreme Treasure Thousand-Beaten Plaster. A family heirloom of the Ni family.)
Old pine resin (0.5 jin), East cinnabar (3 qian), vermilion (1 qian). Use castor seeds, remove shells, and pound into a glue-like substance.
[Specifically for treatment (specific condition not noted), likely also a throat medication.]
Calculus bovis (1 fen), Coptis chinensis rhizome (2 qian), borneol (1 fen). Grind into powder.
[(Ma's Formula.) For infantile smallpox appearing in the eyes. Blow powder into the right ear if the left eye is affected, and into the left ear if the right eye is affected.]
East cinnabar, calomel, soap bean pod (1 qian each), big plum crystal (5 fen). Grind into fine powder.
External medicine tools: Copper mortar, iron grinding trough [Used for grinding hard materials like soap bean pods], stone mortar, small sieve, medicine grinding stick, sliced Rhubarb (Sun-dry until crisp. Then grind and sieve in the iron trough. After sieving, grind again in the mortar. Others can be inferred similarly.) Gypsum fibrosum (Prepare a furnace. Place gypsum on it. When it turns snow-white, then place it in the trough for grinding.) Note: Gypsum must be heated thoroughly until extremely hot and snow-white. During grinding, remove the coarse residue from the head and tail ends. Medicinal stir-frying spatula. (For refining plasters.) Iron ladle, cloth for squeezing dregs (When refining plaster over fire, cover quickly. Otherwise, the medicine will burn dry.) Bottles (Total of three or four yuan needed. Fifty bottles for powders. Three or four gourd-shaped bottles for large pills. Five for small pills.) Those refining plasters must use an iron pot on a portable stove in an open field. Prepare ingredients first. East cinnabar should be authentic. Ask the pharmacy assistant to buy it. Costing several hundred wen. (Medicines were procured in Suzhou.)
Nine-to-One Calx (i.e., cooling medicine added with Indigo naturalis, named Shengjie San. It is cheap and effective.) Use ten parts Gypsum fibrosum and one part yellow mercury sulfide calx. Excellent for flesh regeneration. Grind finely. (If toxic, it draws out poison; if non-toxic, it promotes flesh growth.) Ma's Eight-Treasure Calx (Essential for flesh regeneration in carbuncles of the back. Very effective.) Chen's rice starch flour (Stir-fry until black as lacquer. Mix with vinegar to apply for Yin syndromes. Useful for phlegm nodules that rise slightly, such as those palm-sized, which can be drawn into the palm shape.) When symptoms improve, e.g., in back carbuncles, if the upper half has pus and the lower half does not, half growing and half retracting, white putrid tissue indicates poison, while red scaly tissue indicates new flesh. Medicines for drawing out poison and promoting flesh growth must be ground until silent. Otherwise, it causes pain and inefficacy. Bleeding gums: Blowing in stir-fried Polygonum multiflorum powder is effective.
Large wooden frame (Supported by a wooden base below, made of hard wood, height equal to a person. Square structure, drawer at the bottom. Center depressed to hold the mortar. Two vertical wooden posts on sides, horizontal beam in the middle, round hollow handle rod supports it.) Round medicine mortars (One large, two small), small brooms (three), medicine grinding sticks, scales (two), needle (one), winnowing trays (two pairs, for drying pills, preventing mold/dampness/stiffness/rot). Cloth for spreading plasters. Buy green and red cloth, approx. 34-41 chi. Paste with foreign paper. Sweep with elm bark broom. Two layers thick. One layer for thickness. Stick against the wall behind to dry before use. Method for spreading plasters: Small iron pot (Place furnace below, iron cup in the middle. Light lamp grass to smoke, roll with foreign iron needle to spread.) Oil paper cutting knife (one), thin oil paper (ten sheets, cut to size), white paper (fifty sheets, for packaging medicine, cut and hung with needles). Usage of plasters: Red for wind-damp-pain, blue for removing toxic flow. White copper spoons (Four large, two small). Bottle stoppers (Hundred sturdy ones made by firecracker shops, costing 100 wen). Applying medicine: Stirring too much makes it sticky; scoop soft and mild. Check applied medicine; if sweat pores have sweat, the medicinal qi disperses. Do not look at toxic gates.
