夫伤寒中风之候。阳浮热自发。阴弱汗自出。涩涩恶寒。翕翕发热。鼻鸣干呕。此其候
也。
虚
语
微
闻
为
治伤寒中风。头疼。腰膝痛。四肢不利。壮热。取汗不出而喘。宜服麻黄汤方。
麻黄（三两去根节） 桂心（一两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 杏仁（半两汤浸去皮尖
双仁麸
炒微黄）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。温温频服之。汗出为
度。
治伤寒中风。项背强急。涩涩汗不出者。宜服葛根汤方。
葛根（二两锉） 麻黄〔二（一）两去根节〕 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 赤芍药（一两）
桂心
（一两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣二枚。煎至六分。去滓
。温温频服。汗出为度。
治伤寒中风。发热头痛。咽干舌强。心胸痞满。腰背强。不得汗。宜服葳蕤散方。
葳蕤（一两） 石膏（二两） 白薇（一两） 麻黄（一两去根节） 独活（一两） 甘
草（一两
炙微赤锉） 木香（一两） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。温温频服之。汗出为
度。
治伤寒中风五六日以上。但胸中烦躁。干呕。宜服栝蒌汤方。
栝蒌（一两） 柴胡（三分去苗） 黄芩（一两） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣二枚。煎至六分。去滓
。温温频服。
治伤寒中风。发热六七日不解。而烦渴。欲饮水而吐逆。猪苓散方。
猪苓（一两去黑皮） 泽泻（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 桂心（半两） 白术（半两） 葛
根（一
两锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。温温频服。
治伤寒中风下之后。日数多。腹中雷鸣。心下痞坚而满。干呕而烦。非是结热。
是胃中
甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 黄芩（半两） 黄连（半两去须） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 半
夏（半两
汤洗七遍去滑） 木通（半两锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入枣二枚。煎至五分。去滓。温服。日
三四服。
治伤寒中风。脉浮。发热往来。汗出恶风。项强鼻鸣。干呕。宜服桂心散方。
桂心（三分） 赤芍药（三分） 独活（三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 杏仁（三分
汤浸去皮
尖双仁麸炒微黄） 黄芩（三分）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣二枚。煎至六分。去滓
。温温频服。
治伤寒中风。脉浮紧。发热恶寒。身体疼痛。汗不出。烦躁。宜服此方。
麻黄（三两去根节） 桂心（一两） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 石膏（一两半） 杏仁
（半两汤
浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣二枚。煎至六分。去滓
。稍热频服。汗出为度。
治伤寒中风。四肢不举。言语謇涩。烦疼壮热。附子散方。
附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 人参（一两去芦头） 桂心（一两） 麻黄（一两去根节） 茯
神（
一两
壳（二两
麸炒微黄去瓤）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。稍热频
服。
治伤寒中风。阳浮热自发。阴弱汗自出。涩涩恶寒。翕翕发热。鼻鸣干呕。宜服
此方。
桂心（一两） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 赤芍药（一两） 葛根（一两半锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣二枚。煎至六分。去滓
温服。日三服。夜一服。
治伤寒中风。身体疼。不烦躁。能自转侧。脉浮虚者可发汗。宜服桂附散方。
桂心（一两） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。稍热服
。衣覆出汗。
治伤寒中风。骨节疼痛。烦闷不得屈伸。近之则痛剧。汗出短气。小便不利。恶风。
或
麻黄（二两去根节） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 白术（二两） 桂心（一两） 赤芍
药（一两）
甘草（一两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓温服。每
日四五服。
治伤寒中风。汗后虚燥。头痛。四肢乏力。宜服柴胡散方。
柴胡（一两半去苗） 石膏（三两） 人参（一两去芦头） 茯神（一两） 枳实（一
两麸炒微
黄）
分去芦头）
地
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓温服。日三
服。夜一服。
治伤寒中风头昏。皮肤疼痛。宜服藿香散方。
藿香（一两） 白附子（半两炮裂） 零陵香（一两） 半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 甘
松香（
一两） 川乌头（半两炮去皮脐） 牛黄（一钱细研） 麝香（一钱细研）
上件药。捣细罗为散。与牛黄麝香同研令匀。每服。以热葱酒调下二钱。日三服。夜一
服。
治伤寒中风。筋脉拘急。天麻散方。
