足发背属胆胃经,七情六淫下注成,详别善恶分顺逆,细辨疽痈定死生。
【注】此证一名足趺发。凡足背虽行三阳,而偏在胆胃二经居多。证由七情内郁,或兼
六淫外伤而成。经云∶三背不宜生疮。惟足背多筋多骨,肉少皮薄,又在至阴之下,发
疮疽者,升发迟慢,所以谓为险候也,宜别五善、七恶而分顺逆。发背者,大疮之通名
也。须当细辨,或疽或痈,顺逆既分,则生死定焉。初宜服仙方活命饮,及隔蒜灸之。令
疮速溃。余与肿疡、溃疡门治同。
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仙方活命饮(见肿疡门)
隔蒜灸法(见首卷灸法)
涌泉疽发在足心,肾虚湿滞多属阴,速破溃浅痈可治,黑陷为疽命难存。
【注】此证生在足心涌泉穴,一名足心发,又名穿窟天蛇,俗名病穿板,属足少阴,由
肾经虚损,兼湿热下注而成,若十四日内即溃,脓浅为痈,犹可调治,初服仙方活命饮,
外用神灯照法。虚甚脓生迟者,十全大补汤;溃后兼用桂附地黄丸服之。余治按痈疽肿疡、
溃疡门。若黑陷不疼,二十一日之内不溃脓者为疽,属阴败之证难救。
\r涌泉疽图\p04-34a217.bmp\r
仙方活命饮(见肿疡门)
神灯照法(见首卷)
十全大补汤(见溃疡门)
桂附地黄丸(见面部颊疡)
足发背归属于胆经和胃经,多由七情内郁或六淫外邪下注所致。需详细辨别善恶以区分顺证与逆证,仔细辨析是疽还是痈,从而判断生死预后。
【注释】此病又名足趺发。虽然足背部通行三条阳经,但病变多集中在胆经和胃经。病因是由于七情在体内郁结,或者兼有六淫外邪侵袭所致。医经云:“三背不宜生疮。”唯独足背部筋多骨少,肌肉薄弱,皮肤菲薄,且位于人体最下部(至阴之下),此处发生疮疡疽毒时,气血升发溃破缓慢,因此被视为险恶之候。应当依据“五善”、“七恶”的表现来区分顺证与逆证。“发背”是大疮疡的通称。必须仔细辨别,若是疽或是痈,一旦顺逆分明,则生死预后即可确定。初期适宜服用仙方活命饮,并配合隔蒜灸法,促使疮疡迅速溃破。其余治疗方法与肿疡门、溃疡门相同。
涌泉疽发生在足心部位,多因肾虚湿滞,性质属阴。若能在短期内破溃且脓液浅表,多为痈,可以治疗;若出现黑陷症状则为疽,性命难保。
【注释】此病生于足心的涌泉穴,又名足心发,又名穿窟天蛇,俗称病穿板。本病归属于足少阴肾经,由肾经虚损,兼夹湿热下注而成。若在十四日内即行溃破,脓液浅表者为痈,尚可调治,初期服用仙方活命饮,外用神灯照法。若虚损严重导致脓液生成迟缓者,服用十全大补汤;溃破后兼服桂附地黄丸。其余治疗参照痈疽肿疡门、溃疡门。若出现黑陷且不疼痛,二十一日之内不溃脓者为疽,属于阴败之证,难以救治。
Zu Fa Bei (Back of Foot Abscess) belongs to the Gallbladder and Stomach meridians, caused by the downward pouring of internal emotional stagnation or external six climatic pathogens. One must carefully distinguish between favorable and unfavorable signs to determine the course (Shun) and counter-course (Ni), and meticulously differentiate between Ju (deep abscess) and Yong (superficial abscess) to ascertain life and death prognosis.
[Note] This condition is also known as Zu Fu Fa. Although the dorsum of the foot is traversed by three Yang meridians, lesions most frequently occur in the Gallbladder and Stomach meridians. The etiology involves internal depression of the seven emotions or concurrent invasion of the six climatic pathogens. The Classics state: "Sores should not arise on the three backs." Specifically, the dorsum of the foot has many tendons and bones but little flesh and thin skin, located at the lowest part of the body (below the Yin extremities). When sores or abscesses develop here, the ascending and erupting process is slow and sluggish; thus, it is considered a dangerous condition. One should distinguish between the Five Favorable Signs (Wu Shan) and Seven Unfavorable Signs (Qi E) to categorize the case as Shun (favorable) or Ni (unfavorable). "Fa Bei" is a general term for large carbuncles. It must be carefully differentiated; once the nature of Ju or Yong and the Shun or Ni status are determined, the prognosis of life or death is fixed. Initially, administer Xian Fang Huo Ming Yin (Immortal Life Elixir Decoction) and apply Garlic-Separator Moxibustion to promote rapid suppuration. Other treatments follow those in the Swollen Ulcer Section and Ulcerated Ulcer Section.
Yong Quan Ju (Abscess at Yongquan Point) occurs on the sole of the foot, mostly attributed to Kidney deficiency with dampness stagnation, and is of Yin nature. If it ruptures quickly with shallow pus, it is a Yong (abscess) and can be treated; if black sinking occurs, it is a Ju (gangrenous ulcer) and life is difficult to save.
[Note] This condition arises at the Yongquan acupoint on the sole of the foot, also known as Zu Xin Fa, Chuan Ku Tian She, or colloquially as Bing Chuan Ban. It belongs to the Foot Shaoyin (Kidney) meridian, resulting from Kidney meridian deficiency combined with damp-heat pouring downward. If suppuration occurs within fourteen days with shallow pus, it is classified as Yong and remains treatable; initially, take Xian Fang Huo Ming Yin and apply Shen Deng Zhao Fa (Divine Lamp Illumination Method) externally. For cases with severe deficiency causing delayed pus formation, administer Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (Comprehensive Great Tonifying Decoction); after suppuration, concurrently take Gui Fu Di Huang Wan (Cinnamon and Aconite Rehmannia Pill). Other treatments refer to the Swollen Ulcer and Ulcerated Ulcer Sections of the Carbuncle and Ulcer chapters. If black sinking occurs without pain, and no suppuration happens within twenty-one days, it is classified as Ju, representing a syndrome of Yin collapse which is difficult to rescue.