面属乎诸阳。而统属惟阳明胃也。其或胃热则面热。胃寒则面寒。宜升麻汤。热加黄连。寒加附子。胃有
风热则面浮肿。胃有湿热则面生疮。或面鼻紫色。或风刺瘾疹。宜升麻消毒散。及秦艽汤、黑龙丸、二参
汤。
黄水疮。头面耳项。忽生黄粟。破流脂水。顷刻沿开。多生痛痒。由外伤风热内伤湿热所致。宜升麻清毒
散清之。盐汤洗之。青蛤散搽之。
升麻消毒散 治面肿生疮。
羌活 防风 升麻 白芷 桔梗 连翘 栀子 芍药 金银花 甘草 牛蒡子（如身有疮。加归尾、红花。）
用水二钟。煎八分。食远热服。外用杏仁去皮尖。杵如膏。敷之。
青蛤散 治黄水湿热等疮。
蛤粉（ 一两） 石膏（ 一两） 轻粉（五钱） 黄柏（生五钱） 青黛（三钱）
上为末。先用香油调成块。次加凉水调稀。将疮洗净。薄涂患处。
二白散 治黄水疮。头 眉 。耳蚀羊胡子。燕窠脓窠等疮。
铅粉（一两水调摊碗内艾熏五七次以粉黄色为度） 加轻粉（一两）
为末。用麻油 槐枝稍枯。去渣取油。调敷患处。
一黄散 治症同前。
黄连（一两为末水调摊碗内艾内加穿山甲一分烧熏以纯黑为度） 加轻粉（五钱） 冰片（二分）
用槐枝煎油调敷。或猪胆汁调敷。
二合散 治症同前。
铅粉（炒） 槐花（炒等分为末听用） 老松香（一两） 银朱（四钱）
共为末。纸卷成条。麻油浸透。火燃着。一头滴下油药。以器接之。用调前药。三次即愈。
面部归属于诸阳经，而统领面部的主要是阳明胃经。如果胃中有热，则面部发热；胃中有寒，则面部发冷，适宜使用升麻汤。热证加黄连，寒证加附子。如果胃中有风热，则面部浮肿；胃中有湿热，则面部生疮。或者出现面鼻部呈紫色，或者长风刺、瘾疹（一种皮肤瘙痒起疹的病症），适宜使用升麻消毒散，以及秦艽汤、黑龙丸、二参汤。
黄水疮，发生在头、面、耳、项部位，突然长出像黄小米一样的小疱，破溃后流出脂水，顷刻间蔓延扩大，多伴有疼痛和瘙痒。这是由于外受风热、内伤湿热所致。适宜用升麻清毒散来清热解毒，用盐汤清洗患处，用青蛤散搽涂患处。
升麻消毒散：治疗面部浮肿生疮。
组成：羌活、防风、升麻、白芷、桔梗、连翘、栀子、芍药、金银花、甘草、牛蒡子。（如果身上已有疮疡，加入当归尾、红花。）
用法：用水两钟，煎至八分，饭后稍远时热服。外用杏仁去皮尖，捣成膏状，敷于患处。
青蛤散：治疗黄水疮、湿热等疮疡。
组成：蛤粉（一两）、石膏（一两）、轻粉（五钱）、黄柏（生用五钱）、青黛（三钱）。
用法：以上药物研为细末。先用香油调成块状，再加凉水调稀。将疮面洗净，薄薄地涂抹在患处。
二白散：治疗黄水疮，以及头眉、耳部蚀烂如羊胡子、燕窠脓窠等疮疡。
组成：铅粉（一两，用水调匀摊在碗内，用艾草熏烤五到七次，直到粉末变成黄色为止），加入轻粉（一两）。
用法：研为细末。用麻油（槐枝炸枯去渣取油）调敷患处。
一黄散：治疗症状同上。
组成：黄连（一两，研为细末，用水调匀摊在碗内，放入艾草和穿山甲一分，烧熏直到变成纯黑色为止），加入轻粉（五钱）、冰片（二分）。
用法：用槐枝煎制的油调敷，或者用猪胆汁调敷。
二合散：治疗症状同上。
组成：铅粉（炒制）、槐花（炒制，与铅粉等分为末备用）、老松香（一两）、银朱（四钱）。
用法：共同研为细末。用纸卷成条状，用麻油浸透，点燃一端，让滴下的油药落入容器中接住。用此油药调和前面的药物。使用三次即可痊愈。
The face belongs to the Yang meridians, and is primarily governed by the Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming. If there is heat in the Stomach, the face feels hot; if there is cold in the Stomach, the face feels cold. Shengma Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Cimicifuga Decoction) is indicated. For heat patterns, add Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma); for cold patterns, add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata). If there is wind-heat in the Stomach, facial edema occurs; if there is damp-heat in the Stomach, sores appear on the face. Alternatively, the nose and cheeks may turn purple, or wind-thorns and urticaria-like rashes may develop. Shengma Xiaodu San (Cimicifuga Detoxification Powder), Qinjiao Tang (Magnolia Vine Decoction), Heilong Wan (Black Dragon Pill), and Ershen Tang (Two Ginsengs Decoction) are indicated.
Yellow Water Sore: Occurring on the head, face, ears, and neck, yellow millet-like pustules suddenly appear. Upon rupture, they exude serous fluid and spread rapidly within moments, often accompanied by pain and itching. This is caused by external invasion of wind-heat and internal injury from damp-heat. Shengma Qingdu San (Cimicifuga Clearing Toxin Powder) is indicated to clear the condition. Wash with salt water and apply Qingge San (Blue Shell Powder).
