夫小儿脏腑气实。血气盛者。则表里俱热。若苦烦躁不安。兼皮肤壮热也。
治小儿脏腑壅实。心神烦热。睡卧不安。黄芩散方。
黄芩 川大黄(锉碎微炒) 甘草(炙微赤锉) 川芒硝 麦门冬(去心焙) 石膏(以
上各
半两)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。量儿大小。以意分减。不计时候温服。
治小儿气壅烦热。心躁目赤。大青散方。
大青(半两) 川大黄(半两锉微炒) 牛黄(半分细研) 朱砂(细研) 甘草(炙
微赤锉)
犀角
上件药。捣细罗为散。入研了药。都研令匀。不计时候。以沙糖水调半钱服。量儿大小。
以
治小儿烦热多惊。人参散方。
人参(一分去芦头) 天竹黄(一分细研) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 钩藤(一分) 牛
黄(半
分细
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。煎竹叶汤调下半钱。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿烦热。昏闷多睡。犀角散方。
犀角末(半两) 青黛(一分) 代赭(一分) 朱砂(一分) 蛇蜕皮灰(一钱)
上件药。都研为散。每服。以温水调下半钱。量儿大小。加减服之。
又方。
青黛(三分) 干地龙(七条微炒为灰) 麝香(半分) 朱砂(一分)
上件药。都细研为散。每服。以粥饮调下半钱。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿心脏气壅。烦热闷乱。龙胆丸方。
龙胆(一两去芦头) 黄连(一两去须) 铅霜(半两细研) 牛黄(一钱细研) 铁
粉(一分
细研)
上件药。捣罗为末。都研令匀。以粟米饭和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以薄荷蜜水下五
丸。
小儿的脏腑之气充实,血气旺盛,因此表里都会发热。如果患儿苦于烦躁不安,并且伴有皮肤高热。
治疗小儿脏腑壅滞实热,心神烦热,睡卧不安的黄芩散方:
黄芩、川大黄(锉碎后微炒)、甘草(炙至微红并锉碎)、川芒硝、麦门冬(去心后焙干)、石膏(以上各半两)。
将上述药物捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎煮至五分水量,滤去药渣。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情减量,不拘时间温服。
治疗小儿气机壅滞烦热,心中躁动目赤的大青散方:
大青(半两)、川大黄(半两,锉碎后微炒)、牛黄(半分,细研)、朱砂(细研)、甘草(炙至微红并锉碎)、犀角。
将上述药物捣碎并过细筛制成散剂,加入已研细的药物,共同研磨均匀。不拘时间,用沙糖水调服半钱。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情调整剂量。
治疗小儿烦热多惊悸的人参散方:
人参(一分,去芦头)、天竹黄(一分,细研)、甘草(半两,炙至微红并锉碎)、钩藤(一分)、牛黄(半分,细研)。
将上述药物捣碎并过细筛制成散剂。不拘时间,用竹叶汤调服半钱。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿烦热,昏闷嗜睡的犀角散方:
犀角末(半两)、青黛(一分)、代赭石(一分)、朱砂(一分)、蛇蜕皮灰(一钱)。
将上述药物共同研磨制成散剂。每次服用时,用温水调服半钱。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情加减服用。
又一方:
青黛(三分)、干地龙(七条,微炒成灰)、麝香(半分)、朱砂(一分)。
将上述药物共同细研制成散剂。每次服用时,用米汤调服半钱。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情加减服用。
治疗小儿心脏气机壅滞,烦热闷乱无绪的龙胆丸方:
龙胆(一两,去芦头)、黄连(一两,去须)、铅霜(半两,细研)、牛黄(一钱,细研)、铁粉(一分,细研)。
将上述药物捣碎过筛制成粉末,共同研磨均匀。用粟米饭和丸,如绿豆大小。不拘时间,用薄荷蜜水送服五丸。
The viscera and bowels of infants possess robust Qi, and their blood and Qi are abundant; consequently, both the exterior and interior become hot. If they suffer from restlessness and discomfort, accompanied by high fever of the skin.
Formula for Huangqin San (Scutellaria Powder) to treat infants with viscerointestinal stagnation and excess heat, mental restlessness and heat, and disturbed sleep:
Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Chuan Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, heart removed and baked), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum). (Each of the above, half liang).
Crush the aforementioned medicines into a coarse powder. For each dose, take one qian, add one small cup of water, decoct until five fen of liquid remains, remove the dregs, and adjust the dosage according to the child's age and condition. Take warm at any time.
Formula for Daqing San (Prionotis Powder) to treat infants with Qi stagnation and烦热 (restless heat), mental irritability, and red eyes:
Daqing (Folium Isatidis, half liang), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, half liang, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, half fen, finely ground), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, finely ground), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis).
Crush the aforementioned medicines into a fine powder, incorporate the already ground ingredients, and mix thoroughly. Take half a qian mixed with sugar water at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age.
Formula for Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) to treat infants with restless heat and frequent fright:
Renshen (Radix Ginseng, one fen, rhizome removed), Tianzhuhuang (Sclerotium Bambusae, one fen, finely ground), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Gouteng (Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis, one fen), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, half fen, finely ground).
Crush the aforementioned medicines into a fine powder. Decoct leaves of Phyllostachys nigra (Zhuye) in water, and take half a qian of the powder mixed with this infusion at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age.
Formula for Xijiao San (Rhino Horn Powder) to treat infants with restless heat, drowsiness, and excessive sleep:
Xijiao Mo (Powdered Cornu Rhinocerotis, half liang), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, one fen), Daizhe (Haematitum, one fen), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, one fen), Shetui Pi Hui (Ash of Snake Slough, one qian).
Grind all the aforementioned medicines together into a powder. For each dose, take half a qian mixed with warm water. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age.
Another formula:
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, three fen), Gan Dilong (Dry Pheretima, seven earthworms, lightly stir-fried to ash), Shexiang (Moschus, half fen), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, one fen).
Finely grind all the aforementioned medicines together into a powder. For each dose, take half a qian mixed with rice broth. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age.
Formula for Longdan Wan (Gentian Pills) to treat infants with cardiac Qi stagnation, restless heat, and confusion:
Longdan (Radix Gentianae, one liang, rhizome removed), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, one liang, fibrous roots removed), Qianshuang (Plumbum Subacetatum, half liang, finely ground), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, one qian, finely ground), Tiefen (Ferrum Pulveratum, one fen, finely ground).
Pulverize the aforementioned medicines and mix thoroughly. Bind with millet rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills with mint-infused honey water at any time.