For applying injury plasters: Wipe with fresh ginger before reapplying for faster medicinal action, without other concerns. For removing toxic plasters: Same as above. Sprinkle roasted salt on the plaster, rub/massage, and apply ginger slice moxibustion, etc. Boiling plasters: Prepare willow wood stick first. Stir when necessary. Stop when the plaster is black as lacquer and shiny as a mirror. Stir evenly, pour into water. Tear off pieces as needed. Large covered jar (Green ones, three for storing medicated pastes). Small covered jars (Four, taken from bowl shops, for storing cooling blood-clearing liquids). Wool-lined basin (For storing flesh-regenerating plasters, Stemona root plasters). Head wind plaster: Mix cinnamon and clove into the plaster for application. For heat-pain, add mint powder and angelica dahurica powder. Apply warm. Yanghe Plaster (Requires separate boiler). Rotting small plaster uses oil paper (Use cloth for spreading scattered plaster scenes). Moxibustion method: Small square brick seat, new tile inverted like a bowl. Fire under the tile. Need seven or eight bricks. Refining honey: Pour honey into copper spoon, melt over reed slices below. Tongue depressor (One piece, to press tongue for throat examination, and mix medicated pastes). Knife substitute medicine (Wider means larger mouth opening, thicker means deeper opening). Applying medicine: Leave top intact if formed, apply unevenly if unformed. Not suitable for opened itchy sores. Powder applicator brush (Remove head of old brush, dip in powder). If major toxins are not exhausted, do not promote flesh growth. Promoting flesh growth may force toxins inward, causing new ulcers. If half putrid half fleshy, remove putridity and promote flesh growth. For high, red, painful swelling: Apply cooling medicine. For diffuse, non-red, non-painful swelling resembling a head: Apply warming-dispersing medicine. Contraindicated for fistulas. (Avoid moving lower limbs.) Ding sores: Puncture head with silver needle, then apply Ding-drawing powder. Change root area easily.
Boiling plasters: Tung oil (1 jin), lead powder, hair. Can be done in five days. Start with strong fire, then weak fire. Otherwise, it burns. Hit the lid with a fork to prevent burning into charred blocks. Prevent accidents in open spaces. Castor beans and jujube kernels with oil: Wrap in paper, press with stone to remove oil.
External conditions like breast cancer, internal abscesses, back carbuncles, and neck carbuncles: Examine carefully multiple times before using medicine. If the situation is severe, seek efficacy, listen to others' advice. Ulcers: First disperse, then support and tonify. Use for deficiency to assist pus formation. For unformed pus suitable for resolution: Press hard, not hot, mostly red.
Using plaster method: For hard ulcers difficult to penetrate despite repeated application, do not use if protruding. Use only if deep and pus drains to both sides.
Ulcer ulceration: Plasters should not be tender; they should be old and thin for easier application. Only injury plasters need to be tender.
Ulcer deficiency: Diffuse and light. Ulcer excess: High swelling. Heat swelling: Red and hard. Cold ulcer: Wooden and dark. Dampness swelling: Feels like rotten cotton when pressed (flows yellow water if broken). Wind swelling: Wrinkled skin, red, slightly hot. Phlegm swelling: Soft as cotton, hard as eel (not red, not hot). Qi swelling: Skin tight, flesh soft when pressed (softens with joy, grows with anger, not red, not hot). Trauma blood stasis swelling: Not hot, not red. Sudden swelling already formed, resembling ulceration: Color must be purple.
Ulcers belonging to Yang: Ripen in 14 days. Belonging to Yin: Ripen in 21 days. No pus means not soft. Pus ripe means soft. Unformed: Rises immediately upon pressing. Formed: Rises quickly upon deep pressing, indicating yellow fluid. Deep pressing rises slowly: Contains dirty pus.
Pressing feels solid and painful: Blood. Pressing feels solid but not painful: Qi. Light pressing causes pain: Pus formed. Heavy pressing causes pain: Pus is deep. Fat people: More pus. Thin people: Less pus. After pus discharge: Strictly avoid cold-cooling medicines. For Fire syndromes: After pus removal, use neutral-natured medicines. Near tendons: For symptoms starting with itching, moxibustion is suitable.
Goiters, tumors, and lymph node swellings: Not suitable for surgery. Sores near hair: Must shave hair before applying plaster to avoid sticking pain.
All sores and trauma: Once exposed to sexual intercourse, pain starts immediately. Women with knife wounds: When menstruation arrives, sores must hurt. Siwu Chaihu Decoction. Bruised skin not broken:必有 internal stasis. Should attack and unblock. Pain lasts 10 days, healing period 20 days. Toxic gas attacking heart: Huxin San is insufficient. Urgently take 3-4 liang of white rock sugar.
