患日前，用阳和解凝膏布摊贴背，用常山、云苓、官桂、甘草、槟榔各三钱，小黑豆四
十九
粒。酒水各二碗，慢火煎剩两碗，当晚以一碗先服，盖暖而睡。留一碗，次日疟前两时顿热
服，盖暖，卧待疟至，即至亦轻。亦有当日而愈者。愈后忌房事，戒食生冷，劳碌风霜。忌
食鸡、羊、牛，蛋，白扁豆，自慎半月。永截不发，小疟减半。
马曰∶常山虽治疟有功，然究竟太觉峻利，顷附一方，甚为神应，可法也。常山四两，
陈酒
五斤，鸡蛋七枚。砂罐内煮热。疟至时，两手握蛋，冷则易换，至热退汗出而止。久疟用之
，神效莫测，然而初起，亦不可用。
凡患黄胆者，眼白黄，小溲赤，遍体软，取黄豆生嚼，不恶心者是。用苍耳子、薄荷、
木通
、绵茵陈各三钱。须原陈酒一斤，煎一碗，冲炒砂仁末三钱服。如小便赤如血者，加川连一
钱同煎。
马曰∶方亦平妥，不若香鲫膏更为神应。
上方屡用愈人，或有议之者，谓瘫痪、黄胆皆湿症，应忌酒。殊不知酒虽湿物，今令其
做缉
湿捕，善识湿穴，领药战湿，非酒不可。或又谓经滴水而不效者，何也？答曰∶酒被水解，
捕犹贼阻也。
凡痢不拘红白，忌用川连，服则倒谓。如腹痛而痢者，不用别剂，只用车前子炒研二钱
，槟
榔、川朴、楂炭、陈皮、滑石、甘草各一钱，红曲炒三钱，泽泻、枳实各一钱，灯心一撮。
以上十一味同煎。另以木香六分，酒磨，以所煎药汤加陈酒冲服，可以立愈。倘或增减，定
然不效。
如发不作痛，惟痢脓血，兼流黄浆，此系平素爱食冷茶、水酒、滑肠等物，致成积湿休
息痢
之症。凡患者，忌食水果、水酒、生冷、海参、海蜇等性寒之物，须用活鳝鱼去肠杂，切段
放瓦上，炙炭研粉，每服三钱，黄糖拌，热陈酒送下，数服痊愈。不拘老幼，滑肠久痢者神
效。
马曰∶恐有内痔，须辨。
患病前几天，用阳和解凝膏（一种具有温经散寒、消肿化痰功效的外用膏药）摊贴于背部。使用常山、云苓（茯苓）、官桂（肉桂）、甘草、槟榔各三钱，小黑豆四十九粒。加入酒和水各两碗，用慢火煎至剩余两碗药液。当晚先服用一碗，服药后盖好被子保暖入睡。留下一碗药液，次日在疟疾发作前两小时，趁热一次性服下，同样盖暖被子，躺卧等待疟疾发作，即使发作症状也会减轻。也有当天痊愈的。痊愈后要禁忌房事，戒食生冷食物，避免劳累和受风霜侵袭。忌食鸡、羊、牛肉，蛋类，白扁豆，自我谨慎调养半个月，即可永远截断疟疾不再发作，轻微疟疾减半用药量。
马曰：常山虽然治疗疟疾有功，但终究药性过于峻猛猛烈。近期附上一个方子，非常神效灵验，值得效法。常山四两，陈年白酒五斤，鸡蛋七枚。放入砂罐内煮热。疟疾发作时，双手握住鸡蛋，变冷则更换，直到身体发热退去、出汗为止。久患疟疾的人使用此法，效果神奇难以测度，然而疾病初起时，也不可使用。
凡是患有黄疸病的人，眼白发黄，小便颜色深红，全身乏力疲软，取生黄豆咀嚼，如果不感到恶心，说明病情较轻或适宜此法。使用苍耳子、薄荷、木通、绵茵陈各三钱。必须用原酿陈年白酒一斤，煎成一碗药汤，冲入炒过的砂仁末三钱服用。如果小便颜色赤红如血，加川连（黄连）一钱同煎。
上方屡试屡验治愈多人，有人对此提出议论，认为瘫痪、黄疸都属于湿症，应当禁忌饮酒。殊不知酒虽然是湿物，但现在让它协助捕捉湿气，善于识别湿邪聚集的部位，带领药物与湿邪交战，没有酒是不行的。又有人问：为什么有的患者滴酒不沾却无效？回答说：酒被水稀释解除了其效力，就像捕贼时盗贼受阻一样，无法发挥作用。
凡是痢疾，无论红色还是白色，都禁忌使用川连（黄连），服用会导致病情加重或产生逆反效果。如果是腹痛伴随痢疾，不使用其他药剂，只用炒研的车前子二钱，槟榔、川朴（厚朴）、楂炭（山楂炭）、陈皮、滑石、甘草各一钱，红曲炒制三钱，泽泻、枳实各一钱，灯心草一撮。以上十一味药一同煎煮。另外将木香六分，用酒磨成汁，用煎好的药汤加上陈年白酒冲服，可以立即痊愈。如果有增减药味，必然不会见效。
如果发病时不疼痛，只是排出脓血便，兼有流黄浆水，这是平时喜爱食用冷茶、生水酒水、滑肠通便等食物，导致形成积湿休息痢的症状。凡患此病者，忌食水果、生水酒水、生冷食物、海参、海蜇等性质寒凉之物。必须用活鳝鱼去掉内脏，切成段放在瓦片上，炙烤成炭后研成粉末，每次服用三钱，用黄糖拌和，热陈年白酒送服，服用数次即可痊愈。不论老少，对于滑肠久痢者有神奇疗效。
马曰：恐怕伴有内痔，需要仔细辨别。
A few days before the onset of the illness, apply Yanghe Jiening Gao (Warming Meridians and Resolving Stasis Plaster) to the back. Use Changshan (Dichroa Root), Yunling (Poria), Guangui (Cinnamon Twig), Gancao (Licorice Root), and Binglang (Areca Seed), each 3 qian; and 49 Xiaoheidou (Black Soybeans). Add two bowls of wine and two bowls of water, simmer slowly until two bowls of liquid remain. Take one bowl on the evening of the first day, cover warmly with blankets and sleep. Reserve the remaining bowl; take it all at once in a hot state two hours before the next malaria attack, keep warm under blankets, lie down waiting for the malaria to strike; even if it strikes, the symptoms will be mild. Some may recover on the same day. After recovery, abstain from sexual intercourse, avoid raw and cold foods, and prevent fatigue and exposure to wind and frost. Avoid chicken, mutton, beef, eggs, and Bai Biandou (White Hyacinth Bean). Practice self-restraint for half a month to permanently prevent recurrence. For minor malaria, reduce the dosage by half.
Ma said: Although Changshan (Dichroa Root) is effective in treating malaria, its action is ultimately too harsh and drastic. I recently attached a prescription that is very miraculous and effective, which is worth emulating. Use 4 liang of Changshan (Dichroa Root), 5 jin of aged wine, and 7 chicken eggs. Boil them in a clay pot until hot. When malaria strikes, hold the eggs in both hands; replace them when they cool, continuing until fever subsides and sweating occurs. This method is miraculously effective for chronic malaria, but should not be used during the initial stage of the disease.