Shengma Xiaodu San: Treats facial swelling and sores.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Jinyinhua (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus). (If sores exist on the body, add Dangguiwei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix caudex) and Honghua (Carthami Flos).)
Usage: Use two zhong (ancient unit of volume) of water, decoct until reduced to eight-tenths. Take warm long after meals. Externally, use Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen Amarum), peeled and de-husked, pounded into a paste, and applied to the affected area.
Qingge San: Treats yellow water sores and other damp-heat sores.
Ingredients: Gefen (Concha Meretrix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Qingfen (Calomelas), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, raw), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis).
Usage: Grind all ingredients into fine powder. First mix with sesame oil to form a lump, then dilute with cool water. Clean the sore thoroughly and apply a thin layer to the affected area.
Er Bai San: Treats yellow water sores, as well as sores eroding the eyebrows, beard area like "sheep's beard," and nest-like suppurative sores.
Ingredients: Qianfen (Cerussa, 1 liang, mixed with water, spread in a bowl, smoked with mugwort for five to seven times until it turns yellow), plus Qingfen (Calomelas, 1 liang).
Usage: Grind into powder. Mix with sesame oil (extracted by frying sophora branches until withered and straining) and apply to the affected area.
Yi Huang San: Treats conditions identical to the above.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, ground into powder, mixed with water, spread in a bowl, smoked with mugwort and one fen of Chanshanjia (Manis Squama) until it turns pure black), plus Qingfen (Calomelas, 5 qian), Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum, 2 fen).
Usage: Apply using oil extracted from boiling sophora branches, or mix with pig bile.
Er He San: Treats conditions identical to the above.
Ingredients: Qianfen (Lead Carbonate, stir-fried), Huaihua (Sophorae Flos, stir-fried, equal parts with lead carbonate, ground into powder for later use), Laosongxiang (Pini Resina, 1 liang), Yinzhu (Vermilion, 4 qian).
Usage: Grind all into powder. Roll into strips using paper, soak thoroughly in sesame oil, ignite one end, and collect the dripping oil medicine in a vessel. Use this oil to mix with the previous medicines. Three applications will result in cure.