夫小儿呕吐者。由儿啼未定。气息未调。乳母忽遽以乳饮之。其气尚逆。乳不得下。停
滞胸
儿。
避风
乳。
治小儿呕吐不止。心神烦闷。恶闻食气。人参散方。
人参(一分去芦头) 丁香(一分) 菖蒲(一分)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服一钱。以水一中(小)盏。入生姜少许。煎至五分。去滓
放温。量
治小儿呕吐。心胸烦热。麦门冬散方。
麦门冬(半两去心焙) 浓朴(半两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟) 人参(半两去芦头)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。枣一枚。粟米五十粒。
煎至四分。去滓放温。量儿大小。渐渐与服。
治小儿腹胁虚胀。呕吐。不纳饮食。温中散方。
丁香(一分) 诃黎勒皮(半两) 草豆蔻(三枚去皮) 桂心(一分) 陈橘皮(三
分汤浸去
白瓤
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以粥饮调下半钱。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿呕吐烦渴。葛根散方。
葛根(半两锉) 人参(半两去芦头) 白术(半两) 半夏(一分汤洗七遍去滑) 陈
橘皮
(半两
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜半枣大。
煎至五分。去滓。放温。量儿大小。渐渐与服。
治小儿呕吐不定。丁香散方。
丁香(一分) 麝香(半两细研) 人参(一分去芦头) 白茯苓(一分) 木香(一
分) 葛根
(一
上件药。捣细罗为散。入麝香同研令匀。不计时候。以生姜汤调下半钱。量儿大小。以
意加
又方。
藿香(半两) 丁香(半两) 代赭(半两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉)
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以温水调下半钱。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿呕吐心烦。不纳乳食。丁香散方。
丁香(一分) 人参(一分去芦头) 茅根(半两锉) 麦门冬(半两去心焙) 陈橘
皮(一分
汤浸
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。稍热频服。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿呕吐不止。心神烦热。麦门冬散方。
麦门冬(半两去心焙) 淡竹茹(半两) 甘草(一分炙微赤锉) 茅根(一分锉) 人
参(一
分去
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。
煎至五分。去滓。稍热频服。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿脾胃气逆。呕吐不止。肉豆蔻丸方。
肉豆蔻(一分去壳) 人参(半两去芦头) 木香(一分) 诃黎勒皮(一分) 麝香
(一钱细
研)
上件药。捣罗为末。都研令匀。用面糊和丸。如麻子大。三四岁儿。不计时候。以粥饮
下三
治小儿呕吐喘促。菖蒲丸方。
菖蒲(半两) 人参(半两去芦头) 赤茯苓(半两)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以生姜汤研下三丸。更随儿大小。
加
小儿呕吐,是由于婴儿啼哭尚未平息,气息尚未调和,乳母匆忙间便喂奶。此时婴儿的气机仍然上逆,乳汁无法下行,停滞在胸膈之间。
治疗小儿呕吐不止,伴有心神烦闷、厌恶食物气味者,用人参散方。
人参(一分,去芦头) 丁香(一分) 石菖蒲(一分)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗成为散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入少许生姜,煎至五分水量,滤去药渣,放温后,根据患儿年龄大小,逐渐喂服。
治疗小儿呕吐,伴心胸烦热者,用麦门冬散方。
麦门冬(半两,去心焙干) 厚朴(半两,去粗皮,涂生姜汁炙至香熟) 人参(半两,去芦头)
以上药物,捣碎过粗罗成为散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入少许生姜、一枚大枣、五十粒粟米,煎至四分水量,滤去药渣,放温后,根据患儿年龄大小,逐渐喂服。
治疗小儿腹胁虚胀、呕吐、不能进食者,用温中散方。
丁香(一分) 诃黎勒皮(半两) 草豆蔻(三枚,去皮) 桂心(一分) 陈橘皮(三分,汤浸去白瓤)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗成为散剂。每次服用,用米汤调下半钱,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情加减用量。
治疗小儿呕吐伴烦渴者,用葛根散方。
葛根(半两,锉碎) 人参(半两,去芦头) 白术(半两) 半夏(一分,汤洗七遍去滑腻) 陈橘皮(半两)
以上药物,捣碎过粗罗成为散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入半个枣大小的生姜,煎至五分水量,滤去药渣,放温后,根据患儿年龄大小,逐渐喂服。
治疗小儿呕吐不定者,用丁香散方。
丁香(一分) 麝香(半两,细研) 人参(一分,去芦头) 白茯苓(一分) 木香(一分) 葛根(一分)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗成为散剂,加入麝香共同研磨均匀。不限时候,用生姜汤调下半钱,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情加减用量。
又一方:
藿香(半两) 丁香(半两) 代赭石(半两) 甘草(半两,炙微赤锉碎)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗成为散剂。不限时候,用温水调下半钱,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情加减用量。
治疗小儿呕吐心烦、不能进食乳食者,用丁香散方。
丁香(一分) 人参(一分,去芦头) 茅根(半两,锉碎) 麦门冬(半两,去心焙干) 陈橘皮(一分,汤浸)
以上药物,捣碎过粗罗成为散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分水量,滤去药渣,稍热时频频喂服,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情加减用量。
治疗小儿呕吐不止、心神烦热者,用麦门冬散方。
麦门冬(半两,去心焙干) 淡竹茹(半两) 甘草(一分,炙微赤锉碎) 茅根(一分,锉碎) 人参(一分,去芦头)
以上药物,捣碎过粗罗成为散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入少许生姜,煎至五分水量,滤去药渣,稍热时频频喂服,根据患儿年龄大小,酌情加减用量。
治疗小儿脾胃气逆、呕吐不止者,用肉豆蔻丸方。
肉豆蔻(一分,去壳) 人参(半两,去芦头) 木香(一分) 诃黎勒皮(一分) 麝香(一钱,细研)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成为粉末,混合研磨均匀。用面糊和丸,如麻子大小。三四岁的儿童,不限时候,用米汤送下三丸。
治疗小儿呕吐伴喘促者,用菖蒲丸方。
石菖蒲(半两) 人参(半两,去芦头) 赤茯苓(半两)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成为粉末。用炼蜜和丸,如绿豆大小。不限时候,用生姜汤研磨化开三丸送服,更根据患儿年龄大小,增加或减少剂量。
Pediatric vomiting arises when an infant has not yet ceased crying and their breath is unregulated, leading the nurse to hastily administer breast milk. At this time, the qi remains rebellious, preventing the milk from descending, causing it to stagnate in the chest.