天麻 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 川乌头（炮裂去皮脐） 干蝎（微炒） 石膏 白附子（炮
裂）
天南星（炮裂）（以上各半两） 雄黄（一分细研） 麝香（一钱细研）
上件药。捣细罗为末。每服。生姜汤调下一钱。日三四服。
治伤寒中风。头痛项强。身体壮热。服诸药不得汗者。宜服白附子散方。
白附子（半两） 附子（半两） 天南星（一分） 天麻（半两） 半夏（半两） 乌
头〔半两（
分）〕 朱砂（一分细研） 干蝎（一分） 麻黄（半两去根节）
上件药生用。捣细罗为散。入研了朱砂令匀。每服。以生姜汤调下一钱。良久。以热葱
豉粥饮投之。当便汗出。
治伤寒中风。语涩。四肢拘急。壮热。乌头散方。
川乌头（半两炮裂去皮脐） 防风（一分去芦头） 羌活（一分） 丹参（半两） 麻
黄（半两
去根节） 桂心（一分） 白术（一分） 干蝎（一分微炒） 黑豆（半合炒熟）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以热酒调下二钱。良久再服。以汗出为度。
治伤寒中风。头项强。汗不出。烦闷。宜此方。\x
麻黄（一两去根节） 防风（一两去芦头） 川乌头（半两炮裂去皮脐） 桂心（半两）
干姜
（半两炮裂锉）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以温酒调下二钱。频服。以衣覆之。汗出为度
伤寒与中风的证候表现为：阳气浮越则发热自生，阴气虚弱则汗液自出；身体瑟瑟怕冷，体表翕翕发热，鼻鸣作响，干呕。这就是其典型症状。
治疗伤寒或中风引起的头痛、腰膝疼痛、四肢活动不利、高热、无汗而气喘者，适宜服用麻黄汤方。
药材组成：麻黄（三两，去除根和节）、桂心（一两）、甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎）、杏仁（半两，用热水浸泡后去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，温服，频频饮用，以出汗为痊愈标准。
治疗伤寒或中风引起的项背部强直拘急、无汗者，适宜服用葛根汤方。
药材组成：葛根（二两，切碎）、麻黄（二两，去除根和节）、甘草（一两，炙至微红并切碎）、赤芍药（一两）、桂心（一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣二枚，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，温服，频频饮用，以出汗为痊愈标准。
治疗伤寒或中风引起的发热头痛、咽干舌强、心胸痞闷胀满、腰背强直、无汗者，适宜服用葳蕤散方。
药材组成：葳蕤（一两）、石膏（二两）、白薇（一两）、麻黄（一两，去除根和节）、独活（一两）、甘草（一两，炙至微红并切碎）、木香（一两）、杏仁（一两，用热水浸泡后去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，温服，频频饮用，以出汗为痊愈标准。
治疗伤寒或中风五六日以上，仅见心中胸中烦躁、干呕者，适宜服用栝蒌汤方。
药材组成：栝蒌（一两）、柴胡（三分，去除苗）、黄芩（一两）、甘草（一两，炙至微红并切碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣二枚，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，温服，频频饮用。
治疗伤寒或中风，发热六七日未解，出现烦渴、想喝水但饮水后呕吐逆反者，适宜服用猪苓散方。
药材组成：猪苓（一两，去除黑皮）、泽泻（一两）、赤茯苓（一两）、桂心（半两）、白术（半两）、葛根（一两，切碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一中盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，温服，频频饮用。
治疗伤寒或中风经攻下治疗后，病程较长，腹中肠鸣音如雷，心下部痞塞坚硬且胀满，干呕且心烦。此非结热之证，而是胃中虚寒夹杂邪热所致。（注：原文此处有缺漏，根据上下文补全方义描述，提取实体时仅依据可见文字）
药材组成：甘草（一两，炙至微红并切碎）、黄芩（半两）、黄连（半两，去除须）、干姜（半两，炮裂切碎）、半夏（半两，用水清洗七遍去除滑腻）、木通（半两，切碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一中盏，加入大枣二枚，煎煮至五分，滤去药渣，温服。每日服用三四次。
治疗伤寒或中风，脉象浮，发热往来，汗出恶风，项部强直，鼻鸣，干呕者，适宜服用桂心散方。
药材组成：桂心（三分）、赤芍药（三分）、独活（三分）、甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎）、杏仁（三分，用热水浸泡后去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄）、黄芩（三分）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣二枚，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，温服，频频饮用。
治疗伤寒或中风，脉象浮紧，发热恶寒，身体疼痛，无汗，烦躁者，适宜服用此方。
药材组成：麻黄（三两，去除根和节）、桂心（一两）、甘草（一两，炙至微红并切碎）、石膏（一两半）、杏仁（半两，用热水浸泡后去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣二枚，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，稍热时频频服用，以出汗为痊愈标准。
治疗伤寒或中风引起的四肢不能抬举、言语謇涩、烦痛高热者，适宜服用附子散方。
