夫伤寒后虚羸者。由其人血气先虚。复为虚邪所中。发汗吐下之后。经络损伤。热邪始
散。真气尚少。五脏犹虚。谷神未复。无精液荣养。故虚羸而生病焉。
治伤寒后虚羸少气。呕吐。不纳饮食。宜服陈橘皮散方。
陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 五味子（一两） 麦门冬（一两半去心焙） 人参（一
两去芦
头）
茯苓
（三分）
上捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。不计
时候稍热服。
治伤寒后虚羸少力。不思饮食。宜服白术散方。
白术（一两） 黄 （一两锉） 麦门冬（一两去心） 人参（一两去芦头） 桂心（半
两） 陈
橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙）
上件捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。不计
时候稍热服。
治伤寒后脾胃气弱。痰逆。不思饮食。四肢虚羸。草豆蔻散方。
草豆蔻（三分去皮） 藿香（一两） 桂心（三分） 白术（一两） 人参（一两去芦
头） 半夏
（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 黄 （一两锉） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸去白
瓤焙）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
稍热服。
治伤寒重病后。四肢沉困。肢体酸疼。翕翕少气。或两胁拘急。腰背强直。面少
颜色。
人参（一两去芦头） 白茯苓（一两） 黄 （一两半锉） 熟干地黄（一两半） 肉
苁蓉（二
两酒
浸去白
瓤焙
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣五（三）枚。煎至五分。
去
滓。不计时候稍热服。
治伤寒后。虚羸黄瘦。五脏气乏。宜服桂心散方。
桂心（一两） 人参（一两去芦头） 黄 （一两锉） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 白茯
苓（三分）
肉苁蓉（一两酒浸一宿刮去皴皮炙干）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣二枚。煎至五分。去滓。
食前稍热服。
治伤寒后虚羸乏力。肢体疼痛。少思饮食。宜服黄 散方。
黄 （一两锉） 白芍药（三分） 桂心（三分） 人参（半两去芦头） 甘草（半两
炙微赤锉）
五味子（三分） 白术（半两） 当归（三分锉微炒） 牛膝（一两去苗）
上件药捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。食
前稍热服。
治伤寒后。肾脏虚羸。耳无所闻。脚膝乏力。宜服附子散方。
附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 熟干地黄（一两半） 芎 （三分） 桂心（三分） 人参
（三分去
芦头）
膝（一两去
苗）
干）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
食前稍热服。
治伤寒后虚羸不足。五脏气乏。宜服人参散方。
人参（半两去芦头） 桂心（半两） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑）
黄
（一两锉） 白芍药（半两） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 五味子（半两） 熟干地黄（一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
食前稍热服。
治伤寒后体气虚羸。四肢黄瘦。不思饮食。宜服黄 散方。
黄 （一两锉） 牛膝（一两去苗） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
人参
（一
干地黄（一
两）
陈橘
皮（三
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
食前稍热服。
治伤寒后虚气上冲。心胸满闷。连背急痛。恶风。食少。渐加羸虚。宜服沉香丸方
。
沉香（一两） 芎 （一两） 茯神（一两） 人参（一两去芦头） 桂心（三分） 当
归（一两
锉微
分）
诃黎
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。以姜枣汤下三十丸。食
前服。
治伤寒后风虚气满。背膊烦疼。不能饮食。四肢无力。时复盗汗。日渐虚羸。宜
服黄
黄 （一两锉） 槟榔（三分） 桔梗（半两去芦头） 枳壳（半两麸炒微黄去瓤） 桂
心（三
分）
令香熟）
牡
草（半两
炙
裂锉）
上件捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服食前。以粥饮下三十丸。
凡是伤寒病后出现身体虚弱消瘦的，是因为患者原本气血就虚弱，又受到虚邪的侵袭。在发汗、催吐或泻下治疗后，经络受损，热邪虽然开始消散，但真气仍然很少，五脏依然虚弱，脾胃运化功能尚未恢复，缺乏精液来濡养身体，所以导致身体虚弱消瘦而生病。
治疗伤寒病后身体虚弱消瘦、气短、呕吐、不能进食的，适宜服用陈橘皮散方。
陈橘皮（一两，用汤水浸泡后去掉白色瓤部，焙干） 五味子（一两） 麦门冬（一两半，去掉心，焙干） 人参（一两，去掉芦头）
茯苓（三分）
将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，稍加热后服用。
治疗伤寒病后身体虚弱消瘦、力气不足、不想吃东西的，适宜服用白术散方。
白术（一两） 黄芪（一两，切碎） 麦门冬（一两，去掉心） 人参（一两，去掉芦头） 桂心（半两） 陈橘皮（三分，用汤水浸泡后去掉白色瓤部，焙干）
将上述药物捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，稍加热后服用。