For pediatric vomiting that does not cease, accompanied by mental restlessness and aversion to the smell of food, use Ren Shen San (Ginseng Powder).
Ren Shen (Panax ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, remove rhizome) Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen) Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 1 fen)
Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a fine powder. Administer 1 qian per dose with one small cup of water, adding a little fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to half volume, strain, and allow to cool to warm. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
For pediatric vomiting accompanied by heat sensation in the chest and heart, use Mai Men Dong San (Ophiopogon Powder).
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 0.5 liang, remove heart and roast) Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 0.5 liang, remove rough bark, apply fresh ginger juice, roast until fragrant) Ren Shen (Panax ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome)
Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a coarse powder. Administer 1 qian per dose with one small cup of water, adding a little fresh ginger, one jujube, and fifty grains of millet, decoct until reduced to four-tenths volume, strain, and allow to cool to warm. Administer gradually according to the child's age.
For pediatric epigastric and hypochondriac distension due to deficiency, vomiting, and inability to retain food, use Wen Zhong San (Warm the Middle Powder).
Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen) He Li Le Pi (Terminalia chebula Pericarpium, 0.5 liang) Cao Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus, 3 pieces, remove shell) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 fen) Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soak in hot water, remove white pith)
Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a fine powder. For each dose, mix half a qian with rice broth for administration. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
For pediatric vomiting accompanied by irritability and thirst, use Ge Gen San (Puerariae Radix Powder).
Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 0.5 liang, chop) Ren Shen (Panax ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 fen, wash seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness) Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang)
Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a coarse powder. Administer 1 qian per dose with one small cup of water, adding a piece of fresh ginger the size of half a jujube, decoct until reduced to half volume, strain, and allow to cool to warm. Administer gradually according to the child's age.
For irregular pediatric vomiting, use Ding Xiang San (Clove Powder).
Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen) She Xiang (Moschus, 0.5 liang, finely ground) Ren Shen (Panax ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, remove rhizome) Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 1 fen) Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 fen) Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 1 fen)
Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a fine powder, mixing thoroughly with the finely ground Moschus. Administer half a qian mixed with fresh ginger tea at any time. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
Another prescription:
Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba, 0.5 liang) Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 0.5 liang) Dai Zhe Shi (Haematitum, 0.5 liang) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, stir-fry until slightly reddish and chop)
Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a fine powder. Administer half a qian mixed with warm water at any time. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
For pediatric vomiting accompanied by irritability and inability to retain milk or food, use Ding Xiang San (Clove Powder).
Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen) Ren Shen (Panax ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, remove rhizome) Mao Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, chop) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 0.5 liang, remove heart and roast) Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 fen, soak in hot water)
Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a coarse powder. Administer 1 qian per dose with one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half volume, strain, and administer frequently while slightly warm. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
For persistent pediatric vomiting accompanied by mental heat, use Mai Men Dong San (Ophiopogon Powder).
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 0.5 liang, remove heart and roast) Dan Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam, 0.5 liang) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, stir-fry until slightly reddish and chop) Mao Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma, 1 fen, chop) Ren Shen (Panax ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, remove rhizome)
Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a coarse powder. Administer 1 qian per dose with one small cup of water, adding a little fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to half volume, strain, and administer frequently while slightly warm. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
For pediatric vomiting due to rebellious qi of the spleen and stomach, use Rou Dou Kou Wan (Myristica Pill).
Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, 1 fen, remove shell) Ren Shen (Panax ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome) Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 fen) He Li Le Pi (Terminalia chebula Pericarpium, 1 fen) She Xiang (Moschus, 1 qian, finely ground)
Crush the above ingredients into powder and mix thoroughly. Form pills using wheat paste, sized like hemp seeds. For children aged three to four years, administer three pills with rice broth at any time.
For pediatric vomiting accompanied by panting, use Chang Pu Wan (Acorus Pill).
Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Ren Shen (Panax ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome) Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Risu Rubrum, 0.5 liang)
Crush the above ingredients into powder. Form pills using refined honey, sized like mung beans. Administer three pills crushed in fresh ginger tea at any time. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.