夫小儿无辜疳者。其候。面黄发直。时时壮热。饮食不生肌肤。积经日月。遂致死者。
谓之
将衣
儿有
热气
或
治小儿无辜疳。项细肚大。毛发干竖作穗。鳖甲散方。
鳖甲（三分涂醋炙黄去裙 ） 槟榔（三颗） 沉香 漏芦 牛蒡子（微炒） 使君子 赤
芍
药
上件药。捣罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小加
减温
治小儿无辜疳气。寒热积滞不化。腹肚胀痛。人中白散方。
人中白（一分） 芦荟（半两） 麝香（半分） 虾蟆（半两涂酥炙焦）
上件药。细研为散。每日空心。及晚后。用热水调下半钱。服后当下恶物。量儿大小加
减服
治小儿无辜疳。脑干腹胀。筋急。四肢消瘦。宜服益脑地榆散方。
地榆（一两半锉） 蜗牛壳（一两炒微黄） 青黛（一两细研） 麝香（细研） 人粪
灰兰香
根
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以粥饮调下一字。更量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿一切无辜疳。黄瘦。腹痛或痢。有虫。冷之与热悉主之。朱砂丸方。
朱砂（一分细研） 雄黄（一分细研） 干蟾（一枚涂酥炙令黄） 菖蒲（一两） 漏
芦（一两）
麝
上件药。捣罗为末。都研令匀。用粟米饭和丸。如麻子大。每服。以粥饮化下二丸。空
心午
治小儿无辜疳。及诸惊热。牛黄丸方。
牛黄（细研） 麝香（细研） 朱砂（细研） 真珠（细研） 牡蛎（烧为粉以上各一
分） 虎睛
（一
去油）
甘遂（半两煨令黄） 赤芍药（三分） 赤茯苓（三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣罗为末。都研令匀。用蒸饼和丸。如麻子大。百日内每服。以乳汁下一丸。
二岁
治小儿无辜疳。宜常服蝉壳灰散方。
蝉壳灰 淀花 蛇蜕皮灰 干蝎（二十一枚微炒） 附子（去皮脐生用） 朱砂（细研）
麝
香（
上件药。捣罗为末。都研令匀。以热（熟）水浸寒食蒸饼和丸。如麻子大。每服。以粥
饮
调下
治小儿无辜疳。腹中癖起。四肢瘦弱。宜常服鳖甲丸方。
鳖甲（一两涂醋炙令黄去裙 ） 黄连（一两去须） 桔梗（一两去芦头） 麝香（一
分细研）
夜
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以粥饮下五丸。日三服。量儿大小。
加减
治小儿无辜疳方。
干虾蟆（三枚涂酥炙黄焦） 苣KT （半两微炒）
上件药。捣罗为末。入少许五味和为剂。纳入羊肠中。两头紧系。于麸碗中安之。上以
麸覆
每
治小儿无辜疳。脑热发干竖。吹鼻散方。
硝石（三分） 熊胆（一两） 麝香〔（一）大豆许〕
上件药相和。细研为散。取一小豆许。吹两鼻中。得黄水出为效。
治小儿无辜疳。或闪癖。或头发干燥。生疮瘰 。四肢黄瘦。食物不成肌肤。精
神失度（绪）
川大黄（五两）
上件药。捣罗为末。以米头醋二升。相和药末。置铜碗中。于大铛内着水。浮于水中。
以炭
以粥
以
治小儿无辜疳。或时惊热。或时夜啼。大便青黄白汁。头热身热。头发作穗。四
肢黄瘦。不
马蹄决明子（二两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如麻子大。每于食后。以熟水下三丸。更量儿大小。加
减服
治小儿无辜疳。肚胀或时泻痢。冷热不调。宜服漏芦散方。
漏芦（一两）
上捣细罗为散。每以猪肝一两。散子一钱。盐少许。斟酌以水煮。空心顿服。粥饮下之。
又方。
地胆草
上捣罗为末。每服。以羊肉二两。药末一钱。入盐少许。以水煮熟。空腹顿服。
小儿无辜疳，其症状表现为面色发黄、头发干枯直立，时常出现高热，饮食无法转化为肌肤营养。若病程迁延日久，最终会导致死亡。
治疗小儿无辜疳，症见颈部细瘦、腹部胀大，毛发干枯竖起如穗状者，用鳖甲散方。
药材：鳖甲（三分，涂醋炙至黄色，去除裙边）、槟榔（三颗）、沉香、漏芦、牛蒡子（微炒）、使君子、赤芍药。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，煎煮至五分，去渣。不限时间，根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量，温服。
治疗小儿无辜疳气，症见寒热往来、积滞不化，腹部胀痛者，用人中白散方。
药材：人中白（一分）、芦荟（半两）、麝香（半分）、虾蟆（半两，涂酥炙焦）。
制法与用法：将上述药物细研成散剂。每日空腹时及晚间，用热水调服半钱。服药后应排出恶浊之物。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量服用。
治疗小儿无辜疳，症见脑干、腹胀、筋脉拘急、四肢消瘦者，宜服用益脑地榆散方。
药材：地榆（一两半，锉碎）、蜗牛壳（一两，炒至微黄）、青黛（一两，细研）、麝香（细研）、人粪灰、兰香根。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎细罗成散剂。不限时间，用米粥汤送服“一字”量（古代计量单位，约0.5-1克），并根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量服用。
治疗小儿一切无辜疳，症见黄瘦、腹痛或痢疾、有虫积，无论冷证热证皆主治者，用朱砂丸方。
药材：朱砂（一分，细研）、雄黄（一分，细研）、干蟾（一枚，涂酥炙至黄色）、菖蒲（一两）、漏芦（一两）、麝香。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成末，混合研磨均匀。用粟米饭和丸，如麻子大。每次服用时，用米粥汤化开两丸，空腹服用。
