夫小儿先因饮食。有冷热在肠胃之间。而复为热气所伤。而肠胃夙虚。故受于热。冷热
相交
治小儿冷热痢不止。腹痛。心神烦闷。犀角散方。
犀角屑（一两） 白术（一两） 黄连（一两去须锉微炒） 当归（一两锉微炒） 地
榆（一两
锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。放温。不计时候。量
儿大
治小儿冷热痢。腹痛。诃黎勒散方。
诃黎勒（一两煨用皮） 当归（一两锉微炒） 黄连（一两去须锉微炒） 甘草（半两
炙微赤
锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。放温。不计时候。量
儿大
治小儿冷热痢不止。石榴皮煎方。
酸石榴皮（三分炙令焦锉） 黄连（三分去须锉微炒） 赤石脂（三分）
上件药。捣粗罗为末。以水二升。煎至五合。去滓。纳蜡一两。更煎三五沸。不计时候。
温
治小儿冷热痢。心神烦渴。腹痛。胸膈滞闷。乌梅煎方。
乌梅肉（五枚微炒） 诃黎勒（五枚煨用皮） 甘草（三寸炙微赤锉）
上件药。细锉。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。放温。不计时候。量儿大小。分减服之。
又方。
黄连〔三（二）两去须锉微炒〕 当归（一两锉微炒） 乌梅肉（一两微炒）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以粥饮下七丸。量儿大小。加减
服之
治小儿冷热痢。黄连丸方。
黄连（半两去须锉微炒） 木香（半两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以粥饮下五丸。日三四服。量儿大小。
加
又方。
诃黎勒（二两煨用皮） 地榆（一两炙微黄锉）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以温粥饮下五丸。日三四服。量儿大
小。
小儿起初因饮食不当，导致寒热之邪滞留于肠胃之间，又受到热气侵袭。由于肠胃素来虚弱，因此容易受热邪影响，致使寒热之气相互交争。
治疗小儿冷热痢疾久治不愈，伴有腹痛、心神烦躁闷乱的症状，使用犀角散方。
犀角屑（一两） 白术（一两） 黄连（一两，去须，锉碎，微炒） 当归（一两，锉碎，微炒） 地榆（一两，锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎并筛成粗末。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，煎煮至五分水量，滤去药渣，待温度适宜后服用，不限具体时间，根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
治疗小儿冷热痢疾，伴有腹痛的症状，使用诃黎勒散方。
诃黎勒（一两，煨制，用皮） 当归（一两，锉碎，微炒） 黄连（一两，去须，锉碎，微炒） 甘草（半两，炙至微赤，锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎并筛成粗末。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，煎煮至五分水量，滤去药渣，待温度适宜后服用，不限具体时间，根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
治疗小儿冷热痢疾久治不愈，使用石榴皮煎方。
酸石榴皮（三分，炙至焦黑，锉碎） 黄连（三分，去须，锉碎，微炒） 赤石脂（三分）
以上药物，捣碎并筛成细末。加水二升，煎煮至五合水量，滤去药渣，加入一两蜡，再煮沸三五次，不限具体时间，温服。
治疗小儿冷热痢疾，伴有心神烦躁口渴、腹痛、胸膈部气机阻滞闷胀的症状，使用乌梅煎方。
乌梅肉（五枚，微炒） 诃黎勒（五枚，煨制，用皮） 甘草（三寸，炙至微赤，锉碎）
以上药物，细细锉碎。加水一大盏，煎煮至五分水量，滤去药渣，待温度适宜后服用，不限具体时间，根据患儿年龄大小，分次减量服用。
另一个方子：
黄连〔三（或二）两，去须，锉碎，微炒〕 当归（一两，锉碎，微炒） 乌梅肉（一两，微炒）
以上药物，捣碎筛成细末，用炼蜜调和制成丸药，如绿豆大小。不限具体时间，用米汤送服七丸，根据患儿年龄大小，加减服用。
治疗小儿冷热痢疾，使用黄连丸方。
黄连（半两，去须，锉碎，微炒） 木香（半两）
以上药物，捣碎筛成细末，用炼蜜调和制成丸药，如绿豆大小。每次服用，用米汤送服五丸，每日三四次，根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
另一个方子：
诃黎勒（二两，煨制，用皮） 地榆（一两，炙至微黄，锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎筛成细末，用炼蜜调和制成丸药，如绿豆大小。每次服用，用温米汤送服五丸，每日三四次，根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
Children initially suffer from improper diet, causing cold and heat pathogens to remain between the intestines and stomach. Subsequently, they are injured by hot qi. Since the intestines and stomach have been deficient since early times, they are susceptible to heat pathogens, resulting in the intermingling of cold and heat.
To treat persistent cold-heat dysentery in children, accompanied by abdominal pain, mental restlessness, and oppression, use the Rhinoceros Horn Powder Formula (Xijiao San).
Rhinoceros Horn fragments (1 liang) Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (1 liang) Coptis Chinensis Rhizome (1 liang, remove roots, chop, lightly stir-fry) Angelica Sinensis Root (1 liang, chop, lightly stir-fry) Sanguisorba Officinalis Root (1 liang, chop)
The above medicines are crushed into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, allow to cool to a warm temperature, and take at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
To treat cold-heat dysentery in children with abdominal pain, use the Chebula Myrobalan Powder Formula (Helile San).
Chebula Myrobalan (1 liang, roasted, use the peel) Angelica Sinensis Root (1 liang, chop, lightly stir-fry) Coptis Chinensis Rhizome (1 liang, remove roots, chop, lightly stir-fry) Licorice Root (0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly reddish, chop)
The above medicines are crushed into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, allow to cool to a warm temperature, and take at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
To treat persistent cold-heat dysentery in children, use the Pomegranate Peel Decoction Formula (Shiliupi Jian).
Sour Pomegranate Peel (3 fen, roasted until scorched, chop) Coptis Chinensis Rhizome (3 fen, remove roots, chop, lightly stir-fry) Red Halloysite (3 fen)
The above medicines are crushed into fine powder. Add two sheng of water, decoct until reduced to five he, filter out the dregs, add one liang of beeswax, boil for three to five more boils, and take warm at any time.
To treat cold-heat dysentery in children, accompanied by mental restlessness, thirst, abdominal pain, and stagnation/oppression in the chest and diaphragm, use the Mume Fruit Decoction Formula (Wumei Jian).
Mume Fruit Flesh (5 pieces, lightly stir-fry) Chebula Myrobalan (5 pieces, roasted, use the peel) Licorice Root (3 cun, honey-fried until slightly reddish, chop)
The above medicines are finely chopped. Add one large cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, filter out the dregs, allow to cool to a warm temperature, and take at any time, dividing the dose and reducing it according to the child's age.
Another formula:
Coptis Chinensis Rhizome [3 (or 2) liang, remove roots, chop, lightly stir-fry] Angelica Sinensis Root (1 liang, chop, lightly stir-fry) Mume Fruit Flesh (1 liang, lightly stir-fry)
The above medicines are crushed into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take seven pills with millet broth at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
To treat cold-heat dysentery in children, use the Coptis Chinensis Pill Formula (Huanglian Wan).
Coptis Chinensis Rhizome (0.5 liang, remove roots, chop, lightly stir-fry) Aucklandia Root (0.5 liang)
The above medicines are crushed into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills with millet broth per dose, three to four times daily, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
Another formula:
Chebula Myrobalan (2 liang, roasted, use the peel) Sanguisorba Officinalis Root (1 liang, roasted until slightly yellow, chop)
The above medicines are crushed into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills with warm millet broth per dose, three to four times daily, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.