夫七气者。为寒气。热气。恚气。怒气。忧气。喜气。愁气。凡此七气。积聚坚牢。大
如杯
生也。寒气则呕吐恶心。热气则恍惚眩乱。怒气则上焦热痛不可忍。极上抢心。短气欲死。
不得气息。
不安席。愁气则喜忘不安。故名七气也。
治忧恚寒热喜怒。及饮食阻隔。内伤五脏。气攻上不能还下。心中悸动不安。宜
服人参散方
人参(一两去芦头) 赤芍药(一两) 木香(一两) 桂心(一两) 吴茱萸(半两 汤
浸七
遍
七遍去
滑)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后
稍热
治七气。脏腑虚冷。心胸气上。劳乏不能饮食。宜服半夏散方。
半夏(一两汤洗七遍去滑) 人参(一两去芦头) 白术(一两) 浓朴(二两去粗皮
涂生姜
汁炙
心(一
两)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。每于食前
稍热服。
治七气。心腹积聚。结块如杯。呕吐寒热。胸心中短气。不能下食。宜服木香散方
。
木香(一两) 桂心(一两) 人参(一两去芦头) 细辛(半两) 诃黎勒皮(半两)
干姜
(半两
(一两半
涂醋炙微黄
三
棱(三分)
归(三分)
香子(
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
每
治寒热恚怒喜忧愁等七气。积聚不散。在于心腹。结块如杯。胸中气隔。吐逆不
能下食。腹
川乌头(一两半炮裂去皮脐) 桃仁(三分汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄) 桂心(三分) 前
胡
(三
菖蒲
(三分
分炮裂
锉)
微炒)
川椒
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣五七百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食前。以温酒下五丸。渐
加至
治七气。积聚坚牢。心腹胀痛。宜服大黄丸方。
川大黄(一两锉碎微炒) 川椒(半两去目及闭口者微炒去汗) 人参(三分去芦头) 半
夏
(三分汤洗七遍去滑) 桔梗(三分去芦头) 菖蒲(三分) 柴胡(三分去苗) 赤茯苓
(三分)
芎(三分) 桂心(三分) 桃仁(三分汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄) 木香(三分) 吴
茱萸(三
分
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣五七百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食前。以温酒下十丸。渐
加至
七气,是指寒气、热气、恚气(愤懑之气)、怒气、忧气、喜气、愁气。这七种气积聚形成坚硬的包块,大如杯状。寒气会导致呕吐和恶心;热气会导致神志恍惚、头晕目眩;怒气会导致上焦热痛,难以忍受,气逆冲心,呼吸短促,似要死亡,气息不畅,无法安卧;愁气会导致健忘和心神不安,因此称为“七气”。
治疗因忧愤、寒热、喜怒等引起的症状,以及饮食阻隔、内伤五脏、气机上攻而不能下行、心中悸动不安的情况,适宜服用人参散方。
人参(一两,去芦头)、赤芍药(一两)、木香(一两)、桂心(一两)、吴茱萸(半两,用汤浸泡七遍,去除滑腻)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎至六分,去渣滓。每于饭后稍热时服用。
治疗七气,脏腑虚冷,心胸之气上逆,疲劳乏力不能进食的情况,适宜服用半夏散方。
半夏(一两,用汤洗七遍,去除滑腻)、人参(一两,去芦头)、白术(一两)、浓朴(二两,去粗皮,涂生姜汁炙烤)、桂心(一两)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎至六分,去渣滓。每于饭前稍热时服用。
治疗七气,心腹积聚,结块如杯状,呕吐伴寒热,胸中短气,不能进食的情况,适宜服用木香散方。
木香(一两)、桂心(一两)、人参(一两,去芦头)、细辛(半两)、诃黎勒皮(半两)、干姜(半两)、三棱(三分)、当归(三分)、茴香子(三分)。
以上药物,捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分、大枣三枚,煎至六分,去渣滓。每于饭后稍热时服用。
治疗因寒热、恚怒、喜忧愁等七气引起的积聚不散,位于心腹,结块如杯状,胸中气机阻隔,吐逆不能进食,腹部胀满的情况,适宜服用川乌丸方。
川乌头(一两半,炮裂,去皮脐)、桃仁(三分,汤浸,去皮尖,双仁,麸炒微黄)、桂心(三分)、前胡(三分)、石菖蒲(三分)、附子(三分,炮裂,锉碎)、川椒(三分,微炒)。
以上药物,捣罗成末,炼蜜调和,捣五七百杵,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每于饭前,用温酒送服五丸,逐渐增加剂量。
治疗七气,积聚坚硬牢固,心腹胀痛的情况,适宜服用大黄丸方。
川大黄(一两,锉碎,微炒)、川椒(半两,去目及闭口者,微炒去汗)、人参(三分,去芦头)、半夏(三分,汤洗七遍去滑)、桔梗(三分,去芦头)、菖蒲(三分)、柴胡(三分,去苗)、赤茯苓(三分)、川芎(三分)、桂心(三分)、桃仁(三分,汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄)、木香(三分)、吴茱萸(三分)。
以上药物,捣罗成末,炼蜜调和,捣五七百杵,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每于饭前,用温酒送服十丸,逐渐增加剂量。
The "Seven Qi" refers to Cold Qi, Heat Qi, Resentment Qi (Qi of indignation), Anger Qi, Worry Qi, Joy Qi, and Sorrow Qi. When these seven types of Qi accumulate, they form hard and firm masses, as large as a cup. Cold Qi causes vomiting and nausea; Heat Qi causes mental confusion, dizziness, and vertigo; Anger Qi causes heat and pain in the Upper Jiao that is unbearable, with Qi rushing upward to the heart, shortness of breath, a sensation of impending death, difficulty in breathing, and inability to rest on the bed; Sorrow Qi causes forgetfulness and mental unrest, hence it is called the "Seven Qi."
For treating symptoms caused by worry, indignation, cold-heat alternation, joy, and anger, as well as food obstruction, internal injury to the Five Zang organs, Qi attacking upward without descending, and palpitations with mental unrest, it is suitable to take the Rensan San (Ginseng Powder) formula.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove the rhizome head), Chishao Yao (Red Peony Root, 1 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 1 liang), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soak in hot water seven times, remove slipperiness).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 zhong. Strain and drink while slightly warm after meals.