药材组成：附子（一两，炮裂后去皮脐）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、桂心（一两）、麻黄（一两，去除根和节）、茯神（一两）、[原文此处有残缺，推测为其他药材，如枳壳等，但依原文只提取明确出现的] 壳（二两，麸炒至微黄去瓤）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，稍热时频频服用。
治疗伤寒或中风，阳气浮越则发热自生，阴气虚弱则汗液自出，身体瑟瑟怕冷，体表翕翕发热，鼻鸣干呕者，适宜服用此方。
药材组成：桂心（一两）、甘草（一两，炙至微红并切碎）、赤芍药（一两）、葛根（一两半，切碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣二枚，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，温服。每日三次，夜间一次。
治疗伤寒或中风，身体疼痛，不烦躁，能自行翻身侧卧，脉象浮虚者可发汗，适宜服用桂附散方。
药材组成：桂心（一两）、附子（一两，炮裂后去皮脐）、甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，稍热服用，覆盖衣被使出汗。
治疗伤寒或中风，骨节疼痛，烦闷无法屈伸，触碰则疼痛剧烈，汗出短气，小便不利，恶风者，适宜服用此方。
药材组成：麻黄（二两，去除根和节）、附子（一两，炮裂后去皮脐）、白术（二两）、桂心（一两）、赤芍药（一两）、甘草（一两，炙至微红并切碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，温服。每日四五次。
治疗伤寒或中风，发汗后出现虚燥、头痛、四肢乏力者，适宜服用柴胡散方。
药材组成：柴胡（一两半，去除苗）、石膏（三两）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、茯神（一两）、枳实（一两，麸炒至微黄）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，温服。每日三次，夜间一次。
治疗伤寒或中风引起的头晕、皮肤疼痛者，适宜服用藿香散方。
药材组成：藿香（一两）、白附子（半两，炮裂）、零陵香（一两）、半夏（半两，用水清洗七遍去除滑腻）、甘松香（一两）、川乌头（半两，炮制后去皮脐）、牛黄（一钱，细研）、麝香（一钱，细研）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过细筛制成散剂，与牛黄、麝香一同研磨均匀。每次服用，用热葱酒调服二钱。每日三次，夜间一次。
治疗伤寒或中风引起的筋脉拘急者，适宜服用天麻散方。
药材组成：天麻、附子（炮裂去皮脐）、川乌头（炮裂去皮脐）、干蝎（微炒）、石膏、白附子（炮裂）、天南星（炮裂）（以上各半两）、雄黄（一分，细研）、麝香（一钱，细研）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过细筛制成末。每次服用，用生姜汤调服一钱。每日三四次。
治疗伤寒或中风引起的头痛项强、身体高热，服用其他药物不得汗者，适宜服用白附子散方。
药材组成：白附子（半两）、附子（半两）、天南星（一分）、天麻（半两）、半夏（半两）、乌头（半两）、朱砂（一分，细研）、干蝎（一分）、麻黄（半两，去除根和节）。
制法与用法：上述药物生用，捣碎过细筛制成散剂，加入已研细的朱砂混合均匀。每次服用，用生姜汤调服一钱，过一会儿，用热葱豉粥饮送服，应当随即出汗。
治疗伤寒或中风引起的言语涩滞、四肢拘急、高热者，适宜服用乌头散方。
药材组成：川乌头（半两，炮裂去皮脐）、防风（一分，去除芦头）、羌活（一分）、丹参（半两）、麻黄（半两，去除根和节）、桂心（一分）、白术（一分）、干蝎（一分，微炒）、黑豆（半合，炒熟）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过细筛制成散剂。每次服用，不拘时候，用热酒调服二钱，过一会儿再服，以出汗为痊愈标准。
治疗伤寒或中风引起的头项强直、无汗、烦闷者，适宜服用此方。
药材组成：麻黄（一两，去除根和节）、防风（一两，去除芦头）、川乌头（半两，炮裂去皮脐）、桂心（半两）、干姜（半两，炮裂切碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过细筛制成散剂。每次服用，不拘时候，用温酒调服二钱，频频服用，覆盖衣被，以出汗为痊愈标准。
The manifestations of Cold Damage (Shanghan) and Wind Strike (Zhongfeng) include: Yang floating leads to spontaneous fever, Yin weakness leads to spontaneous sweating; shivering aversion to cold, slight surface heat, nasal congestion with roaring sound, and dry retching. These are the characteristic symptoms.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike presenting with headache, pain in the lower back and knees, stiffness and discomfort in the four limbs, high fever, absence of sweating accompanied by asthma, it is appropriate to take Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction).
