夫小儿诸丹者。由风热毒瓦斯客于腠理。热毒搏于血气。蒸发于外。其皮上热而赤。如丹
涂之
故号
治小儿一切丹。毒大赤肿。身体壮热如火。已服诸药未损。宜服蓝青散方。
蓝青（半两） 寒水石（一两） 石膏（一两） 犀角屑（一两） 柴胡（一两去苗） 知
母（半
两）
两炙微赤
锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。入竹沥蜜生蓝等汁共
一合
治小儿月内发一切丹。蓝叶散方。
蓝叶（一两） 黄芩 犀角屑 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 柴胡（去苗） 栀子仁（各一分）
川升
麻（
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。下竹沥半合。更煎三
两沸
治小儿一切丹。遍身壮热烦渴。升麻散方。
川升麻（一分） 黄芩（一分） 麦门冬（三分去心） 葛根（三分锉） 川大黄（一
分锉碎微
炒）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓放温。不计时候。量儿
大小
治小儿一切丹。遍身赤痛。大黄散方。
川大黄（半两锉碎微炒） 防风（半两去芦头） 川升麻〔二（一）分〕 黄芩〔二（一）
分〕 麻
黄（一分去根节） 秦艽（一分去苗） 川朴硝（三分）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓放温。不计时候。量儿
大小
治小儿一切丹。发无常处。体热如火烧。宜用升麻膏方。
川升麻 川大黄 景天草 蛇衔 栀子仁 寒水石 川芒硝 蓝叶 生地黄 芭蕉根
羚羊
上件药。细锉。以竹沥浸一宿。明日漉出。却入锅中。用腊月猪脂一斤。于慢火上。熬
一食
服之
治小儿一切丹。通用慎火草散方。
慎火草（半两） 紫葛（半两锉） 硝石（半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。用冷水调涂之。干即再涂。以瘥为度。
治小儿一切丹。遍身体热。硝石散方。
硝石（一两） 乳香（一分）
上件药。细研为散。以鸡子白调涂之。
又方。
太阴玄精（一两） 白矾（一分）
上件药细研为散。以水调涂之。
又方。
上以浮萍草。研如泥敷之。
又方。
上以蓝淀涂之。热即更涂。
又方。
上取韭畦中土。以水调涂之。
又方。
上用豉炒令焦。捣罗为末。以生油调涂。
又方。
上取粟米。以水煮浓汁洗之。
又方。
上取地龙。煮以水。研如泥。涂之。
治小儿一切丹。及诸毒肿方。
鼠粘草根（洗去苗）
上捣绞取汁。每服半合。量儿大小。分减服之。
治小儿一切丹毒如火。绕腰即损人。宜用此方。
马齿苋
上捣绞取汁。涂之效。
治小儿一切丹方。
芭蕉根
上捣绞取汁涂之。
又方。
上取蒴 。捣绞取汁涂之。
又方。
上以水苔。烂捣频频敷之。
又方。
上以景天花。烂捣敷之。
又方。
上以川芒硝。以水研涂之。
小儿各类丹毒，是由于风热毒邪侵袭腠理（皮肤纹理与汗孔），热毒与血气相搏结，向外蒸腾所致。其皮肤发热且发红，如同丹砂涂抹一般，因此称为“丹”。
治疗小儿各种丹毒，若毒势盛大、红肿严重、身体高热如火，且服用其他药物无效者，适宜服用蓝青散方。
蓝青（半两） 寒水石（一两） 石膏（一两） 犀角屑（一两） 柴胡（一两，去苗） 知母（半两） [原文此处有缺漏或错简，推测为某药半两炙微赤锉]
以上药材，捣碎并粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎煮至五分量，滤去药渣，加入竹沥、蜂蜜、鲜蓝草等汁液共一合，调和后服用。
治疗新生儿满月内发作的各种丹毒，使用蓝叶散方。
蓝叶（一两） 黄芩 犀角屑 川大黄（锉碎，微炒） 柴胡（去苗） 栀子仁（各一分） 川升麻 [原文此处有缺漏]
以上药材，捣碎并粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎煮至五分量，滤去药渣，加入竹沥半合，再煮沸三两次即可。
治疗小儿各种丹毒，全身高热烦躁口渴，使用升麻散方。
川升麻（一分） 黄芩（一分） 麦门冬（三分，去心） 葛根（三分，锉） 川大黄（一分，锉碎，微炒）
以上药材，捣碎并粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎煮至五分量，滤去药渣，放温后服用。不限时间，根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
治疗小儿各种丹毒，全身红肿疼痛，使用大黄散方。
川大黄（半两，锉碎，微炒） 防风（半两，去芦头） 川升麻（一分） 黄芩（一分） 麻黄（一分，去根节） 秦艽（一分，去苗） 川朴硝（三分）
以上药材，捣碎并粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎煮至五分量，滤去药渣，放温后服用。不限时间，根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
治疗小儿各种丹毒，发作部位不固定，身体发热如火烧，适宜使用升麻膏方。
川升麻 川大黄 景天草 蛇衔草 栀子仁 寒水石 川芒硝 蓝叶 生地黄 芭蕉根 羚羊角 [原文此处有缺漏]
