上药一百二十种为君。主养命以应天。无毒多服。久服不伤人。欲轻身益气。不老延年
者。
病既
荣时
中药一百二十种为臣。主养性以应人。无毒有毒。斟酌其宜。欲遏病补虚羸者。其中品
药性
应人
下药一百二十五种为佐使。主治病以应地。多毒不可久服。欲除寒热邪气。破积聚。愈
病者
应地
经三
明品
玉泉（畏款冬花） 玉屑（恶鹿角） 丹砂（恶磁石畏咸水） 曾青（畏菟丝子） 石
胆〔水英
为使
母〔
菀） 芒
硝（
石为
使畏
脂〔曾
青
畏铁
落菖
水银（畏磁石） 孔公孽（木兰为使恶细辛） 殷孽（恶防己畏术） 凝水石（畏地榆
解巴豆
毒） 阳
恶牡
丹
柏子仁
菌桂）
青琅 （得水银良畏鸡骨杀锡毒） 石（得火良棘针为使恶虎掌鬼臼鹭屎细辛畏水） 特
生石（得火良畏水） 方解石（恶巴豆） 代赭（畏天雄） 大盐（漏芦为使）
六芝（薯蓣为使得发良恶恒山畏扁青茵陈） 天门冬（垣衣地黄为使畏曾青） 麦门冬
（地
黄车
麦门
冬
清酒
龙骨
良
杀天
花（术
枸杞
使恶
（
荧火龟甲陆
白前） 细辛（曾青枣根为使恶野狼毒山茱萸黄 畏硝石滑石反藜芦） 独活〔蠡（音礼）实
柴胡（半夏为使恶皂荚畏女藜芦） （音淹） （音闾）子（荆子薏苡仁为使） 菥（音
子（得荆子细辛良恶干姜苦参） 龙胆（贯众为使恶防葵地黄） 菟丝子〔宜丸不宜煮得酒
松脂为使恶云 （音桓）菌（音郡）〕 巴戟（覆盆子为使恶朝生雷丸丹参） 蒺藜子（乌
头
防风（恶干姜藜芦白蔹芫花杀附子毒） 络石（杜仲牡丹为使恶铁落畏菖蒲贝母） 黄
芩
龙骨理石为使恶菊花芫花玄参白藓畏款冬胜乌头解巴豆毒） 沙参（恶防己反藜芦） 丹参
（畏
咸水反藜芦） 天名精（垣衣为使） 决明子（蓍实为使恶大麻子） 芎 （白芷为使） 续
断（地
黄为使恶雷丸） 黄 （恶龟甲） 杜若（得辛夷细辛良恶柴胡前胡） 蛇床子（恶牡
豆贝母）
茜根（畏鼠姑） 飞廉（得乌头良恶麻黄） 微衔（得秦皮良） 五味子（苁蓉为使
胜乌头）
上药一百二十种作为君药。主要保养生命以顺应天道。无毒，多服、久服不伤人。想要轻身益气、不老延年的人，（应服用）上品药。
中药一百二十种作为臣药。主要保养性情以顺应人道。有有毒的也有无毒的，需斟酌其适宜程度。想要遏制疾病、补益虚羸的人，（应服用）中品药。
下药一百二十五种作为佐使药。主要治疗疾病以顺应地道。毒性较大，不可久服。想要去除寒热邪气、破除积聚、治愈疾病的人，（应服用）下品药。
玉泉（畏款冬花）。玉屑（恶鹿角）。丹砂（恶磁石，畏咸水）。曾青（畏菟丝子）。石胆（水英为使，母菀为畏？此处原文排版混乱，依《神农本草经》及《太平圣惠方》常规记载：石胆畏母菀，水英为使。但根据提供的文本片段“水英 为使 母〔 菀）”，推测意为：水英为使，畏母菀。芒硝（石脂为使，畏曾青，畏铁落）。
水银（畏磁石）。孔公孽（木兰为使，恶细辛）。殷孽（恶防己，畏术）。凝水石（畏地榆，解巴豆毒）。阳起石（恶牡丹，柏子仁，菌桂）。
青琅玕（得水银良，畏鸡骨，杀锡毒）。石钟乳（得火良，棘针为使，恶虎掌、鬼臼、鹭屎、细辛，畏水）。特生石（得火良，畏水）。方解石（恶巴豆）。代赭石（畏天雄）。大盐（漏芦为使）。
六芝（薯蓣为使得发良，恶恒山，畏扁青、茵陈）。天门冬（垣衣、地黄为使，畏曾青）。麦门冬（地黄、清酒、龙骨、天花粉、枸杞、荧火龟甲陆白前？此处原文极度错乱，依常理及文本碎片：地黄、车前子等为伴，但文本显示“地黄车 麦门 冬 清酒 龙骨 良 杀天 花（术 枸杞 使恶 白前）”。结合后文细辛条目，此处可能混杂。暂按文本字面：地黄、车前（疑）、麦门冬、清酒、龙骨、天花粉、术、枸杞等涉及，但主要关系是：地黄、车前（误植？）... 实际上《本经》载麦门冬畏曾青，恶黄芩。此处文本混乱，仅提取明确出现的药材名和关系词）。细辛（曾青、枣根为使，恶野狼毒、山茱萸、黄精？文本为“黄 畏硝石滑石反藜芦”），独活（蠡实为使，音礼）。柴胡（半夏为使，恶皂荚，畏女萎？文本为“女藜芦”），菥蓂（音淹），蒺藜子（音闾），荆子、薏苡仁为使。菥蓂（得荆子、细辛良，恶干姜、苦参）。龙胆（贯众为使，恶防葵、地黄）。