Wang Hongxu said: Only use puncturing for Ding sores. Strictly prohibit Shengjiang Er Dan (Ascending and Descending Calxes) to prevent rotting.
For residual essence after carbuncles/ulcers: Must examine well before treating. Hemorrhoids are the same. Major carbuncles must avoid filth accumulation. E.g., menstruating women approaching closely worsens swelling/pain, making recovery difficult. If a woman thinks she is menstruating, medical treatment rarely works. Effect seen only after menstruation ends. Also avoid sexual intercourse. A little flesh-regenerating medicine forms a scab. If covered too much, it becomes hard, requiring pus drainage instead. For unsoftened symptoms: Do not apply cold-cooling medicines. If half-swollen half-dark: Should include acrid-hot properties.
Symptoms of swelling/pain rising, thirst, constipation: Possibly Yang. Specifically treat with cold-cooling medicines. Swelling causing pain, chills/fever, headache: All exterior syndromes. Disperse them. Severe pain: Pathogen in meridians. Harmonize them. Diffuse swelling/pain without ulceration: Blood/Qi deficiency. Urgently support and tonify. Sudden darkness without ulceration, or ulcerated but not healing: Yang Qi decline. Warm and tonify. Constipation: Pathogen interior. Purge and promote movement.
Xue Lizhi stated: Shape injury causes pain, Qi injury causes swelling. Both caused by rich flavors, roasted foods, and food toxicity. Regardless of location, red swelling must resolve. If irritability, drinking cold, red/painful fever, urination/defecation obstruction: Internal blazing fire. (Siwei Qingliang Yin, or Huoming Yin adding Rhubarb.) Mild swelling/redness/pain: Yang Qi deficiency. Shenqi Tuoli San. Slight darkness/chills, no pus formation, or ripe but not ulcerating: Yang deficiency cold. Qianjin Tuoli San. Thus, unformed cannot simply be resolved.
For ulcerative sores, if urination/defecation remain closed after pus discharge: Toxin not resolved. (Qingre Xiaodu Tang.) Fever subsides but thirst remains: Fluid insufficiency. (Bazhen Tang adding Ophiopogon.) Fever persists, swelling/pain worsens: Deficient heat acting internally. (Baoyuan Tang with heart-clearing/blood-purifying items.) Fever subsides, muscle does not grow: Shiquan Dabu Decoction. Ulcer white and sunken: Severe cold. (Wuwei Yigong San.) Hands and feet cold: Liujunzi Tang adding Ginger/Cassia.
[Bone槽 Wind] Qingwei San, Niubang Jieji Tang (Another formula) Fresh Dendrobium, Scrophularia, Antelope horn.
[Tooth Fistula] Yunü Jian (Tooth fracture/gum disease/gingival gangrene), Qingwei San, Yunü Jian, Xijiao Dihuang Tang, Liangge Yin, Niubang Jieji Tang, Lvhua Xiaodu Yin (Another formula) Fresh Dendrobium, stir-fried Gardenia, Scrophularia, Mulberry leaf, Apricot kernel, Trichosanthes root, Forsythia, Mint, Ophiopogon, Sydney juice (likely a typo for specific herb), Schizonepeta, Antelope horn, Scutellaria, Fermented soybean, Trichosanthes, Honeysuckle vine, Fresh mint root (Tooth fungus/cancer) Xijiao Dihuang Tang, Ganlu Yin, Yunü Jian, Xiehuang San, Qingwei San (adding Argo nacre). [Running Horse Gingival Gangrene] (Xijiao Dihuang Tang.) (Another formula) Fresh Dendrobium, Schizonepeta, Scrophularia, Peucedanum, Honeysuckle vine, Barbed artemisia, Forsythia, Kudzu root, Fermented soybean, Mint, Liuyi San, Elsholtzia, Cicada slough, Artemisia annua, Black Gardenia, Moutan cortex, Anemarrhena, Imperata rhizome.
[Lung Abscess Intestinal Abscess Formula] Bamboo lamp stand (one). When red-hot, extinguish/smother it. Grind to fine powder. Wash down with aged wine.
[Carbuncle/Ulcer Decoction Formula] Honeysuckle (6 liang), Licorice (2 liang), Soap bean thorn (5 qian). Decoct with water and wine. One dose resolves immediately.