以上药材，细切，用竹沥浸泡一夜。次日捞出，放入锅中，加入腊月猪脂一斤，在慢火上熬制一顿饭的时间，服用。
治疗小儿各种丹毒，通用慎火草散方。
慎火草（半两） 紫葛（半两，锉） 硝石（半两）
以上药材，细筛成散剂。用冷水调匀后外涂患处。干燥后再涂，以痊愈为度。
治疗小儿各种丹毒，遍身发热，使用硝石散方。
硝石（一两） 乳香（一分）
以上药材，细研成散剂。用鸡蛋清调匀后外涂患处。
又一方：
太阴玄精（一两） 白矾（一分）
以上药材细研成散剂，用水调匀后外涂。
又一方：
取浮萍草，研磨如泥状敷于患处。
又一方：
取韭菜田中的泥土，用水调匀后外涂。
又一方：
取粟米，用水煮成浓汁清洗患处。
治疗小儿各种丹毒及诸般毒肿的方子：
鼠粘草根（洗净，去苗）
以上捣碎绞取汁液。每次服用半合，根据患儿年龄大小，分次减量服用。
治疗小儿各种丹毒如火，环绕腰部即危及生命，适宜使用此方：
马齿苋
以上捣碎绞取汁液，外涂患处有效。
又一方：
取水苔，烂捣后频频敷于患处。
又一方：
取景天花，烂捣后敷于患处。
Various types of Dan (erysipelas-like conditions) in infants and children arise from wind-heat toxic pathogens invading the Couli (skin pores and interstitial spaces). The heat-toxin contends with blood and Qi, steaming outward. This causes the skin to become hot and red, resembling application of cinnabar, hence the name "Dan".
For treating various Dan conditions in children, if the toxicity is severe with significant redness and swelling, and the body has a high fever like fire, and previous medications have been ineffective, Lan Qing San (Blue Green Powder) is indicated.
Lan Qing (Half liang) Hanshui Shi (Cold Water Stone, one liang) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, one liang) Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceros Horn Chips, one liang) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, one liang, radix removed) Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, half liang) [Text implies another herb processed similarly]
Crush the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to five fen. Strain the dregs. Add Zhuli (Bamboo Sap), honey, and fresh Lan juice totaling one he. Mix and administer.
For treating all Dan conditions occurring within the first month after birth, use Lanye San (Blue Leaf Powder).
Lanye (Isatis Folium, one liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceros Horn Chips) Chuandahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed, slightly stir-fried) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, radix removed) Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, each one fen) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) [Text incomplete]
Crush the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to five fen. Strain the dregs. Add half a he of Zhuli (Bamboo Sap). Boil three or two more times.
