齿 齿内生小虫，胃经瘀湿风火凝，口臭只缘胃火盛，齿根腐烂出血脓。
【注】此证系齿内生虫，由胃经瘀湿风火凝聚而成。齿根胀痛腐烂，时出脓血，若口
臭甚者，胃火盛极上攻所致也，宜服玉池散，外用雀麦连梃一把，苦瓠三十片洗净，将麦
剪长二寸，以瓠叶裹作五包，广一寸，浓五分，三年陈醋渍之，至日中时，以两包火中
炮炙令热，纳口中熨齿外，冷更易之。取包置水中，解视之即有虫长三分，老者黄色，新
者白色，其效如神。
玉池散
当归 白芷 升麻 防风 甘草 地骨皮 川芎 细辛 本 槐花（各一钱）
生姜三片，黑豆三十粒，水煎去渣，候温含漱，冷则吐之。若用此方煎服，更效。
【方歌】玉池疏风疗虫牙，津脓根烂漱服佳，归芷升防甘地骨，芎辛姜 豆槐花。
齿龋风热客阳明，牙龈肿痛出臭脓，遇风痛甚久宣露，白马悬蹄塞入灵。
【注】此证由风热客于手、足阳明二经而成。初起牙龈宣肿觉痛，遇风痛甚，常作歪
口吸气之状，牙龈腐孔，时出臭脓，久则龈齿宣露。初宜服清胃汤加羌活，外用白马悬
蹄少许，以绵裹之，塞入脓孔甚效。
清胃汤（见牙衄）
紫舌胀属心经火，热盛血壅肿硬疼，舌肿满口宜针刺，血色紫重色红轻。
【注】此证由心经火盛血壅，以致舌肿满口，坚硬疼痛。宜用衣针扎箸头上，露锋分
许，当舌刺数十刺，令血出，红色者轻，紫色者重。随以温水漱口，搽冰硼散，内用凉
膈散去朴硝、大黄，加牛蒡子、荆芥，倍用栀子，服之甚效。
冰硼散（见口部鹅口疮）
凉膈散（见面部面发毒）
【齿】牙齿内部生长小虫，这是由于胃经的瘀血、湿邪、风邪和火邪凝聚所致。口臭仅仅是因为胃火旺盛，导致齿根腐烂并流出脓血。
【注】此证候表现为牙齿内部生虫，由胃经中瘀血、湿邪、风邪和火邪凝聚而成。齿根胀痛、腐烂，时常流出脓血；如果口臭严重，则是胃火极盛向上攻冲所致。适宜服用玉池散，外用雀麦连秆一把（约三十根），苦瓠三十片洗净，将麦秆剪成二寸长，用瓠叶包裹做成五个药包，每个宽一寸，厚五分，用三年陈醋浸泡。等到中午时分，取其中两个药包在火中烘烤至热，放入口中熨烫牙齿外部，变冷后更换新的。将药包放入水中，解开查看，即发现有长约三分的小虫，老虫呈黄色，新虫呈白色，疗效神奇。
玉池散
当归、白芷、升麻、防风、甘草、地骨皮、川芎、细辛、藁本、槐花（各一钱）。
生姜三片，黑豆三十粒，加水煎煮去渣，待温度适宜时含漱，若药液变冷则吐出。如果用此方煎服，效果更佳。
【方歌】玉池散疏风治疗虫牙，津液脓血齿根腐烂时含漱或内服皆佳，方中包含当归、白芷、升麻、防风、甘草、地骨皮、川芎、细辛、生姜、黑豆、槐花。
【齿龋】风热之邪客居于手阳明大肠经和足阳明胃经，导致牙龈肿痛并流出臭脓，遇风疼痛加剧，日久牙龈萎缩牙齿暴露。可用白马悬蹄少许塞入患处，疗效灵验。
【注】此证候由风热之邪客于手、足阳明二经而成。初起时牙龈肿胀疼痛，遇风疼痛加重，常做出歪嘴吸气的动作，牙龈出现腐孔，时常流出臭脓，日久则牙龈萎缩、牙齿暴露。初期适宜服用清胃汤加羌活，外用少许白马悬蹄，用棉布包裹，塞入脓孔，效果显著。
清胃汤（见“牙衄”条）
【紫舌胀】属于心经火盛，热盛导致血行壅滞，舌体肿胀、坚硬、疼痛。舌体肿胀充满口腔，适宜针刺放血，血色紫暗者病情重，色红者病情轻。
【注】此证候由心经火盛、血行壅滞，导致舌体肿胀充满口腔，坚硬且疼痛。宜用衣针扎在筷子头上，露出锋尖分许长短，在舌头上刺数十下，令其出血，血色红者病轻，色紫者病重。随后用温水漱口，涂抹冰硼散，内服凉膈散去掉朴硝和大黄，加入牛蒡子、荆芥，加倍使用栀子，服用效果甚佳。
冰硼散（见“口部鹅口疮”条）
凉膈散（见“面部面发毒”条）
[Teeth] Small worms grow inside the teeth. This is caused by the condensation of blood stasis, dampness, wind, and fire in the Stomach Meridian. Bad breath is solely due to excessive Stomach Fire, leading to the rotting of tooth roots and the discharge of pus and blood.