治疗小儿无辜疳，以及各类惊热，用牛黄丸方。
药材：牛黄（细研）、麝香（细研）、朱砂（细研）、真珠（细研）、牡蛎（烧成粉，以上各一分）、虎睛（去油）、甘遂（半两，煨至黄色）、赤芍药（三分）、赤茯苓（三分）、甘草（半两，炙至微赤，锉碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成末，混合研磨均匀。用蒸饼和丸，如麻子大。百日内婴儿每次服用一丸，用乳汁送下；二岁以上儿童酌情增减。
治疗小儿无辜疳，宜常服蝉壳灰散方。
药材：蝉壳灰、淀花、蛇蜕皮灰、干蝎（二十一枚，微炒）、附子（去皮脐，生用）、朱砂（细研）、麝香。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成末，混合研磨均匀。用热水浸湿寒食蒸饼和丸，如麻子大。每次服用时，用米粥汤调服。
治疗小儿无辜疳，症见腹中癖块突起、四肢瘦弱者，宜常服鳖甲丸方。
药材：鳖甲（一两，涂醋炙至黄色，去除裙边）、黄连（一两，去须）、桔梗（一两，去芦头）、麝香（一分，细研）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成末，炼蜜和丸，如绿豆大。每次服用五丸，用米粥汤送下，每日三次。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
治疗小儿无辜疳方。
药材：干虾蟆（三枚，涂酥炙至黄焦）、苣荬菜（半两，微炒）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成末，加入少许五味调和为剂。纳入羊肠中，两头紧系，置于麸碗中，上面覆盖麸皮，蒸熟后服用。
治疗小儿无辜疳，症见脑热、头发干枯竖起者，用吹鼻散方。
药材：硝石（三分）、熊胆（一两）、麝香（大豆许量）。
制法与用法：将上述药物混合，细研成散剂。取一小豆许量，吹入双侧鼻孔中，以流出黄水为见效。
治疗小儿无辜疳，或闪癖，或头发干燥、生疮瘰疬，四肢黄瘦，食物不能滋养肌肤，精神失常者。
药材：川大黄（五两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成末，用米头醋二升，与药末混合，放入铜碗中。将铜碗置于盛水的大锅上，浮于水中，用炭火蒸煮。取出后，用米粥汤送服。
治疗小儿无辜疳，或时而惊热，或夜间啼哭，大便呈青黄白色汁液，头部发热、身体发热，头发结成穗状，四肢黄瘦，不思饮食者。
药材：马蹄决明子（二两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成末，炼蜜和丸，如麻子大。每次饭后，用温水送服三丸，并根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量服用。
治疗小儿无辜疳，症见肚胀或时而泻痢，冷热不调者，宜服漏芦散方。
药材：漏芦（一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎细罗成散剂。每次取猪肝一两，药散一钱，少许盐，斟酌水量煮熟，空腹顿服，随后喝米粥汤送下。
又一方。
药材：地胆草。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成末。每次服用时，取羊肉二两，药末一钱，少许盐，用水煮熟，空腹顿服。
Infantile Wugu Gan (Childhood Malnutrition due to Neglect) is characterized by a yellowish complexion, dry and erect hair, frequent high fever, and the inability of food intake to nourish muscles and skin. If the condition persists for months or years, it may lead to death.
For treating Infantile Wugu Gan with symptoms of a thin neck, distended abdomen, and dry, bristle-like hair, use the Biejia San (Turtle Shell Powder) Formula.
Ingredients: Bie Jia (Trionycis Carapax, 3 fen, coated in vinegar and roasted until yellow, remove the skirt), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, 3 pieces), Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Lou Lu (Radix Euphorbiae Humifusae), Niu Bang Zi (Arctii Fructus, slightly fried), Shi Jun Zi (Quisqualis Fructus), Chi Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, strain, and administer warm at any time, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating Infantile Wugu Qi (Qi Deficiency in Wugu Gan) with alternating cold and heat, stagnation not resolving, and abdominal distension and pain, use the Renzhongbai San (Human Tooth Ash Powder) Formula.