For patients suffering from Huangdan (Jaundice), characterized by yellowing of the whites of the eyes, dark red urine, and generalized weakness, chewing raw Huangdou (Soybeans) without inducing nausea indicates suitability for this treatment. Use Cang'erzi (Xanthium Fruit), Bohe (Mint), Mutong (Akebia Stem), and Mian Yincheng (Artemisia Capillaris), each 3 qian. Decoct these in 1 jin of aged wine until one bowl of liquid remains, then mix in 3 qian of fried Sharen (Amomum Fruit Powder) and take orally. If urine is dark red like blood, add Chuanlian (Coptis Rhizome) 1 qian and decoct together.
Ma said: This prescription is also balanced and safe, but Xiangji Gao (Fragrant Crucian Carp Plaster) is more miraculous.
The above prescriptions have cured many people repeatedly. Some critics argued that paralysis and jaundice are dampness syndromes and thus alcohol should be contraindicated. They fail to realize that although wine is a damp-producing substance, here it serves to capture dampness, identify sites of damp accumulation, and lead the medicinal herbs to battle the dampness; without wine, this cannot be achieved. Others asked: Why does it fail for those who do not consume any alcohol? The answer is: When wine is diluted by water, its efficacy is neutralized, akin to thieves being obstructed and unable to function.
For dysentery, whether red or white, Chuanlian (Coptis Rhizome) is strictly contraindicated; taking it causes adverse reactions or worsening of the condition. For dysentery accompanied by abdominal pain, do not use other formulas. Instead, use only 2 qian of fried and powdered Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed); Binglang (Areca Seed), Chunpu (Magnolia Bark), Zhatan (Charred Hawthorn Fruit), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel), Huashi (Talcum), and Gancao (Licorice Root), each 1 qian; Hongqu (Red Yeast Rice) fried, 3 qian; Zexie (Alisma Rhizome) and Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange), each 1 qian; Dengxin (Juncus Effusus Pith), a small handful. Decoct these eleven ingredients together. Separately, grind 6 fen of Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) with wine. Mix this Muxiang wine solution into the decoction along with aged wine and take orally for immediate recovery. Any modification of the ingredients will render it ineffective.
If the onset involves no pain, only pus and blood in the stool, accompanied by flowing yellow fluid, this results from a habitual preference for cold tea, raw water/alcohol, and laxative foods, leading to accumulated dampness and forming Xiuxi Li (Resting Dysentery). Patients must avoid fruits, raw water/alcohol, cold/raw foods, sea cucumber, and jellyfish, all of which are cold-natured. Use live eels, remove intestines and viscera, cut into segments, place on tiles, roast into charcoal, and grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with brown sugar, and wash down with hot aged wine. Several doses will cure the condition. It is miraculously effective for long-standing loose stools and dysentery, regardless of age.
Ma said: Internal hemorrhoids may be present; careful differentiation is required.