[Note] This syndrome involves worms growing inside the teeth, resulting from the condensation of blood stasis, dampness, wind, and fire in the Stomach Meridian. The tooth roots swell, ache, and rot, frequently discharging pus and blood. If bad breath is severe, it indicates extreme Stomach Fire attacking upward. It is advisable to take Yu Chi San (Jade Pool Powder) externally prepared with one bundle of Setaria italica (Foxtail Millet) stalks with heads attached and thirty slices of bitter bottle gourd (Bitter Gourd). Cut the millet stalks into two-cun lengths, wrap them in gourd leaves to make five packets, each one cun wide and five fen thick. Soak them in three-year-old aged vinegar. At noon, take two packets, heat them over a fire, and apply them hot to the outside of the teeth in the mouth. Replace them when they cool. Place the used packets in water, unwrap, and observe: small worms about three fen long will appear. Older worms are yellow, newer ones are white. The efficacy is miraculous.
Yu Chi San (Jade Pool Powder)
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex), Chuan Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Ben Cao (Ligustici Rhizoma), Huai Hua (Sophorae Flos) (each 1 qian).
Add three slices of fresh ginger and thirty black soybeans. Decoct in water, strain, and hold the warm liquid in the mouth for rinsing; spit it out if it cools. If decocted and taken internally, the effect is even better.
[Prescription Song] Yu Chi San disperses wind and treats dental caries; holding or swallowing is excellent for gum bleeding, pus, and root rot. Contains Dang Gui, Bai Zhi, Sheng Ma, Fang Feng, Gan Cao, Di Gu Pi, Chuan Xiong, Xi Xin, Ginger, Black Soybean, and Huai Hua.
[Dental Caries] Wind-heat pathogenic factors invade the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian and Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian, causing gingival swelling, pain, and discharge of foul-smelling pus. Pain worsens upon exposure to wind, and over time, the gums recede exposing the teeth. A small amount of horse's hoof (Ma Bai Xuan Ti) inserted into the lesion is effective.
[Note] This syndrome results from wind-heat invading the Hand-Yangming and Foot-Yangming meridians. Initially, the gums swell and hurt; pain intensifies with wind exposure, often accompanied by a distorted mouth and sucking-in breath posture. Gum tissue develops necrotic holes discharging foul pus. Long-term, the gums recede exposing teeth. Initially, treat internally with Qing Wei Tang (Clear the Stomach Decoction) plus Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix). Externally, use a small amount of horse's hoof wrapped in cotton and inserted into the pus hole; this is very effective.
Qing Wei Tang (See "Epistaxis")
[Purple Tongue Swelling] Belongs to excessive fire in the Heart Meridian. Excessive heat causes blood stagnation, resulting in tongue swelling, hardness, and pain. When the tongue swells to fill the mouth, acupuncture is indicated. Purple blood color indicates severe condition; red blood color indicates mild condition.
[Note] This syndrome is caused by excessive fire in the Heart Meridian and blood stagnation, leading to tongue swelling filling the mouth, which is hard and painful. Use a needle attached to the tip of a chopstick, exposing the tip slightly. Prick the tongue dozens of times to induce bleeding. Red blood indicates a mild case; purple blood indicates a severe case. Subsequently, rinse the mouth with warm water, apply Bing Peng San (Ice and Borax Powder) topically, and take Liang Ge San (Cool the Diaphragm Decoction) internally, excluding Po Xiao (Mirabilite) and Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), adding Niu Bang Zi (Arctii Fructus) and Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica), and doubling the dosage of Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus). The effect is excellent.
Bing Peng San (See "Oral Cavity Thrush")
Liang Ge San (See "Facial Carbuncle")