For treating Seven Qi causing deficiency-cold in the Zang-Fu organs, Qi rising from the chest and heart, fatigue, and inability to eat, it is suitable to take the Banxia San (Pinellia Powder) formula.
Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 1 liang, wash seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove the rhizome head), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Bark, 2 liang, remove rough bark, stir-fry with ginger juice), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 1 liang).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 zhong. Strain and drink while slightly warm before meals.
For treating Seven Qi causing accumulation in the heart and abdomen, masses like cups, vomiting with cold-heat alternation, shortness of breath in the chest, and inability to eat, it is suitable to take the Muxiang San (Aucklandia Powder) formula.
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove the rhizome head), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Helile Pi (Pericarpium Chebulae, 0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, 3 fen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 fen), Huixiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus, 3 fen).
Coarsely sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and three jujubes, decoct until reduced to 0.6 zhong. Strain and drink while slightly warm after meals.
For treating Seven Qi (cold-heat, indignation, anger, joy, worry, sorrow) causing persistent accumulation in the heart and abdomen, masses like cups, Qi blockage in the chest, retching, inability to eat, and abdominal distension, it is suitable to take the Chuanwu Wan (Chuanwu Pill) formula.
Chuanwutou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1.5 liang, processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus), Taoren (Persicae Semen, 3 fen, soak in hot water, remove skin and sharp end, use double kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 3 fen), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 3 fen), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 3 fen), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 3 fen, processed until cracked, cut into pieces), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, 3 fen, stir-fry until slightly aromatic).
Pulverize the above ingredients, mix with refined honey, and pound 500-700 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take five pills before meals with warm wine, gradually increasing the dosage.
For treating Seven Qi causing hard and firm accumulations, abdominal distension and pain, it is suitable to take the Dahuang Wan (Rhubarb Pill) formula.
Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, cut into pieces, stir-fry until slightly aromatic), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fry until sweat evaporates), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, remove the rhizome head), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 3 fen, wash seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness), Jiegnge (Platycodonis Radix, 3 fen, remove the rhizome head), Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 3 fen), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 3 fen, remove seedlings), Chifuling (Poria with Red Core, 3 fen), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 fen), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 3 fen), Taoren (Persicae Semen, 3 fen, soak in hot water, remove skin and sharp end, use double kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3 fen), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 3 fen).
Pulverize the above ingredients, mix with refined honey, and pound 500-700 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take ten pills before meals with warm wine, gradually increasing the dosage.