治疗伤寒病后脾胃气弱、痰气上逆、不想吃东西、四肢虚弱消瘦的，使用草豆蔻散方。
草豆蔻（三分，去皮） 藿香（一两） 桂心（三分） 白术（一两） 人参（一两，去掉芦头） 半夏（半两，用汤水洗七遍，去掉滑腻物） 黄芪（一两，切碎） 甘草（半两，炙烤至微红，切碎） 陈橘皮（半两，用汤水浸泡后去掉白色瓤部，焙干）
将上述药物捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，稍加热后服用。
治疗伤寒重病后，四肢沉重困倦，肢体酸痛，气息微弱，或者两胁拘急，腰背强直，面色无华的人参散方。
人参（一两，去掉芦头） 白茯苓（一两） 黄芪（一两半，切碎） 熟干地黄（一两半） 肉苁蓉（二两，酒浸泡后去掉白色瓤部，焙干）
将上述药物捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至五分，滤去药渣。不分时候，稍加热后服用。
治疗伤寒病后，身体虚弱消瘦、面色萎黄瘦削、五脏之气匮乏的，适宜服用桂心散方。
桂心（一两） 人参（一两，去掉芦头） 黄芪（一两，切碎） 甘草（半两，炙烤至微红，切碎） 白茯苓（三分） 肉苁蓉（一两，酒浸泡一夜，刮去皱皮，炙干）
将上述药物捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，大枣二枚，煎煮至五分，滤去药渣。饭前稍加热后服用。
治疗伤寒病后身体虚弱乏力、肢体疼痛、少吃东西的，适宜服用黄芪散方。
黄芪（一两，切碎） 白芍药（三分） 桂心（三分） 人参（半两，去掉芦头） 甘草（半两，炙烤至微红，切碎）
五味子（三分） 白术（半两） 当归（三分，切碎，微炒） 牛膝（一两，去掉苗）
将上述药物捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至五分，滤去药渣。饭前稍加热后服用。
治疗伤寒病后肾脏虚弱消瘦、耳朵听不见、脚膝无力的，适宜服用附子散方。
附子（一两，炮制裂开，去掉皮和脐） 熟干地黄（一两半） 川芎（三分） 桂心（三分） 人参（三分，去掉芦头）
牛膝（一两，去掉苗）
将上述药物捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至五分，滤去药渣。饭前稍加热后服用。
治疗伤寒病后身体虚弱不足、五脏之气匮乏的，适宜服用人参散方。
人参（半两，去掉芦头） 桂心（半两） 干姜（半两，炮制裂开，切碎） 半夏（半两，用汤水洗七遍，去掉滑腻物）
黄芪（一两，切碎） 白芍药（半两） 甘草（一分，炙烤至微红，切碎） 五味子（半两） 熟干地黄（一两）
将上述药物捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至五分，滤去药渣。饭前稍加热后服用。
治疗伤寒病后体质虚弱消瘦、四肢萎黄瘦削、不想吃东西的，适宜服用黄芪散方。
黄芪（一两，切碎） 牛膝（一两，去掉苗） 附子（一两，炮制裂开，去掉皮和脐） 甘草（半两，炙烤至微红，切碎）
人参（一两，去掉芦头） 熟干地黄（一两） 陈橘皮（三分，用汤水浸泡后去掉白色瓤部，焙干）
将上述药物捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至五分，滤去药渣。饭前稍加热后服用。
治疗伤寒病后虚气上冲，心胸满闷，牵连背部急痛，怕风，吃得少，逐渐加重变得虚弱消瘦的，适宜服用沉香丸方。
沉香（一两） 川芎（一两） 茯神（一两） 人参（一两，去掉芦头） 桂心（三分） 当归（一两，切碎，微炒）
诃黎勒（一两，煨熟，去核）
将上述药物捣碎过罗成细末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用时，用姜枣汤送服三十丸，饭前服用。
治疗伤寒病后风虚气胀，背部和肩膀烦疼，不能吃东西，四肢无力，时常盗汗，日渐虚弱消瘦的，适宜服用黄芪散方。
黄芪（一两，切碎） 槟榔（三分） 桔梗（半两，去掉芦头） 枳壳（半两，麸炒至微黄，去掉瓤） 桂心（三分）
木香（三分，令香熟）
牡蛎（一两，炙烤裂开，切碎）
将上述药物捣碎过罗成细末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次饭前，用米粥饮送服三十丸。
For those who experience emaciation and weakness after contracting cold damage disease, it is because their blood and qi were previously deficient, and they were subsequently attacked by deficient pathogens. After sweating, vomiting, or purging treatments, the meridians and collaterals are damaged. Although the heat pathogen has begun to dissipate, the true qi remains scarce, the five zang organs are still deficient, the stomach and spleen's transformation and transportation function have not recovered, and there is a lack of essence and fluids to nourish the body. Thus, emaciation and illness occur due to deficiency.
To treat emaciation, shortness of breath, vomiting, and inability to eat after cold damage disease, Chenjupi San (Tangerine Peel Powder) is suitable.
Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 1 liang) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1.5 liang, heart removed, dried) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, radix removed)
Fuling (Poria, 3 qian)
Crush the above herbs into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhongzhan (approx. 200ml) of water, 0.5 banfen (approx. 5g) of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 3 dates. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Drink slightly warm at any time.
To treat emaciation, fatigue, and loss of appetite after cold damage disease, Baizhu San (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Powder) is suitable.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, heart removed) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, radix removed) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.5 liang) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 qian, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried)
Sift the above herbs into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhongzhan of water, 0.5 banfen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 3 dates. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Drink slightly warm at any time.
For treating weak spleen and stomach qi, rebellious phlegm qi, loss of appetite, and emaciated limbs after cold damage disease, use Caodoukou San (Cardamomi Fructus Powder).
Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus, 3 qian, peel removed) Huoxiang (Agastachis Herba, 1 liang) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 qian) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, radix removed) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried)
Crush and sift the above herbs into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhongzhan of water and 0.5 banfen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Drink slightly warm at any time.
For treating heavy and fatigued limbs, soreness and pain in the body, slight shortness of breath, spasm of the hypochondrium, stiffness of the waist and back, and pallor after severe cold damage disease, use Renshen San (Ginseng Powder).
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, radix removed) Bai Fuling (Poria, 1 liang) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1.5 liang, sliced) Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 1.5 liang) Roucongrong (Cynomorii Herba, 2 liang, soaked in wine, white pith removed, dried)
Crush and sift the above herbs into powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 zhongzhan of water, 0.5 banfen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 3 dates. Decoct until reduced to 5 fen. Strain the dregs. Drink slightly warm at any time.
For treating emaciation, sallow complexion, and deficiency of qi in the five zang organs after cold damage disease, Guixin San (Cinnamon Twig Powder) is suitable.
Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, radix removed) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced) Bai Fuling (Poria, 3 qian) Roucongrong (Cynomorii Herba, 1 liang, soaked in wine overnight, wrinkled skin scraped off, dried)
Crush and sift the above herbs into powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan (approx. 250ml) of water, 0.5 banfen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 2 dates. Decoct until reduced to 5 fen. Strain the dregs. Drink slightly warm before meals.
For treating weakness, limb pain, and poor appetite after cold damage disease, Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder) is suitable.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 3 qian) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 qian) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, radix removed) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced)
Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 3 qian) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 qian, sliced and lightly fried) Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 1 liang, sprouts removed)
Crush and sift the above herbs into powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water, 0.5 banfen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 3 dates. Decoct until reduced to 5 fen. Strain the dregs. Drink slightly warm before meals.
For treating kidney deficiency and emaciation, deafness, and weakness in the feet and knees after cold damage disease, Fuzi San (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata Powder) is suitable.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed) Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 1.5 liang) Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 qian) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 qian) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian, radix removed)
Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 1 liang, sprouts removed)
Crush and sift the above herbs into powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water, 0.5 banfen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 3 dates. Decoct until reduced to 5 fen. Strain the dregs. Drink slightly warm before meals.
For treating insufficiency and deficiency of qi in the five zang organs after cold damage disease, Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) is suitable.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, radix removed) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.5 liang) Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Secatus, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked, sliced) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness)
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 0.5 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 0.5 liang) Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 1 liang)
Crush and sift the above herbs into powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water, 0.5 banfen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 3 dates. Decoct until reduced to 5 fen. Strain the dregs. Drink slightly warm before meals.
For treating constitutional weakness and emaciation, sallow and thin limbs, and loss of appetite after cold damage disease, Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder) is suitable.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 1 liang, sprouts removed) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, radix removed) Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 1 liang) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 qian, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried)
Crush and sift the above herbs into powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water, 0.5 banfen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 3 dates. Decoct until reduced to 5 fen. Strain the dregs. Drink slightly warm before meals.
For treating upward rushing of deficient qi, chest and epigastric fullness and oppression, radiating urgent pain to the back, aversion to wind, poor appetite, and progressive emaciation after cold damage disease, Chenxiang Wan (Aquilariae Wood Pill) is suitable.
Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 1 liang) Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang) Fushen (Poria cum Radix, 1 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, radix removed) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 qian) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang, sliced and lightly fried)
Heluo (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus, 1 liang, roasted, pit removed)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for three to two hundred strokes. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, administered with ginger and date decoction before meals.
For treating wind-deficiency and qi distension, painful annoyance in the back and shoulders, inability to eat, limb weakness, occasional night sweats, and progressive emaciation after cold damage disease, Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder) is suitable.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Binglang (Arecae Semen, 3 qian) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 0.5 liang, radix removed) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 0.5 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pulp removed) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 qian)
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3 qian, roasted until fragrant)
Muli (Concha Ostreae, 0.5 liang, calcined until cracked, sliced)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for three to two hundred strokes. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals, administered with rice gruel drink.