Ingredients: Ren Zhong Bai (Calculus Dentis, 1 fen), Lu Hui (Aloe, half liang), She Xiang (Moschus, half fen), Xia Ma (Bufo bufo gargarizans, half liang, coated in lard and roasted until scorched).
Preparation and Administration: Finely grind the above ingredients into a powder. On an empty stomach daily and in the evening, mix half a qian with hot water and administer. After administration, foul matter should be discharged. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating Infantile Wugu Gan with dry brain, abdominal distension, tendon tension, and emaciation of the four limbs, Yi Nao Diyu San (Brain-Nourishing Sanguisorba Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix, 1.5 liang, chopped), Wo Niao Ke (Cochleae Concha, 1 liang, roasted until slightly yellow), Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis, 1 liang, finely ground), She Xiang (Moschus, finely ground), Ren Fen Hui (Ash of Human Feces), Lan Xiang Gen (Root of Pogostemon cablin).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredients into a fine powder. Administer at any time, mixing with rice gruel and taking a "yi zi" amount (approx. 0.5-1g), adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating all types of Infantile Wugu Gan with yellowish emaciation, abdominal pain or dysentery, presence of parasites, effective for both cold and heat patterns, use Zhusha Wan (Cinnabar Pill) Formula.
Ingredients: Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, 1 fen, finely ground), Xiong Huang (Realgar, 1 fen, finely ground), Gan Chan (Dry Toad, 1 piece, coated in lard and roasted until yellow), Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 1 liang), Lou Lu (Radix Euphorbiae Humifusae, 1 liang), She Xiang (Moschus).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredients into powder, mix thoroughly. Form pills using millet rice paste, sized like hemp seeds. For each dose, dissolve two pills in rice gruel and take on an empty stomach.
For treating Infantile Wugu Gan and various types of wind-heat convulsions, use Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill) Formula.