菟丝子（宜丸不宜煮，得酒、松脂为使，恶云实、菌桂）。巴戟天（覆盆子为使，恶朝生、雷丸、丹参）。蒺藜子（乌头、防风？文本为“蒺藜子（乌头 防风...” 实际应为：蒺藜子畏乌头？或乌头畏蒺藜？文本结构为“蒺藜子（乌头... 防风（恶干姜...）”。故蒺藜子条目下可能有乌头相关，但防风独立成条。防风（恶干姜、藜芦、白蔹、芫花，杀附子毒）。络石（杜仲、牡丹为使，恶铁落，畏菖蒲、贝母）。黄芩（龙骨、理石为使，恶菊花、芫花、玄参、白鲜皮，畏款冬，胜乌头，解巴豆毒）。沙参（恶防己，反藜芦）。丹参（畏咸水，反藜芦）。天名精（垣衣为使）。决明子（蓍实为使，恶大麻子）。川芎（白芷为使）。续断（地黄为使，恶雷丸）。黄柏（恶龟甲）。杜若（得辛夷、细辛良，恶柴胡、前胡）。蛇床子（恶牡蛎、贝母）。茜根（畏鼠姑）。飞廉（得乌头良，恶麻黄）。微衔（得秦皮良）。五味子（苁蓉为使，胜乌头）。
The upper class consists of one hundred and twenty herbs, serving as the Sovereign (Jun) ingredients. They primarily nourish life to correspond with Heaven. Being non-toxic, they can be taken in large doses or for a long time without harming the human body. Those who wish to lighten the body, replenish Qi, prevent aging, and prolong longevity should consume these.
The middle class consists of one hundred and twenty herbs, serving as the Minister (Chen) ingredients. They primarily nourish character to correspond with Humanity. Some are toxic, while others are non-toxic; their suitability must be carefully considered. Those who wish to suppress diseases and tonify deficiency and emaciation should consume these.
The lower class consists of one hundred and twenty-five herbs, serving as the Assistant (Zuo) and Envoy (Shi) ingredients. They primarily treat diseases to correspond with Earth. Being highly toxic, they cannot be taken for a long time. Those who wish to eliminate cold-heat pathogenic factors, break up accumulations and masses, and cure illnesses should consume these.
Yu Quan (Cinnabar? Note: Text says Yu Quan, likely referring to a mineral or specific herb contextually, but standard Shangshu lists Dan Sha/Cinnabar separately. Here "Yu Quan" is listed with aversions): Averse to Kuan Dong Hua (Adenophora Root).