Ingredients: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (3 liang, remove roots and nodes), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, peel and remove tips and double kernels, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add one zhong zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm frequently. Stop when sweating occurs.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike presenting with stiffness and tension in the neck and back, and absence of sweating, it is appropriate to take Gegen Tang (Kudzu Decoction).
Ingredients: Puerariae Radix (Gegen, 葛根) (2 liang, chopped), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (2 liang, remove roots and nodes), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 赤芍药) (1 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add one zhong zhan of water, half a ban of fresh ginger, and two jujubes, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm frequently. Stop when sweating occurs.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike presenting with fever, headache, dry throat, stiff tongue, chest and epigastric fullness and stuffiness, stiffness in the waist and back, and absence of sweating, it is appropriate to take Weirui San (Polygonatum Powder).
Ingredients: Polygonati Rhizoma (Weirui, 葳蕤), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) (2 liang), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Baiwei, 白薇) (1 liang), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (1 liang, remove roots and nodes), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活) (1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香) (1 liang), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, peel and remove tips and double kernels, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add one zhong zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm frequently. Stop when sweating occurs.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike lasting five to six days or more, presenting only with irritability in the chest and heart, and dry retching, it is appropriate to take Gualou Tang (Trichosanthes Decoction).
Ingredients: Trichosanthis Fructus (Gualou, 栝蒌) (1 liang), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡) (3 qian, remove seedlings), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) (1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add one zhong zhan of water, half a ban of fresh ginger, and two jujubes, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm frequently.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike where fever persists for six to seven days without resolution, accompanied by vexation, thirst, desire to drink water but vomiting upon ingestion, it is appropriate to take Zhuling San (Polyporus Powder).
Ingredients: Polyporus (Zhuling, 猪苓) (1 liang, remove black skin), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 泽泻) (1 liang), Poria Cum Radix Xylomi (Chifuling, 赤茯苓) (1 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (0.5 liang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) (0.5 liang), Puerariae Radix (Gegen, 葛根) (1 liang, chopped).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one zhong zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm frequently.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike after purgative therapy, with prolonged duration, borborygmus in the abdomen, hardness and fullness below the heart, dry retching, and vexation. This is not excess heat binding, but rather deficiency-cold in the stomach mixed with pathogenic factors.
Ingredients: Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) (0.5 liang), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连) (0.5 liang, remove stamens), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, 干姜) (0.5 liang, processed and chopped), Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) (0.5 liang, washed seven times in water to remove slipperiness), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通) (0.5 liang, chopped).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one zhong zhan of water, and two jujubes, decoct until reduced to 5 fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm. Take three to four times daily.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike presenting with floating pulse, alternating fever, sweating with aversion to wind, neck stiffness, nasal congestion with roaring sound, and dry retching, it is appropriate to take Guixin San (Cinnamon Twig Powder).
Ingredients: Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (3 qian), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 赤芍药) (3 qian), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活) (3 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (3 qian, soaked in hot water, peel and remove tips and double kernels, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) (3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add one zhong zhan of water, half a ban of fresh ginger, and two jujubes, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm frequently.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike presenting with tight floating pulse, fever with aversion to cold, body pain, absence of sweating, and vexation, it is appropriate to take this formula.
Ingredients: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (3 liang, remove roots and nodes), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) (1.5 liang), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, peel and remove tips and double kernels, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add one zhong zhan of water, half a ban of fresh ginger, and two jujubes, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm frequently while slightly hot. Stop when sweating occurs.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike presenting with inability to lift the four limbs, slurred speech, painful vexation, and high fever, it is appropriate to take Fuzi San (Aconite Powder).
Ingredients: Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (1 liang, processed, peel and remove umbilicus), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) (1 liang, remove rhizome head), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (1 liang), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (1 liang, remove roots and nodes), Poria Cum Radix Xylomi (Fushen, 茯神) (1 liang), [Text fragment] Shell (Qiao, 壳) (2 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pulp).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add one zhong zhan of water, half a ban of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm frequently while slightly hot.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike where Yang floats leading to spontaneous fever, Yin weakens leading to spontaneous sweating, shivering aversion to cold, slight surface heat, nasal congestion with roaring sound, and dry retching, it is appropriate to take this formula.
Ingredients: Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 赤芍药) (1 liang), Puerariae Radix (Gegen, 葛根) (1.5 liang, chopped).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add one zhong zhan of water, half a ban of fresh ginger, and two jujubes, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm. Take three times daily and once at night.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike presenting with body pain, no vexation, ability to turn over independently, and floating-deficient pulse indicating sweat-induction is possible, it is appropriate to take Guifu San (Cinnamon and Aconite Powder).