Ingredients: Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, finely ground), She Xiang (Moschus, finely ground), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, finely ground), Zhen Zhu (Margarita, finely ground), Mu Li (Ostreae Concha, calcined to powder, each 1 fen), Hu Jing (Tiger Eye, oil removed), Gan Sui (Radix Euphorbiae Kansui, half liang, roasted until yellow), Chi Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 3 fen), Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, 3 fen), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, half liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredients into powder, mix thoroughly. Form pills using steamed wheat cake dough, sized like hemp seeds. For infants within 100 days, administer one pill with milk; adjust dosage for children over two years old.
For treating Infantile Wugu Gan, it is advisable to regularly take Chan Ke Hui San (Cicada Slough Ash Powder) Formula.
Ingredients: Chan Ke Hui (Ash of Cicada Slough), Dian Hua (Indigo Dye Flower), She Tui Pi Hui (Ash of Snake Slough), Gan Xie (Dry Scorpion, 21 pieces, slightly fried), Fu Zi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, skin and umbilicus removed, used raw), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, finely ground), She Xiang (Moschus).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredients into powder, mix thoroughly. Soak Han Shi Zheng Bing (Cold Food Steamed Cake) in hot water and form pills sized like hemp seeds. For each dose, mix with rice gruel and administer.
For treating Infantile Wugu Gan with palpable abdominal masses (Pi) and emaciation of the four limbs, it is advisable to regularly take Biejia Wan (Turtle Shell Pill) Formula.
Ingredients: Bie Jia (Trionycis Carapax, 1 liang, coated in vinegar and roasted until yellow, remove the skirt), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove stamens), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang, remove rhizome head), She Xiang (Moschus, 1 fen, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredients into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills sized like mung beans. Take five pills per dose with rice gruel, three times a day. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age.
Formula for treating Infantile Wugu Gan.
Ingredients: Gan Xia Ma (Dried Toad, 3 pieces, coated in lard and roasted until yellow and scorched), Ju Mai Cai (Sonchus oleraceus, half liang, slightly fried).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredients into powder, mix with a small amount of Wu Wei (Five Flavors/Spices) to form a paste. Insert into sheep intestine, tie both ends tightly, place in a bowl with bran, cover with bran, and steam. Cook thoroughly before serving.
For treating Infantile Wugu Gan with brain heat and dry, erect hair, use Chuan Bi San (Nasal Insufflation Powder) Formula.
Ingredients: Xiao Shi (Natrii Nitras, 3 fen), Xiong Dan (Ursi Fel, 1 liang), She Xiang (Moschus, amount of a soybean).
Preparation and Administration: Mix the above ingredients and finely grind into powder. Take an amount the size of a small bean and insufflate into both nostrils. The discharge of yellow fluid indicates efficacy.
For treating Infantile Wugu Gan, or sudden abdominal masses, or dry hair with sores and scrofula, yellowish emaciation of limbs, failure of food to nourish the body, and mental disturbance.
Ingredients: Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredient into powder. Mix with two sheng of rice-head vinegar. Place in a copper bowl. Set the copper bowl in a large pot filled with water, floating on the surface. Steam over charcoal fire. After processing, administer with rice gruel.
For treating Infantile Wugu Gan with intermittent fever and convulsions, night crying, green-yellow-white watery stool, fever of head and body, hair forming tufts, yellowish emaciation of limbs, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Ma Ti Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredient into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills sized like hemp seeds. After meals, take three pills with warm water, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age.
For treating Infantile Wugu Gan with abdominal distension or intermittent dysentery, and imbalance of cold and heat, use Lou Lu San (Euphorbia Powder) Formula.
Ingredients: Lou Lu (Radix Euphorbiae Humifusae, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredient into a fine powder. Take 1 liang of pig liver, 1 qian of the powder, and a little salt. Boil in appropriate amount of water. Take all at once on an empty stomach, followed by rice gruel.
Another Formula.
Ingredients: Di Dan Cao (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredient into powder. Take 2 liang of mutton, 1 qian of the powder, and a little salt. Boil in water until cooked. Take all at once on an empty stomach.