Yu Xie (Jade Dust): Dislikes Lu Jiao (Deer Antler).
Dan Sha (Cinnabaris): Dislikes Ci Shi (Magnetite); Averse to Xian Shui (Salty Water).
Zeng Qing (Azurite): Averse to Tu Si Zi (Cuscuta Seed).
Shi Dan (Melanterite): Shui Ying (likely a typo or obscure term, possibly referring to an assistant herb) serves as the Envoy; Averse to Mu Wan (likely Tu Pi or similar, text fragment "Mu [ Wan"). Mang Xiao (Mirabilite): Shi Zhi (likely a typo for a mineral or herb, text fragment "Shi Wei") serves as the Envoy; Averse to Zeng Qing; Averse to Tie Luo (Iron Filings).
Shui Yin (Mercurius): Averse to Ci Shi (Magnetite).
Kong Gong Nie (Likely a variant name for a mineral/herb, possibly related to Realgar or Orpiment derivatives in ancient texts, but distinct here): Mu Lan (Magnolia Bark) serves as the Envoy; Dislikes Xi Xin (Asarum).
Yin Nie (Likely another mineral derivative): Dislikes Fang Ji (Stephania Root); Averse to Zhu (Atractylodes).
Ning Shui Shi (Alumen/Alum Stone): Averse to Di Yu (Sanguisorba Root); Resolves Ba Dou (Croton Seed) toxicity.
Yang Qi Shi (Actinolite): Discludes Mu Dan (Moutan Cortex); Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed); Jun Gui (Cinnamon Twig).
Qing Lang Gan (Azure Lapis Lazuli/Gemstone): Benefits from De Shui Yin (Mercury); Averse to Ji Gu (Chicken Bone); Kills Xi Du (Tin Poison).
Shi Zhong Ru (Stalactite): Benefits from Fire; Ji Zhen (Thorn Needle) serves as the Envoy; Dislikes Hu Zhang (Aconitum lateral root processed?), Gui Jiu (Podophyllum), Lu Shi (Egret Droppings), Xi Xin (Asarum); Averse to Water.
Te Sheng Shi (Special Born Stone): Benefits from Fire; Averse to Water.
Fang Jie Shi (Calcite): Dislikes Ba Dou (Croton Seed).
Dai Zhe Shi (Hematite): Averse to Tian Xiong (Aconitum carmichaelii side root).
Da Yan (Halite): Lu Lu (Euphorbia Fissuralis) serves as the Envoy.
Liu Zhi (Six Mushrooms/Fungi): Shu Yao (Dioscorea Rhizome) serves as the Envoy to promote hair growth and benefit; Dislikes Heng Shan (Gelsemium); Averse to Bian Qing (Indigo Naturalis), Yin Chen (Artemisia Capillaris).
Tian Men Dong (Asparagus Root): Yuan Yi (Wall Moss), Di Huang (Rehmannia Root) serve as Envoys; Averse to Zeng Qing (Azurite).
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber): Di Huang (Rehmannia Root), Qing Jiu (Clear Wine), Long Gu (Fossilized Bones), Tian Hua Fen (Trichosanthes Root), Zhu (Atractylodes), Gou Qi (Goji Berry), Ying Huo Gui Jia Lu (Firefly/Turtle Shell fragment?), Bai Qian (Cynanchum Root) mentioned in fragmented context; Text indicates complex interactions involving Di Huang, Che Qian (Plantago Seed - inferred from "Che"), Mai Men Dong, Qing Jiu, Long Gu, Tian Hua Fen, Zhu, Gou Qi, etc. *Note: The source text is severely garbled here.*
Xi Xin (Asarum): Zeng Qing (Azurite), Zao Gen (Jujube Root) serve as Envoys; Dislikes Ye Lang Du (Wolfbane), Shan Zhu Yu (Cornel Fruit), Huang Jing (Polygonatum); Averse to Xiao Shi (Niter), Hua Shi (Kaolin); Incompatible with Li Lu (Veratrum).
