夫卒死者。由三虚而遇贼风也。所为三虚者。谓乘年之衰一也。逢月之空二也。失时之
和三
如死
中恶
不
治卒死。但有微气。心上稍暖者。服此五神返魂丹方。
朱砂(半两) 牛黄(半两) 安息香(半两) 砒霜(半两) 大蜘蛛(五枚重午日
采袋内盛
通风勿令死)
上先细研四味。方入蜘蛛。又研令匀。用不蛀皂荚三寸。去黑皮。以水三合 汁。便入
少粟
一丸
治卒死及感忤。口噤不开者。宜服此方。
巴豆(十枚去皮心研纸裹压去油) 干姜(半两炮裂锉) 川大黄(半两锉碎微炒)
上件药。捣罗为末。以枣瓤和丸。如绿豆大。每服。不计时候。以温水下五丸。如人行
十里再服。
治卒死中恶。及尸厥方。
上以葱刺其耳中鼻中。血出者。是活候也。其欲苏时。当捉两手莫放之。须臾。死人自
当举手捞人。言痛乃止。男左女右。鼻内令葱入五寸为则。立效。
又方。
上以绵渍好酒。手 汁令入鼻中。并持其手足。莫令惊动。
又方。
半夏捣为末。如大豆许。吹其鼻中。
又方。
捣韭取汁以灌口中。
又方。
取猪膏如鸡子大。以醋一合煮沸。灌喉中。良。
又方。
卒死而壮热者。用白矾半斤。以水二斗煮消。以渍脚即活。
又方。
截豚尾取血灌之。并缚豚以枕之。死人须臾活矣。
又方。
视其上唇里弦弦者。白如黍米大。以针决去之。
又方。
上用小便灌其面数。即能回语。此是扁鹊法。
又方。
以雄鸡头取血。以涂其面。干复涂之。
又方。
上以女青捣。细罗为散。用一钱。发开口纳喉中。以水及醋下之。立活。
治忤打死。心田暖。宜用此方。
取葱白纳于下部中。及鼻中。须臾即活。
猝死(突然死亡)的病证,是由于人体处于“三虚”状态时又遭受贼风侵袭所致。所谓的“三虚”,是指:其一,遭遇岁运衰弱的年份;其二,逢月亮亏空之时;其三,违背四时气候的调和规律。
如果患者出现猝死,但体内尚存微弱气息,且心胸部部位稍微温暖,可以服用此“五神返魂丹”方剂。
药材:朱砂(半两)、牛黄(半两)、安息香(半两)、砒霜(半两)、大蜘蛛(五枚,需在端午节采集,装入袋中保存,置于通风处,切勿使其死亡)。
制法与用法:先将前四味药细细研磨,然后加入蜘蛛,再次研磨均匀。取不蛀蚀的皂荚三寸,去掉黑皮,用水三合煎取汁液,以此汁泛丸。每服一丸。
治疗猝死及被邪气冲撞导致的口噤不开(牙关紧闭),适宜服用此方。
药材:巴豆(十枚,去皮去心,用纸包裹压榨去除油脂)、干姜(半两,炮裂后锉碎)、川大黄(半两,锉碎后微炒)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎并过筛成细末,用枣肉调和制成丸剂,大小如绿豆。每次服用,不限时间,用温水送服五丸。如果行走十里路的路程后仍未苏醒,可再服一次。
治疗猝死、中恶(感受秽浊恶毒之气)及尸厥(类似假死的昏厥状态)的方剂。
操作方法:用葱叶刺入患者的耳中和鼻中,若有血液流出,说明尚有生机。当患者即将苏醒时,应握住其双手不要松开。片刻之后,死者自然会举手抓挠旁人,若喊痛则停止操作。男性刺左侧鼻孔,女性刺右侧鼻孔,以葱叶进入五寸为度,立见疗效。
另一个方子。
操作方法:用绵花浸泡在好酒中,用手挤压汁液滴入患者鼻中,同时扶持其手足,不要让患者受到惊扰震动。
又一个方子。
操作方法:将半夏捣成粉末,取如大豆大小的量,吹入患者鼻中。
又一个方子。
操作方法:取猪油如鸡蛋大小,用醋一合煮沸,灌入患者喉中,效果良好。
又一个方子。
操作方法:对于猝死且伴有高热者,使用白矾半斤,用水二斗煮至溶解,用此液浸渍患者双脚,即可苏醒。
又一个方子。
操作方法:截取猪尾巴取血灌入患者口中,并将小猪绑缚作为枕头垫在患者头下,死者片刻后即可苏醒。
又一个方子。
操作方法:观察其上唇内侧,若有白色颗粒如黍米大小,用针挑破去除之。
又一个方子。
操作方法:用小便多次浇灌患者面部,即可恢复言语能力。这是扁鹊的方法。
又一个方子。
操作方法:取雄鸡头部的血,涂抹在患者面部,干了之后再涂。
Sudden death is caused by encountering treacherous wind while the body is in a state of "three deficiencies." The so-called "three deficiencies" refer to: first, encountering a year of declining annual luck; second, meeting the time of the waning moon; third, failing to harmonize with the seasonal climate changes.