For treating all Dan conditions in children characterized by generalized high fever, restlessness, and thirst, use Shengma San (Cimicifuga Powder).
Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, one fen) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, one fen) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, three fen, heart removed) Gegen (Puerariae Radix, three fen, sliced) Chuandahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, one fen, crushed, slightly stir-fried)
Crush the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to five fen. Strain the dregs and let cool to warm temperature. Administer at any time, adjusting dosage according to the child's age and size.
For treating all Dan conditions in children characterized by generalized redness and pain, use Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder).
Chuandahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, half liang, crushed, slightly stir-fried) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, half liang, rhizome removed) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, one fen) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, one fen) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, one fen, roots and joints removed) Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, one fen, radix removed) Chuan Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, three fen)
Crush the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to five fen. Strain the dregs and let cool to warm temperature. Administer at any time, adjusting dosage according to the child's age and size.
For treating all Dan conditions in children where lesions appear unpredictably and the body feels hot as if burning, use Shengma Gao (Cimicifuga Ointment).
Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Chuandahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Jingtian Cao (Sedum Acre) Sheyan Cao (Patriniae Herba) Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen) Hanshui Shi (Calcitrum) Chuan Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) Lanye (Isatis Folium) Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens) Bajiaogen (Musa Basjoo Rhizoma) Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu) [Text incomplete]
Finely slice the above ingredients. Soak in Zhuli (Bamboo Sap) overnight. Remove the next day. Place back in the pot. Add one jin of lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month. Simmer over low heat for the duration of one meal. Administer.
For general treatment of all Dan conditions in children, use Shenhuo Cao San (Fire-Avoiding Herb Powder).
Shenhuo Cao (Herba Patriniae) Zi Ge (Akebiae Caulis, half liang, sliced) Xiaoshi (Natrii Nitras, half liang)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with cold water and apply topically. Reapply when dry. Continue until healed.
For treating all Dan conditions in children with generalized body heat, use Xiaoshi San (Niter Powder).
Xiaoshi (Natrii Nitras, one liang) Ruxiang (Olibanum, one fen)
Grind the above ingredients finely into a powder. Mix with egg white (Jizi Bai) and apply topically.
Another prescription:
Taiyin Xuanjing (Mineral Niter, one liang) Baifan (Alumen, one fen)
Grind the above ingredients finely into a powder. Mix with water and apply topically.
Another prescription:
Take Pingping Cao (Spirodela Polyrrhiza), grind into a paste, and apply.
Another prescription:
Apply Landian (Indigo Naturalis) topically. Reapply if heat persists.
Another prescription:
Take soil from leek beds, mix with water, and apply topically.
Another prescription:
Take Chi (Fermented Soybean), stir-fry until scorched, grind into powder, mix with raw oil, and apply.
Another prescription:
Take Sumi (Setaria Italica), boil in water to make a thick decoction, and wash the affected area.
Another prescription:
Take Dilong (Pheretima), boil in water, grind into a paste, and apply.
Prescription for treating all Dan conditions and various toxic swellings in children:
Niubanggen (Arctii Radix, washed, radix removed)
Crush and extract the juice. Take half a he per dose. Adjust dosage based on the child's age and size, administering in divided doses.
For treating all Dan toxicity in children resembling fire, which encircles the waist and is life-threatening, use this prescription:
Maxianxian (Portulacae Herba)
Crush and extract the juice, apply topically. Effective.
Prescription for treating all Dan conditions in children:
Bajiaogen (Musa Basjoo Rhizoma)
Crush and extract the juice, apply topically.
Another prescription:
Take Suoxie (Dioscorea Hypoglauca), crush and extract juice, apply topically.
Another prescription:
Take Shuitai (Aquatic Moss), mash thoroughly, and apply frequently.
Another prescription:
Take Jingtianhua (Sedum Acre Flower), mash thoroughly, and apply.
Another prescription:
Take Chuan Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), grind with water, and apply topically.