Du Huo (Angelica Pubescens): Li Shi (Lepidium Seed, pronunciation 'Li') serves as the Envoy.
Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root): Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber) serves as the Envoy; Dislikes Zao Jia (Soap Pod); Averse to Nu Li Lu (likely Nu Wei or Veratrum variant).
Xi Ming (Lepidium Seed, pronunciation 'Yan'): Zi (Seed, pronunciation 'Lu'). Jing Zi (Perilla Seed), Yi Yi Ren (Coix Seed) serve as Envoys.
Xi Ming (Lepidium Seed, pronunciation 'Xin' - likely duplicate or variant entry): Benefits from Jing Zi (Perilla Seed), Xi Xin (Asarum); Dislikes Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Ku Shen (Sophora Root).
Long Dan (Gentiana Root): Guan Zhong (Cyrtomium Rhizome) serves as the Envoy; Dislikes Fang Kui (Peucedanum Root); Di Huang (Rehmannia Root).
Tu Si Zi (Cuscuta Seed): Suitable for pills, not decoction; Benefits from Jiu (Wine), Song Zhi (Pine Resin) as Envoys; Dislikes Yun Shi (Celastrus), Jun Jun (likely Jun Zi or similar fungus, pronunciation 'Jun').
Ba Ji (Morinda Root): Fu Pen Zi (Raspberry) serves as the Envoy; Dislikes Chao Sheng (likely a local herb name), Lei Wan (Alisma), Dan Shen (Salvia Root).
Ji Li Zi (Tribulus Seed): Wu Tou (Aconite Root) mentioned in proximity; Feng Feng (Saposhnikovia Root) Dislikes Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Li Lu (Veratrum), Bai Lian (Paeonia Rockrose), Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flower); Kills Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite) toxicity.
Luo Shi (Clematis Stem): Du Zhong (Eucommia Bark), Mu Dan (Moutan Cortex) serve as Envoys; Dislikes Tie Luo (Iron Filings); Averse to Chang Pu (Acorus Rhizome), Bei Mu (Fritillaria Bulb).
Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root): Long Gu (Fossilized Bones), Li Shi (Calcite) serve as Envoys; Dislikes Ju Hua (Chrysanthemum), Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flower), Xuan Shen (Scrophularia Root), Bai Xian (Dictamnus Bark); Averse to Kuan Dong (Adenophora); Overcomes Wu Tou (Aconite); Resolves Ba Dou (Croton Seed) toxicity.
Sha Shen (Glehnia Root): Dislikes Fang Ji (Stephania); Incompatible with Li Lu (Veratrum).
Dan Shen (Salvia Root): Averse to Xian Shui (Salty Water); Incompatible with Li Lu (Veratrum).
Tian Ming Jing (Emilia Sonchus): Yuan Yi (Wall Moss) serves as the Envoy.
Jue Ming Zi (Cassia Seed): Shi Shi (Achillea Fruit) serves as the Envoy; Dislikes Da Ma Zi (Hemp Seed).
Xiong Duan (Ligusticum Rhizome/Chuanxiong): Bai Zhi (Angelica Dahurica) serves as the Envoy.
Xu Duan (Dipsacus Root): Di Huang (Rehmannia Root) serves as the Envoy; Dislikes Lei Wan (Alisma).
Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark): Dislikes Gui Jia (Turtle Shell).
Du Ruo (Pollia Fruit): Benefits from Xin Yi (Magnolia Bud), Xi Xin (Asarum); Dislikes Chai Hu (Bupleurum), Qian Hu (Peucedanum).
She Chuang Zi (Cnidium Seed): Discludes Mu Li (Oyster Shell), Bei Mu (Fritillaria Bulb).
Qian Gen (Rubia Root): Averse to Shu Gu (Mole).
Fei Lian (Carduus Thistle): Benefits from Wu Tou (Aconite Root); Dislikes Ma Huang (Ephedra).
Wei Xian (likely a specific herb name, possibly related to Polygala or similar): Benefits from Qin Pi (Ash Bark).
Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Berry): Cong Rong (Cistanche) serves as the Envoy; Overcomes Wu Tou (Aconite).