[Mammary Abscess Formula] Angelica dahurica, Fritillaria (8 liang). Grind to powder. Take with wine.
[Ding Sore Early Stage] Angelica dahurica, Fresh ginger (1 liang). Pound with wine (one cup). Take warm.
[Throat Syndrome Formula] Fresh bamboo leaves (one bunch). Decoct soup for regular consumption. Severe cases: Fresh Dendrobium (5.5 qian), a little vinegar. Drink chilled.
[Mouth/Tongue Ulcer Formula] Phellodendron bark (1 qian), Bombyx batryticatus (1 qian), Aurantium fruit ash (5 fen), Roasted licorice powder (5 fen), Mint powder (5 fen), Borneol (3 li), Sophora flavescens root (5 fen). Each ground to powder. Mix three times a day. Heal tomorrow.
[Middle Jiao General Regulation Formula] Honeysuckle, Scrophularia, Raw licorice, White peony root, Stir-fried Gardenia, Schizonepeta, Forsythia, Mulberry parasite. If Yin syndrome, remove Gardenia, add Cassia powder.
[Lower Jiao General Regulation Formula] Trichosanthes root (3 qian), Raw licorice (2 qian), Honeysuckle (3 qian), Dandelion (5 qian).
[Upper/Lower General Regulation Formula] Raw licorice (2 qian), Dandelion (1 liang), Scutellaria (1 qian), Honeysuckle (3 qian). Decoct, mix with Olibanum and Myrrh (1 qian each) to take.
[Shangxiao Yiduo San] Honeysuckle (1 liang), Angelica sinensis (1 liang), Ligusticum chuanxiong (5 qian), Dandelion (3 qian), Raw licorice (5 qian), Platycodon (3 qian), Scutellaria (1 qian), Schizonepeta (1 qian), Forsythia (2 qian), Barbed artemisia (1.5 qian), Hibiscus mutabilis leaf (one piece).
[Treats Upper/Middle/Lower] Honeysuckle (4 liang), Dandelion (1 liang), Angelica sinensis (3 liang), Scrophularia (1 liang).
[Rash/Measles Formula] Hemp (3 qian), Scrophularia (1 liang), Kudzu root (2 liang), Artemisia annua (2 liang), Astragalus (3 liang).
[Throat Pain Formula] Rehmannia root (1 liang), Moutan cortex (4 qian), White peony root (2 qian), Ophiopogon (6 qian), Fritillaria (3 qian), Licorice (3 qian), Scrophularia (5 qian), Mint (2 qian), Olive (five, crushed).
[Breast Cancer Formula] (Treatable if newly born) Green tangerine peel, Gypsum fibrosum (moves filth), Raw licorice knot (reduces swelling, guides out toxin), Trichosanthes, Tangerine network (moves meridians), Soap bean thorn, Honeysuckle. (This condition cannot use knives.) Due to cold-phlegm knotting, use Yanghe Tang. External application should pay attention, do not use cold-cooling.
[Mammary Abscess Formula] Honeysuckle (5 qian), White peony root (2 qian), Green tangerine peel (1 qian), Honey (3 qian), Bupleurum (1 qian), Forsythia (1.5 qian), Angelica sinensis (3 qian), Dandelion (5 qian), Raw licorice (1 qian), Fresh tangerine leaves (10 pieces), Amomum villosum powder (flush 4 fen).
(Another formula) Add Zhejiang Fritillaria, Angelica dahurica, Clematis, Prunella vulgaris, Asparagus cochinchinensis.
[Lung Abscess Formula] Scrophularia (8 qian), Ophiopogon (8 qian), Raw licorice (1 qian), Honeysuckle (1 liang).
[Women's Private Part Treatment Formula] White peony root (3 qian), Ligusticum chuanxiong (1 qian), Prepared rehmannia (5 qian), Angelica sinensis (3 qian), Licorice (1 qian), Bupleurum (1 qian), White mustard seed (4 qian), Scutellaria (3 fen), Fried ginger (3 fen). If symptom heat, add Gardenia (3 qian).
(Another formula) Treats pain and itch. Angelica sinensis (5 qian), Gardenia (3 qian), White peony root (5 qian), Bupleurum (1 qian), Poria (5 qian), Melia azedarach root (5 fen). If fire present, add Scutellaria (1 qian). If cold present, add Cassia (1 qian).