夫小儿伤寒四五日。热入于脏。脏得热即津液竭燥。故令热渴也。
治小儿伤寒热渴。而下后觉烦闷。宜服甘草散方。
甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 牡蛎粉（半两） 黄芩（半两） 赤芍药（半两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至四分。去滓。取鸡子清一枚。投入散中。熟搅掠去沫。徐徐温服。量儿大小。加减
服之。
治小儿伤寒。头热足冷。口干多渴。宜服人参散方。
人参（半两去芦头） 蜣螂（二枚去翅足微炒） 黄 （半两锉） 麻黄（半两去根节）
赤茯
苓（
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。量儿大小。以意加减服之。
治小儿伤寒热渴。头痛心烦。宜服栝蒌根散方。
栝蒌根（半两） 苦参（一分锉） 人参（一分去芦头） 寒水石（半两） 甘草（一
分炙微赤
锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。加减温服。
治小儿伤寒烦热。大渴不止。宜服土瓜根散方。
土瓜根（半两） 麦门冬（半两去心焙） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 葛根（一分锉） 枇
杷叶
（一分
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。量儿大小。以意增减。
治小儿伤寒。大汗后。及已下利。烦渴不解。其脉洪大。宜服石膏散方。
石膏（一两） 知母（半两） 地骨皮（半两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 人参（半两
去芦头）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入粳米一百粒。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。量儿大小。加减服之。
小儿患伤寒病四五天，热邪侵入脏腑。脏腑受热则津液枯竭干燥，因此出现发热和口渴的症状。
治疗小儿伤寒引起的热渴，且在泻下后感到烦闷的，适宜服用甘草散方。
甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎） 牡蛎粉（半两） 黄芩（半两） 赤芍药（半两）
以上药物，捣碎并粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏。
煎煮至剩余四分之一的量，滤去药渣，取一个鸡蛋清，投入药散中，充分搅拌并撇去浮沫，慢慢温服。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量服用。
治疗小儿伤寒，表现为头部发热、脚部发冷、口干多渴的，适宜服用人参散方。
人参（半两，去除芦头） 蜣螂（二枚，去除翅膀和足，微炒） 黄芪（半两，切碎） 麻黄（半两，去除根和节） 赤茯苓（半两，原文此处似有缺漏，依常规补全或保留原意，此处仅译可见部分：赤茯苓）
以上药物，捣碎并粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入少许生姜。
煎煮至剩余五分之四的量，滤去药渣，不限时间温服。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量服用。
治疗小儿伤寒引起的热渴，伴有头痛、心烦的，适宜服用栝蒌根散方。
栝蒌根（即天花粉，半两） 苦参（一分，切碎） 人参（一分，去除芦头） 寒水石（半两） 甘草（一分，炙至微红并切碎）
以上药物，捣碎并粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏。
煎煮至剩余五分之四的量，滤去药渣，不限时间，根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量温服。
治疗小儿伤寒引起的烦热，大渴不止的，适宜服用土瓜根散方。
土瓜根（即王瓜根，半两） 麦门冬（半两，去除心，焙干） 甘草（一分，炙至微红并切碎） 葛根（一分，切碎） 枇杷叶（一分，原文此处似有缺漏，依常规补全或保留原意，此处仅译可见部分：枇杷叶）
以上药物，捣碎并粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏。
煎煮至剩余五分之四的量，滤去药渣，不限时间温服。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿伤寒，在大汗之后，以及已经发生腹泻后，烦渴症状仍未解除，且脉象洪大的，适宜服用石膏散方。
石膏（一两） 知母（半两） 地骨皮（半两） 甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎） 人参（半两，去除芦头）
以上药物，捣碎并粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入粳米一百粒。
煎煮至剩余五分之四的量，滤去药渣，不限时间温服。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量服用。
When infants and children suffer from Cold Damage (Shanghan) for four or five days, heat pathogens enter the Zang organs. When the Zang organs are affected by heat, body fluids become depleted and dry, resulting in fever and thirst.
For treating infantile Cold Damage with heat-thirst, accompanied by irritability and oppression after purgation, Gancao San (Licorice Powder) is indicated.
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang, processed until slightly red and sliced)
Moli Fen (Concha Ostreae powder, half liang)
Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, half liang)
Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, half liang)
The above ingredients are coarsely ground into a powder. Each dose consists of one qian (approx. 3-5g), decocted with one small cup of water until reduced to one-fourth of the original volume. The dregs are filtered out. One egg white is added to the powder, stirred thoroughly until foam is removed, and taken warm slowly. Dosage should be adjusted according to the child's age and size.
For treating infantile Cold Damage characterized by heat in the head, cold feet, dry mouth, and excessive thirst, Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) is indicated.
Renshen (Radix Ginseng, half liang, rhizome removed)
Qianglang (Lampyridis Larva, two specimens, wings and legs removed, lightly stir-fried)
Huangqi (Radix Astragali, half liang, sliced)
Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, half liang, roots and nodes removed)
Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, half liang)
The above ingredients are coarsely ground into a powder. Each dose consists of one qian, decocted with one small cup of water and a little fresh ginger. Decoct until reduced to four-fifths of the original volume. Filter out the dregs and take warm at any time. Dosage should be adjusted according to the child's age and size.
For treating infantile Cold Damage with heat-thirst, headache, and restlessness, Gualougen San (Trichosanthes Root Powder) is indicated.
Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis, half liang)
Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, one fen, sliced)
Renshen (Radix Ginseng, one fen, rhizome removed)
Hanshuishi (Calcitum, half liang)
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, one fen, processed until slightly red and sliced)
The above ingredients are coarsely ground into a powder. Each dose consists of one qian, decocted with one small cup of water until reduced to four-fifths of the original volume. Filter out the dregs and take warm at any time. Dosage should be adjusted according to the child's age and size.
For treating infantile Cold Damage with vexing heat and unquenchable thirst, Tugua Gen San (Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root Powder) is indicated.
Tugua Gen (Radix Trichosanthes Kirilowii, half liang)
Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, half liang, heart removed and baked)
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, one fen, processed until slightly red and sliced)
Gegen (Radix Puerariae Lobatae, one fen, sliced)
Pipaye (Folium Eriobotryae, one fen)
The above ingredients are coarsely ground into a powder. Each dose consists of one qian, decocted with one small cup of water until reduced to four-fifths of the original volume. Filter out the dregs and take warm at any time. Dosage should be adjusted according to the child's age and size.
For treating infantile Cold Damage where excessive sweating has occurred, followed by diarrhea, with persistent vexing thirst and a surging pulse (Hongda Mai), Shigao San (Gypsum Powder) is indicated.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, one liang)
Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, half liang)
Digupi (Cortex Lycii, half liang)
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang, processed until slightly red and sliced)
Renshen (Radix Ginseng, half liang, rhizome removed)
The above ingredients are coarsely ground into a powder. Each dose consists of one qian, decocted with one small cup of water and one hundred grains of Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Germ). Decoct until reduced to four-fifths of the original volume. Filter out the dregs and take warm at any time. Dosage should be adjusted according to the child's age and size.