夫小儿因汗。腠理则开。而为风冷所乘。冷搏于血。随肌肉虚处停之。则血气沉涩。不
能荣
治小儿卒腹痛。皮青黑。宜用此方。
上以酒和胡粉涂上。若不急治。必死。
治小儿卒腹皮青黑。不能喘息。宜急用此方。
女青（一两）
上捣细罗为散。不计时候。以温酒调下半钱。更量儿大小。以意加减。
又方。
苦参（一两锉）
上捣细罗为散。不计时候。以醋汤调下半钱。量儿大小。以意加减。
又方。
上取烂棺木半两。以醋一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。温服半合。量儿大小。加减服之。
又方。
上取荆子捣。入少水。绞取汁。暖服半合。量儿大小。以意加减。
夫小儿手拳者。由在胎之时。其母脏腑气虚。为风冷所乘。儿生之后。肝气不足。致筋
脉挛
治小儿手拳不展。是肝气不足。内伤风邪。宜服薏苡仁散方。
薏苡仁（三分） 当归（一分锉微炒） 秦艽（半两去苗） 防风（半两去芦头） 酸
枣仁（半
两微
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。量儿大小。分
计时候服之。
治小儿手不展。是风邪滞气所客。令荣卫不通。宜服羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑 羌活 五加皮 白藓皮 桂心（以上各一分） 麻黄（半两去根节） 甘草
（半
分炙
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。量儿大小。分减。不
计时
又方。
麻黄（半两去根节） 桂心 赤芍药 羌活 细辛 甘草（炙微赤锉以上各一分）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。
分
小儿因出汗，腠理（皮肤纹理及汗孔）因此张开，风冷之邪乘虚而入。寒气与血液相搏结，随着肌肉虚弱之处停留，导致血气沉滞涩阻，不能濡养肌肤。
治疗小儿突发腹痛，腹部皮肤呈现青黑色，适宜使用此方。
以上述药物用酒调和后涂抹于患处。若不及时治疗，必然导致死亡。
治疗小儿突发腹部皮肤青黑，且呼吸困难、无法喘息，适宜紧急使用此方。
女青（一两）
将上述药物捣碎并过细罗筛成散剂。不限定服用时间，用温酒调服半钱。再根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
又一方。
苦参（一两，锉碎）
将上述药物捣碎并过细罗筛成散剂。不限定服用时间，用醋汤调服半钱。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
又一方。
取腐烂的棺木半两，加入中盏醋，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。温服半合。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量服用。
又一方。
取荆子捣碎，加入少量水，绞取汁液。温热服用半合。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
小儿手拳紧握不展的原因，是由于在母胎期间，其母亲脏腑之气虚弱，受风冷之邪侵袭。婴儿出生后，肝气不足，导致筋脉拘挛收缩。
治疗小儿手拳紧握不能舒展，这是肝气不足，内伤风邪所致，适宜服用薏苡仁散方。
薏苡仁（三分） 当归（一分，锉碎微炒） 秦艽（半两，去苗） 防风（半两，去芦头） 酸枣仁（半两，微炒）
将上述药物捣碎成粗末。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，煎煮至五分药液，滤去药渣。根据患儿年龄大小，分次不限时服用。
治疗小儿手不能舒展，这是风邪滞留气机所致，使营卫之气不通畅，适宜服用羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑 羌活 五加皮 白鲜皮 桂心（以上各一分） 麻黄（半两，去根节） 甘草（半两，炙微赤，锉碎）
将上述药物捣碎成粗末。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，煎煮至五分药液，滤去药渣。根据患儿年龄大小，分次减量服用，不限定时间。
又一方。
麻黄（半两，去根节） 桂心 赤芍药 羌活 细辛 甘草（炙微赤，锉碎，以上各一分）
将上述药物捣碎成粗末。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，煎煮至五分药液，滤去药渣。不限定服用时间，根据患儿年龄大小，分次服用。
When infants sweat, the Cou Li (skin texture and pores) open, allowing wind-cold pathogens to invade. Cold clashes with blood, lodging in areas of muscular deficiency, causing blood and Qi to become stagnant and sluggish, failing to nourish the skin and muscles.
For sudden abdominal pain in infants with cyanotic-black abdominal skin, this prescription is suitable.
Apply the above ingredients mixed with wine topically. If not treated urgently, death is inevitable.
For sudden cyanotic-black abdominal skin in infants accompanied by dyspnea and inability to breathe, this prescription should be used urgently.
Nv Qing (1 liang)
Pulverize and sieve finely. Administer half a qian mixed with warm wine at any time. Adjust dosage according to the infant's age and size.
Another prescription.
Ku Shen (1 liang, sliced)
Pulverize and sieve finely. Administer half a qian mixed with vinegar-infused water at any time. Adjust dosage according to the infant's age and size.
Another prescription.
Take half a liang of rotten coffin wood. Boil with one zhong cup of vinegar until reduced to six parts. Strain and administer half a he warm. Adjust dosage according to the infant's age and size.
Another prescription.
Crush Jing Zi, add a small amount of water, and extract the juice. Administer half a he warm. Adjust dosage according to the infant's age and size.
Infants holding their fists tightly arise from maternal visceral Qi deficiency during gestation, exposed to wind-cold. After birth, insufficient Liver Qi leads to tendon and vessel spasms.
For infants unable to extend their hands due to fist clenching, caused by insufficient Liver Qi and internal wind-cold invasion, Yi Yi Ren San (Coix Seed Powder) is suitable.
Yi Yi Ren (3 fen) Dang Gui (1 fen, sliced and lightly stir-fried) Qin Jiao (0.5 liang, remove sprouts) Fang Feng (0.5 liang, remove rhizome heads) Suan Zao Ren (0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried)
Pulverize into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with one small zhan cup of water until reduced to five parts. Strain and administer divided doses according to the infant's age and size, at any time.
For infants unable to extend their hands due to wind-pathogen stagnation obstructing Ying and Wei circulation, Ling Yang Jiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) is suitable.
Ling Yang Jiao Xie Qiang Huo Wu Jia Pi Bai Xian Pi Gui Xin (each 1 fen) Ma Huang (0.5 liang, remove roots and joints) Gan Cao (0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced)
Pulverize into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with one small zhan cup of water until reduced to five parts. Strain and administer divided, reduced doses according to the infant's age and size, at any time.
Another prescription.
Ma Huang (0.5 liang, remove roots and joints) Gui Xin Chi Shao Yao Qiang Huo Xi Xin Gan Cao (honey-fried until slightly red, sliced; each 1 fen)
Pulverize into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with one small zhan cup of water until reduced to five parts. Strain and administer divided doses according to the infant's age and size, at any time.