If a patient suffers sudden death but retains faint breath and slight warmth in the heart region, this formula for Wushen Fanhun Dan (Five Spirits Returning Soul Pill) should be administered.
Ingredients: Cinnabar (Ban Liang), Calculus Bovis (Niu Huang), Benzoin Resin (Anxi Xiang), Arsenic Trioxide (Pishuang), Large Spider (Wu Mei, collected on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, stored in a bag, kept ventilated but not allowed to die).
Preparation and Administration: First, finely grind the first four ingredients. Then add the spider and grind again until uniform. Take three cun of non-moth-eaten Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit (Zao Jiao), remove the black skin, and decoct it in three he of water to extract the juice. Use this juice to make pills. Take one pill per dose.
For treating sudden death and syncope due to evil qi invasion manifesting as trismus (lockjaw), this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Croton Seed (Ba Dou, ten seeds, peeled, dehearted, wrapped in paper and pressed to remove oil), Dried Ginger (Gan Jiang, half liang, roasted and cracked), Rhizoma et Radix Rhei (Chuan Da Huang, half liang, cracked and slightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with jujube pulp to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills at any time with warm water. If the patient does not revive after walking the distance of ten li, administer another dose.
Formula for treating sudden death, Zhong'e (sudden collapse due to foul and malignant qi), and Shi Jue (corpse-like coma).
Method: Insert scallion stalks into the ears and nose. If blood flows out, it indicates a sign of life. When the patient is about to revive, hold both hands firmly without releasing. After a moment, the deceased will naturally raise their hands to grab people. Stop when they cry out in pain. For males, insert into the left nostril; for females, into the right nostril. The depth should be approximately five cun. It acts immediately.
Another formula.
Method: Soak cotton in good wine, squeeze the juice into the nose with your hand, and hold the limbs steady, avoiding any startling movements.
Another formula.
Method: Powder Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia) to a consistency like soybeans, and insufflate into the nose.
Another formula.
Method: Crush Chinese chives to extract juice and pour it into the mouth.
Another formula.
Method: Take pork fat the size of a chicken egg, boil it with one he of vinegar, and pour it down the throat. This is effective.
Another formula.
Method: For sudden death accompanied by high fever, use eight ounces of Alum (Bai Fan), dissolve it in two dou of water, and soak the feet in this solution to restore life.
Another formula.
Method: Cut off a pig's tail, collect the blood, and instill it. Bind a piglet and use it as a pillow under the head of the deceased; they will revive shortly.
Another formula.
Method: Inspect the inner surface of the upper lip. If there are white spots the size of millet grains, puncture and remove them with a needle.
Another formula.
Method: Pour urine over the face several times to restore speech. This is the method of Bian Que.
Another formula.
Method: Take blood from the head of a rooster and apply it to the face. Reapply when dry.
Another formula.
Method: Pound Qinghao or related herb Nvqing, sieve into a fine powder. Take one qian, open the teeth, place it in the throat, and wash down with water and vinegar. Life returns immediately.
For treating death due to collision/impact where the heart area remains warm, use this formula.
Method: Insert scallion whites into the anus and the nose. Revival occurs shortly.