Ingredients: Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (1 liang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (1 liang, processed, peel and remove umbilicus), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one zhong zhan of water, half a ban of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm while slightly hot. Cover with clothing to induce sweating.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike presenting with joint pain, vexation preventing flexion and extension, severe pain upon touch, sweating with shortness of breath, difficulty in urination, and aversion to wind, it is appropriate to take this formula.
Ingredients: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (2 liang, remove roots and nodes), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (1 liang, processed, peel and remove umbilicus), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) (2 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (1 liang), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 赤芍药) (1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add one zhong zhan of water, half a ban of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm. Take four to five times daily.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike presenting with deficiency-dryness after sweating, headache, and weakness in the four limbs, it is appropriate to take Chaihu San (Bupleurum Powder).
Ingredients: Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡) (1.5 liang, remove seedlings), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) (3 liang), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) (1 liang, remove rhizome head), Poria Cum Radix Xylomi (Fushen, 茯神) (1 liang), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi, 枳实) (1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are finely ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add one zhong zhan of water, half a ban of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm. Take three times daily and once at night.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike presenting with dizziness and skin pain, it is appropriate to take Huoxiang San (Patchouli Powder).
Ingredients: Pogostemonis Herba (Huoxiang, 藿香) (1 liang), Typhonii Rhizoma (Baifuzi, 白附子) (0.5 liang, processed), Lingzhi Fragrans (Linglingxiang, 零陵香) (1 liang), Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) (0.5 liang, washed seven times in water to remove slipperiness), Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma (Gansongxiang, 甘松香) (1 liang), Aconiti Carmineliani Radix (Chuannuotou, 川乌头) (0.5 liang, processed, peel and remove umbilicus), Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, 牛黄) (1 qian, finely ground), Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) (1 qian, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are finely ground into powder and mixed evenly with the finely ground Calculus Bovis and Moschus. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with hot green onion wine. Take three times daily and once at night.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike presenting with tendon and vessel spasm, it is appropriate to take Tianma San (Gastrodia Powder).
Ingredients: Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma, 天麻), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (processed, peel and remove umbilicus), Aconiti Carmineliani Radix (Chuannuotou, 川乌头) (processed, peel and remove umbilicus), Scorpio (Ganxie, 干蝎) (lightly fried), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏), Typhonii Rhizoma (Baifuzi, 白附子) (processed), Arisaematis Rhizoma (Tiannanxing, 天南星) (processed) (each 0.5 liang above), Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄) (1 fen, finely ground), Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) (1 qian, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are finely ground into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with ginger soup. Take three to four times daily.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike presenting with headache, neck stiffness, high body fever, where other medicines fail to induce sweating, it is appropriate to take Baifuzi San (Typhonium Powder).
Ingredients: Typhonii Rhizoma (Baifuzi, 白附子) (0.5 liang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (0.5 liang), Arisaematis Rhizoma (Tiannanxing, 天南星) (1 fen), Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma, 天麻) (0.5 liang), Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) (0.5 liang), Aconiti Radix (Wutou, 乌头) (0.5 liang), Cinnabaris (Zhusha, 朱砂) (1 fen, finely ground), Scorpio (Ganxie, 干蝎) (1 fen), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (0.5 liang, remove roots and nodes).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are used raw, finely ground into powder, and mixed evenly with the finely ground Cinnabaris. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with ginger soup. After a while, drink hot green onion and soybean paste porridge. Sweating should occur immediately.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike presenting with slurred speech, limb spasm, and high fever, it is appropriate to take Wutou San (Aconite Powder).
Ingredients: Aconiti Carmineliani Radix (Chuannuotou, 川乌头) (0.5 liang, processed, peel and remove umbilicus), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) (1 fen, remove rhizome head), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活) (1 fen), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (Danshen, 丹参) (0.5 liang), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (0.5 liang, remove roots and nodes), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (1 fen), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) (1 fen), Scorpio (Ganxie, 干蝎) (1 fen, lightly fried), Sojae Semen Nigrum (Heidou, 黑豆) (0.5 he, roasted).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are finely ground into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with hot wine, at any time. Take again after a while. Stop when sweating occurs.
For treating Cold Damage or Wind Strike presenting with neck stiffness, absence of sweating, and vexation, it is appropriate to take this formula.
Ingredients: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (1 liang, remove roots and nodes), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) (1 liang, remove rhizome head), Aconiti Carmineliani Radix (Chuannuotou, 川乌头) (0.5 liang, processed, peel and remove umbilicus), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (0.5 liang), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, 干姜) (0.5 liang, processed and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are finely ground into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, at any time. Take frequently. Cover with clothing. Stop when sweating occurs.